Water ki te horoi me te wai i muri i horoi. Whakatauritenga o te wai inu i mua, me te i muri i purenga

ta te whakatauki onamata: tatou - he aha tatou e kai, me te inu. Ko te ora. kore i reira e totohe, no te mea to tatou tinana he tata e whitu tekau-rima ōrau - he wai. Kahore te wai e taea e te tangata ora kaua e nui ake i te wiki, a roto i te koraha mate i te maroketanga i roto i rua haora. Ko te kounga o te inu tūturu pānga te āhua o te tinana tangata. Na te ara tatou ora tei runga i nga mea maha, engari tuatahi, me te roa i runga i ranei tatou inu i te wai, me te wahi e te faaineine tatou ratou ake kai.

Ko te take o te kounga o te ora

e kore e akiaki, a ētahi wā wehi whakataurite o te wai inu i mua, me te i muri i te maimoatanga i roto i ngā pūnaha supply wai i roto i tohu e rave rahi. Na ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te kounga o ona wai i roto i te wāhi ngā me te taiao o waho tenei. . E tātaritanga taiao e hiahiatia o ngā wāhi: me pehea tata ko te puna o nga pa nui ahumahi. Hoki whakahoki puna manawa whenua ki te pātai e pā ana ki te kounga o te wai e homai te tātari me te maimoatanga o te wai i te puna. Me pēhea te ki te horoi te wai, e ko he whai hua te nuinga i te wāhi ngā te tikanga o te horoi, korero te tātari matüora o te poka ki te maimoatanga.

Ko te pūrongo o maha rōpū ao e mahi ki te kounga wai, he whika fakalilifu. Neke atu i te waru tekau whenua huri noa i te ao e ite raruraru e pā ana ki tona scarcity. Na hawhe o enei whenua kei te tikanga i runga i te pareparenga o te raruraru wai. He he he take e pā ana ki te maha, e kore ki te whakahua i te kounga o te wai. Water - te whakarewa ao. Na reira, tawhito faaineineraa wai hangarau me te purenga muri o te ururua ahumahi tipu maimoatanga wai e kore e faaore i te raruraru o te he wai moni kino, me te kino o te kohuke (rino, konupora, parahi, mēkuri, konumohe, me ētahi atu) ka matū organic (haukini, pūhau, nitrites, phosphates, me ētahi atu. ). Virological, whakamātautau bacteriological i roto i nga whenua maha whakaatu e e faaturahia enei tawhā tikanga nga wahi katoa. E hiahiatia ana horoi atu i te kāinga, arā. A. He he he riri o mate meinga e wheori, huakita, hātare, me ētahi atu microorganisms. Ko te ara na'ina'i o disinfection, chlorination, ki te puritia ki te ture arata'i ki taua hanga e hotokore ki hauora nui carcinogenic o pūhui māota i te wai. Tāpiri konei nga raruraru taiao me nga raruraru o te ino o ngā pūnaha supply wai o nga pa ahumahi tawhito, a riro te reira mārama pēhea te kōhukihuki te raruraru. Water ki te horoi me te kore he wai tonu ma i muri na rerekē i roto i te kounga.

purenga tauine ahumahi

wai Natural i te awa (pa whakaturia tata tinana tūturu o te wai tonu) tomo te kokoru wai. He mea tino nui ki tona wāhi, kawea te taiepa i roto i whakarunga o whare noho katoa me hinonga i roto i te pa, i roto i te rohe parukore pera-ka karanga. I muri i te wai te horomanga tomo te waka tauā te parataiao, ai haamata taahiraa purenga tuatahi. Tei runga i te kounga o te wai e purea ki te purenga wai me i muri, whakamahia te i roto i te raupo e kore ranei tauhohenga tika. Hoki whakarahi (coagulation) o matūriki iri i roto i te wai whakaurua ki te rino konumohe ranei te tote. Mai i Katahi tahi ki te pehea e teihana tātari poke kino te whakamahi i te tātari mata horoi te, hanga i te rauemi wai-kūpapa ranei he kowiri tira. Na, kawea filtration maitai mō te wai inu i roto i te whakamahi i ngā tātari kariri e mahanga matūriki o 5 microns. Ko te wai i muri i te horoi tātari kaupapa ki te whakahaere i pakeke, ihirangi rino hoki purenga atu.

