Whakamanatanga - he aha te mea tenei? Raihana me te whakamanatanga

Ia whakahaere, kia whakapuakina ai e institution mātauranga hauora ranei me korero koe e hiahia ana koe ki te tohu rite tika painga ki a ratou. Ko te kupu he torutoru te hunga e whakapono. I roto i te katoa me whakapumautia e te ao hou. E whakapumautia te te ōrite o te pānuitanga i roto i raihana me te whakamanatanga i. Ko te tukanga tenei? A ko te ahua o te aronga ōkawa o te momo e taea ai te momo ngā o te mahi tenei.

whakamāramatanga

Raihana - te tukanga mō te whiwhi tika ki te mahi i runga i ngā tino. E hāngai ana ki te hauora, te mātauranga, te whakamātau, me ētahi atu ahumahi. Ko te whakamāramatanga tino whānui ngā ture raihana.

Whakamanatanga - te mahi o te pā whakamanatanga o te ahanoa whakaritenga mārama me paerewa. Ko reira tino lahi i te mara o te profuslug ki te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga ine kounga i whakamahia te kiritaki te. A ia, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e riro i te taumata rawaka o te mātau. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te kura nui, e taea te mohio ki reira i muri i anake tona whakamanatanga, he reira e o te institution mātauranga -'inisititiutí, wänanga whare wānanga ranei.

tiwhikete tohutuku - he haamauraa tuhinga o te otinga angitu o te mana kāwanatanga o te taumata o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana i roto i te mara o te mātauranga.

ahanoa whakamanatanga

kia ngohengohe ki ngā tukanga Mana:

• whakahaere;
• ratonga ki te aromatawai e kore e mana te kiritaki.

I roto i te take tuatahi i tatou i te whakamanatanga o peia kura, te pāpāho, whare wänanga, hōhipera, me pera i runga i. D.

ngā ano te rōpū tuarua mātauranga, whakamātautau, tātaritanga, whakatika, ratonga tohu, me te pera i runga i. D.

Hangarau me te whakahaere o te whakamanatanga i te kura nui

Haere ki te taumata o te whakamanatanga, me reira whakaū tona mana hei institution mātauranga kia i muri anake i te faaineineraa o te tono te puka e tika ana, e tonoa mai nei ki te mahi tohu kāwanatanga mana tūmatanui ranei (ki te tetahi faaueraa o te tinana matua mana). Me haere tahi te tono i etahi tuhinga.

peeke mōkī

Tuhinga mō te whakamanatanga:

• tārua o te tuhinga i runga i te rēhita o ngä mau ana i ngā mahi whakangungu rite ki nga tikanga me ngā whakaritenga o te ture o te kāwanatanga ke (pā anake ki ke whare mātauranga);
• he tārua o te tuhinga tautuhi i te tuakiri o ngā hinonga pakihi tūmataiti (rite hoki kaipakihi takitahi);
• mana o te rōia atu tuhinga, i te mea he haamauraa tika o nga tika o te tangata mana o te whakahaere, i mahi i roto i te mara o te mātauranga, me te pā ki te tuhinga piri, ki te tohu i te ngākau nuitanga o te whare, me te mahi i runga i mo tona ranei;
• raraunga mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakataki, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka whakangungu, e kua whakaaturia hoki te taumata o te whakamanatanga;
• he tārua notarized o te kawenata i runga i ahua whatunga o te hōtaka mātauranga ki te kia unu ake i roto i runga i te ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation";
• tārua o te kawenata i runga i te whakatū o te institution mātauranga e te tika whai wāhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga, pūtahi mātauranga me ētahi atu rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, me te taiwhanga me ētahi atu pokapū rangahau;
• tārua o te kawenata i runga i te whakatū o te whakahaere whakangungu e whakatinana hōtaka mātauranga o ētahi atu tari (pūtaiao, te rangahau, etc ...), ārahi rangahau me te whanaketanga;
• raraunga i runga i whakamanatanga wātea o ngā rōpū tūmatanui pērā i te takenga mai Russian, ke ao ranei, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te aroaro o te whakamanatanga tūmatanui ngaio, ki te mea he;
• he rārangi o nga tuhinga e whakaratohia ana e te mōkihi.

I muri i taua mai te whakamātautau. I roto i taua kawea te whakamātautau i roto i manatokonga o ngā hōtaka whakangungu tautukunga gosnormativam rite ki te maha o te whakaako haora, ngā me ngā puka o te mātauranga. Taki he ki te whakahaere whakangungu i runga i te kounga o te tātari o te makehe kotahi. I tua atu, i reira kia kia mahi whakamātautau motuhake mō ngā ākonga. A e kore e te wāhi whakamātautau ki ngā ākonga katoa, me to ratou maha whiriwhiri. E whakamana taua mahi i roto i ngā take whakaū me e te āhuatanga e Waeine. Ratou ingoa mōhiohio - tohu ine rauemi ako.

