Whänui onepu paru: āhuatanga me tono

LECA Ko te rauemi hanga ki te hanganga maiengi o te marama, kua hanga reira o uku iti-rewa, calcined i roto i oumu motuhake. tohatoha rahi ana riro onepu paru whakawhānui he hautau rerekē.

painga

Kei te maha Sand whakamahia ki te hanga i te screed sima, e whakarato te tīaroaro kore anake o te mata, engari ano hoki i te mātao papa. Ko te rauemi ko tetahi o nga wae o te ranunga raima. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i rite te filler mō ngā pūnaha hydroponic.

Ko pai hoki te hanga o te moata aua marae iti hautanga whakawhānui paru onepu, āhuatanga e taumata teitei o te tiaki wera. Kei te hanga te reira i te rauemi māori, me te kore e roto i poke i roto i tona hanganga. nei ki raro nga granules hua ki pāmahana teitei, e tika ana ki nei whiwhi āhuatanga āhuatanga:

• noho;
• ātete ki te ahi;
• resistance wai;
• mauroa me te kaha;
• te tuuraa āhuatanga;
• ātete ki te huka.

āhuatanga

taka onepu paru whakawhānui ki te kāwai o ngā rauemi nuinga , me te te whakawhitiwhiti te whakamahinga i te puehu, me te kirikiri. Kei te optimally pai tena mo nga whakaritenga o te rohe. Ano, he mahuinga i te hoahoa o te puawai moenga, me ara i roto i ngā wāhi tapa tāone, me te i roto i te tūranga o te waikeri te onepu. e kore e pāngia ia e te pāmahana, kia e taea te whakamahi ki te taupoki ana pakiaka o nga rakau, me te whakapakari o ngā hanganga o ngā momo.

Ko te hanganga maiengi o te rauemi whakarato te ringa haumaru ki te otinga, me te whakanuia ana te kaha o ngā hua, hei tauira ono tekau poraka raima. Ko reira e tika ana mō feāvaaki taatiraa, e te mea nui rawa i roto i te hoahoa whenua, a mo te kaupare mātao tangi o tuanui, patunga me taiepa. tono whänui onepu paru (0-5 mm hautanga) i roto i te whakaritenga o te wai, me te ngā pūnaha okana.

paru whakawhānui mahi whakakapinga pai mō te kirikiri me te tahi atu rauemi ki āhuatanga rite. I roto i ngā te whakamahia reira ka hanga otsypok, pavings me urunga mō ara kari. E kore whakarato utu reira anake penapena, engari ano hoki te taiao, rite te rauemi he māori katoa.

kounga

Ko te mehua tuatahi o te kounga, ko te kaha o te filler maiengi. takoto ana tēnei tawhā e te whakamahi i te tikanga motuhake, i ngā roto pēpēhinga te pire i roto i te rango i te tikanga o te tokua whakarewa. Ko te kupu i whakaritea uara ngaohiko, e whakaata te kaha o te filler. Otiia e kore e ko te tikanga, kahore drawbacks, te tetahi matua ko te mana kore noa iho te hanganga me ngā puka granules i runga i ngā uara kaha. E faahuru ź tenei te raraunga riro i te mea he aha i reira he kore pea o whakarite ara taima maiengi ōrite, ki te e hua ratou i roto i ngā wheketere rerekē.

Granules i mua i kōpeketanga i runga i te pāpāho ki te whakatau i te tohu o te kaha e hiahiatia ana pretreatment. Kei roto te reira i purapura tuitui. whakamana koki te i runga i rua taha i mua i ki te hanga i te tautoko papa flat whakarara. riro Puka o pire oko. Ki te tokomaha piki o purapura whakamahia mō te whakamatautau i te tika o te tawhā whakanuia ana reo kaha.

Mara o te tono

Ko te rauemi e te plurality o ngā pai i ngā whānui tono. Ko te onepu paru tino whānui whakawhānui hokona i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• hua;
• filtration;
• mātao o pipelines, tuanui, taiepa me turanga;
• te whakaputa te paru pokepoke aua marae ki te whakarea tiketike o te tiaki wera;
• whakapai ake o pāpuni, piriti me nga rori;
• hanga o te poraka raima me te raima Kōmāmā.

onepu maroke, Kei te kaha whakamahia paru whänui rite te whakakī mō te mātao waiariki o ngā taonga, a he mea mahuinga ia i roto i Hydroponics me te ahuwhenua. Ano, Kei te maha whakamahia reira mo te whakato kaiahuwhenua pana.

Pakari te hanganga maiengi, me te wā kotahi whakarato mauroa me te tika o nga hua whiwhi. Sand rerekē rawa te utu whaitake, me utu nui iti atu te tahi atu rauemi ōrite, na he reira noa i roto i te hoahoa whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga.

Construction o hononga

Whakakī ki onepu i hanga i te kokonga tawhiti, te ritenga tatau. Me kia taumata Mori 2-3 cm i runga i te moenga. Na roto o te taputapu motuhake e ia wā mara te backfill. Next, taupokina te papa e ki sima wai, me te āta raungaitia, he mea e tika ana mo te adhesion atu mātotoru o te matūriki.

I muri i te 24 haora ringihia te otinga te whakanoho iho. Screed o onepu paru whakawhānui maroke i roto i te torutoru nga ra. I muri i paninga hopu, me nekehia me otinga tiiramaroa i hanga ki te taupoki ana ngā āputa. Ko te mata i muri i whakamaroke i raro te ki huri.

whakatakotoria te hipoki papa whiriwhiria i roto i te rua wiki. kia he parquet, kahupeka kiri ranei tenei.