horoi atamira Motuhake - disinfection

Inu wai i te tap i roto i te pa nui ahumahi, ahakoa pai, engari tonu te nuinga o ratou ki te pangia e. Otiia ki te kore ū ki ngā paerewa akuaku - he mea mo te marae. I runga i te umanga kāwanatanga nui he āhua o te whawhati tata, engari me whakamōhio tonu reira te kiritaki. I roto i te tua, etahi wai i muri i te horoi industrially hua tae te kiritaki, tei tonu te nuinga i runga i te kounga o te putorino i roto i te pūnaha o te pa, o matou whare me whaitua. Na reira, he wahi motuhake i roto i te huringa o te purenga e puretumu atamira whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō me na'ina'i o te disinfection he chlorination. Otiia e tika ana ki te hua i roto i te auau i runga i nga matū māota-kei roto, e kore e tenei tikanga whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai i te putanga. Whakataurite o te wai inu i mua, me te i muri i purenga chlorination ētahi wā whakaara ake te reira i te pātai o te pehea, ki te tahuri tenei ki te wai inu wharahanga.

disinfection ozonation

I muri i te disinfection ki māota i roto i te whakaatu i te wai pūhui organochlorine kore e nei i ngaro ratou tāoke noa i muri i te whakatau o te wai tap i roto i te kāinga. He raruraru o te kore o ngā matū māota. Ēnei raruraru tangohia tikanga o te disinfection i ngā tipu maimoatanga te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha ozone maimoatanga. I roto i te rahiraa o te taime, whakamahia te ozonation te i te wā o te faaineineraa no te horoi. Ko atu whai hua, me te haumaru i tēnei tikanga. Ka taea te hua Ozone i roto i te nui tika i te wahi e tono ai. Ka taea te whakamahi Ozonation i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu hāora, māota, me te ki maimoatanga ultrasound, me te irradiation katinga. He pānga pai i roto i huakita whawhai homai te kukū Ozone o 0.4 ml ia rita o wha anake meneti. Ko te ozonization o te wai inu i muri i maimoatanga He reka no rapae o poke me kakara ke. Inu wai he mārama ore e haafifi i ona āhuatanga taiao. Kei te tahuri pekerangi te taikaha ki te hāora, i waho impairing wai palatability. Ko te take i tono te tikanga puretumu te pekerangi te iti iho i te chlorination he pea e te āhuatanga he o te otinga Ozone waiwai, me te ka ako i roto i te taipitopito rite purenga wai, me te ki purenga wai i muri i te pānga o te tinana tangata.

tikanga kē o te disinfection

Ko tēhea tikanga o te disinfection whiriwhiri takoto e tango ki te utu pūkete, mahi, me te, o te akoranga, nga moni e tika ana o te wai te mв maitai. Pea te tikanga matamua ko te mana o te rāpoi ngota wai he katote o pai konganuku (hiriwa). Kei te matau te reira e kore e taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga i runga i te tauine ahumahi. Ahakoa nui atu te utu, no te mea o te paruru o te tikanga, ko te sterilization i radiation puaretanga. Ko hoki inu maimoatanga wai tāutanga o radiation hihi katinga e piki te whakamahia i roto i te motu tipu puunaha maimoatanga.

rino te taikaha i roto i te wai

I roto i te maha o rohe i roto i te tangohanga o te wai inu i raro mata ranei puna o te wai i muri i te horoi i te tātari mo etahi wa tonu reira mārama, engari ka tahuri kōwhai. Ko te tohu tuatahi o te taikaha o te rino i roto i reira tenei. Ano, taua wai kua he hā glandular motuhake. Waiho tenei raruraru he mōrearea ki te hauora me te kounga o te ora, t tangata. Ki. Tenei wai arata'i ki te ino o taputapu whare e whakamahi i te rite wai.