Ko te tātari mahi o te Komihana whakatau ranei ki tutataki te tono o te kaitono. Ki te he pai te whakatau, ka puta te tiwhikete tohutuku. E whakarato ana tēnei tuhinga i te tika o teitei institution mātauranga ki te tukua mai kaitono mo te whakauru te hunga atu painga e kua whakaratohia e te ture Russian me nga ākonga o te puka pahoho o whakangungu hoatu koa ki i te māperetanga hōia ranei. whare wānanga anake ki Kaituku, kia hoatu te paetahi he pōkairua kāwanatanga i runga i te pūtake o e taea muri koe te riro i te ākonga paetahi, ka mohio e te e kaitukumahi puta noa te Russian Federation, ahakoa o ahua o te mana, whakahaere, te tipu, me pera i runga i. D.

haapapu te reira i te tika o te whare ki te whakarato i te mau haamaitairaa maitai i runga ake ki ngā ākonga i roto i te wā whakamutunga o te tuku i te tītohu kāwanatanga o whakamanatanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga.

Ko te ihirangi o te tiwhikete

Ki tenei wā e mōhio kē koe. Ko etahi o ona tirotiro me nga tikanga o te mahi - ngā pātai e noho tuwhera. tiwhikete whakamanatanga, whakaputaina e te institution mātauranga i te mea tika anake, ki te te tautoko i te reira e te tono. Kei reira he rārangi o ngā hōtaka katoa o te āhua mātauranga, kua pehia tenei tukanga. Hoki ia institution he rārangi rerekē. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te whāiti o pūtahi teitei.

Whakamanatanga tohutohu motuhake

Ko te pūnaha o te whakamanatanga o te hōtaka mātauranga kitea kore anake te kounga o te whakaako, engari ano hoki te mahi pūtaiao, te tikanga o ngā mahi mātauranga, te kōwhiringa o ngā kaimahi.

whakarongo nui haere tata roaa te paetukutuku e pā ana o ngā whare wānanga. I kitea te reira e roto i te mua enei rauemi ipurangi mōhiohio teka. Hei tauira, kī atu e te raihana o nāianei, i roto i te wā-tūturu i ngaro nei tona kaha. Ranei i roto i te rārangi o tino o te kura nui ngā hunga e kore e e i roto i te raihana. whakaaro te whakaritenga ki te whakapuaki i te tuhinga raihana pārongo tika i runga i ngā rauemi Ipurangi e ki he whakaritenga tohutuku. I roto i enei ngā te mārama, me te urutanga o raraunga mōhiohio.

I runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te institution mātauranga kia waiho te rārangi o pekanga me ngā wāhi katoa i roto i ai te faaineineraa o ngā ākonga, whakaritea te taea o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i ngā puka katoa e he wātea ana, me te tāutuhia e te aroaro o te tari o ngā take hōia anake. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā momo o te mātauranga, i reira kia kia toru: wa-tonu, wahi-wā, me te reta.

Eaha te tupu, ki te e waiho te whakaritenga?

ka meinga Kore ki te ū e ka kia whakatarewatia te whakamanatanga o ngā kura i ētahi atu whakahaere mātauranga ranei. e kore ratou e taea ki te kawe i ngā mahi mātauranga i roto i te whānui.

Ki te whakamanatanga te "tonu ake"?

He take, no te kore e te faanahoraa tuku i te "whakamātautau" me e kore e haere te whakamātautau kāwanatanga, reira, e kore e riro te haamauraa o te tohu. Tenei āhuatanga He mahi wehe ki te meka i te faanahoraa o teitei mātauranga ki raro i tō taumata o whakamanatanga. Ko te kupu, ko te whare wānanga i taea e riro i te wänanga'inisititiutí ranei.

He aha e te taumata o te whakamanatanga

Hoki te nuinga o ngā ākonga te paearu matua i roto i te kōwhiringa o te heke mai o te whare wānanga ko te whānuitanga o tona whakamanatanga. He aha te tikanga o tenei? Whakamanatanga tohu te tohu o tūturu āhuatanga kounga institution mātauranga. Tenei kua oti whakahuatia mua i roto i te tuhinga, engari ka rite ki te mea ratou, te tāruarua - te whaea o te akoranga. Ko, e ko te haamauraa tika o te ngaiotanga o te kaimahi whakaako tonu tenei tohu, te aroaro o ratou ake Kaituhitanga o pukapuka, tautoko momo atu o mahi, mohio kore katoa.

E rima ngā taumata o te whakamanatanga e te tono ki teitei whare mātauranga. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

1-2 tohu

Ko te whakamanatanga atamira tuatahi, me te tuarua whakaritea tuarua whakanōhanga mātauranga motuhake e ngā kura hangarau, kareti, kura tiketike, gymnasiums. I te tahi taime e taea ōrite, ngā whakahaere whakarato te tītohu o mātauranga tuarua.