tikanga ao o te purenga i rino reira. Water tangohia i ngā mātāpuna whenua whakamahia tikanga kaiwhakahohe te whakamahi i te māota taua pekerangi ranei, i te iti rawa - pāhare pāporo ranei konutai waihā. He wai tangohia i ngā mātāpuna raro, tikanga e tika ana te whakamahi i tauhohenga me reagentless taua aeration. Aeration - Ko te werohanga rangi kaha mō te oxygenation. I te kāinga, whakamahia te tikanga kei te ki te taikaha o te wai rere i roto i te rino whiriwhiringa ki rauemi motuhake ki te tango oxidized ka memeha rino. reka kino o te wai i muri i te tātari purenga wai riro tata rawa.

wai pakeke

Takoto wahi, whakarongo koutou: he aha te wai he ngohengohe - e kore e hopi horoi atu. Ko reira te mea he peihana o nui haere raruraru rigidity. Kati te ki reira haamana'o kaihanga te kino: waikura, me te tea akeake kawhe ranei i runga i te wai, a ka he te reira mārama e tuukino reira te kounga o te ora te tangata. He taikaha o tai wai-wairewa o te pakeke te wai. whakakorea tenei rigidity rangitahi e kohua. Otiia ki te kaha te waikawa tai, pūkawa me te pūhau hanga he rigidity e kore nei e te huri i roto i koropupu. He mea tamau. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, he ake te utu nga tikanga kaiwhakahohe whakamahia purenga ranei - mīti, Māturu, electrodialysis. I roto i te taiao kāinga mō te horoi whiriwhiringa whakamahi pakeke manawa whenua hangaia i runga i rerewai whakamuri. Water ki te horoi me te wai i muri i te horoi rerewai whakamuri i roto i te tātari hua hua whakamīharo.

rerewai whakamuri

rerewai whakamuri - he hohonu, ki runga ki te iwa tekau-rima ōrau o te horoi. whakahaere wehenga o matū katoa i roto i roto i te wai kei te roto i te whakamahi o kiriuhi semipermeable. Membrane hanga o ngā rauemi maiengi matatau. He polyamide, cellulose tāpia me etahi atu. Ko te kōputaputa o te membrane i te rahi o te kotahi anake mano o te micron roto e haere anake rāpoi ngota wai. poke katoa, tae atu ki ngā huakita, e takoto i runga i te membrane. Ki te reira te mea he pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te horoi te wai tap, ko reira te kounga, pono, ara taiao ki te whakarei ake i te āhuatanga tūturu o te wai i muri i horoi.

whiriwhiringa Waro. Te haamaitairaa o te wai ki te kohuke

Tātari whakahaere i runga i te whakamahi o te āhuatanga sorbing o waro whakahohe whakamahia i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te muri-maimoatanga i te mea e tika ana ki te whakakore i ine mahora iti i roto i te tae, haunga reka ranei. Hoki enei take i te kohuke māori whakamahia: Mountain kiripaka, silicon, shungite. Taonga ki enei kohuke mo te reka te wai, ano te puna.

hangarau maimoatanga wai New

rangahau Tata i roto i te whakamahi o te nanotechnology ka inu tukua purenga wai hua whakamīharo. Studies o nga āhuatanga o microparticles takawai pani kahu nanometric o matū pūwaro, whakakitea ratou kaha ki te kukume (attraction hiko) ki ano tukumate me rāpoi koiora. Just nanoparticles whakanohoia ki te wai poke, a ka tango i te filtration nanopowder hua.

Kei te mahi tokomaha whenua inaianei i runga i te hanganga o ngā pūrere nanofiltration. puta tika purenga catalytic me tikanga iahiko. Tonu ake ngā tukanga matū mō te horoi i te taumata ngota.