3-4 tohu

Tenei whakamanatanga Ko te kāwai teitei o ngā whare wānanga: whare me ngä whare wänanga. Katoa o ratou kua whai pūnaha mātauranga takitahi, me te kaimahi whakaako pūtaiao o ngā kaiwhakahaere waenga, me te matua ake tari tā me nūpepa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e hāngai ana te tukanga o te ako i roto i taua whare kei runga i te pūnaha Bologna, e whai wāhi e rua trehsemestrovoe whakangungu ranei.

5 tohu

Tō aro ko te whakamanatanga tohu tino hōnore. Ko te taupū o te mana tenei? Ēnei pūtahi mātauranga ngā whare wänanga me pukenga o faufaa motu.

kura automotive whakamanatanga

Nuinga tata ka reira whakamanatanga whakahauanga o ngā kura peia. Ko te haere tika hoki inaianei ona mahi tenei.

kia ia kura i raro i te mana me te mana o nga paerewa kāwanatanga, i te rauemi me te turanga hangarau, whakapumautia nei e te mahi ture e hāngai ana. Hei tauira, ko te here o te hanga me te mahi o te pae tukutuku e pā ana o te kura taraiwa, e ka mahi hei arena mō ngā hōtaka mātauranga. I tua atu, tetahi o nga whakaritenga o te hou ko te hanga o te kōeke rata, rite rawa ki te mīhini mahi, me te aroaro o te wakatō i runga i waka pāhihi.

Whakamanatanga o ngā kura taraiwa hoki hanga titauraa e pā ana ki rārangi hōtaka mātauranga, e inaianei kerēme anake ki te kawenata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te maha o ngā wā whakangungu e rua i roto i te wahi ariā me te mahi. Na ngā te tukanga ako o toru huringa taumata ranei: taketake, motuhake, me te ngaio. Tenei huarahi pūnahanaha ko te whakamarie tino mo te tika o tetahi atu kāwai i muri. Na, ki te i koe kotahi te paetahi kura taraiwa, hei tauira, ka whakatika nga tika ki peia he motopaika, a ka hiahia inaianei ki te riro i te rangatira o nga mana ki te motokā, waho kē te whakangungu taketake i to koutou tukanga akoranga.

Kua meinga e whakahaere tohutuku whakahauanga te auaha i runga ake. Ka rite ki te hua, kua nui haere te utu o te mātauranga, ngā korero, me te tona ora.

Ki te rā, kua kore ngā kura katoa "whakamātautau o kaha", na te kōwhiri i te institution mātauranga, tēnā lau te tuhinga e hāngai ana. E rave rahi "kura-tupato" whiwhi hunga, me te whakapiki ake i pūtake te wā whakangungu, tumanako hoki tenei wa ki te riro i te whakahaere Kaituku.

Ko reira te mea he pūtahi Kamupiri pai kua e haere te whakamanatanga o ka ū ki ngā whakaritenga ā-ture katoa. Etahi ara whakahaere ki te whakaiti i te utu o ngā ratonga mātauranga. Tenei taea, o te akoranga, anake te kura nui nei e whakanui e kore anake te utu ātaahua, engari ano hoki mo nga kaimahi tino tohutohu, me te whakahōu pāka motokā me papa tākaro.

Whakamanatanga me te raihana. He aha i ratou i roto i te noa

Raihana me te whakamanatanga - he mea rerekē enei. Ko te tīariari tonu te maha o ngā ōritenga:

• Ko te whāinga - he haamauraa / refutation o te faanahoraa tēnā mahi i roto i te rohe o te paerewa Russian.
• Ngā Rā - nga tangata katoa e rima nga tau.
• Ko te hua - te whakarato o ngā tuhinga, i runga i te pūtake o e ka kawea i roto i ngā mahi mātauranga.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Raihana titau ai ta o te tika ki te kawe i roto i te mahi ngā whakaratonga o etahi ratonga ranei, a haapapu whakahaere whakamanatanga te kounga me te hanganga ture ki te ture motuhake e te hunga i roto i te ture.

E tīmataria e te ahanoa pea o raihana / whakamanatanga, e ko ki te tuhituhi i te tono e tika ana, me te tuku i te reira me ki te mōkihi o ngā tuhinga ki te mana mātau ngā tukanga e rua. regulates te ture te wahi whakamanatanga o te mōkihi o hea, e tei runga i te momo o te ahanoa.

E ai ki nga hua o arowhai tukuna ki te rua tuhinga matua: he raihana me te tiwhikete (tiwhikete) whakamanatanga te whakaatu i. Ēnei tuhinga i te ora papa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te 5 tau i ia. A, no te pau tuhinga, korerotia te tikanga te.

Tonu kua pātai?

Ki te kore koe e taea e kitea i tēnei tuhinga mea e moni koe, ka taea e koe te tuku i nga wa katoa ki te mea ture. I roto ia ratou Ko te ture i runga i raihana, ture o te irava o te whakamanatanga o pūtahi mātauranga, te ture o te Russian Federation "I te Mātauranga" me te Ture "I te kāwanatanga whakamanatanga o pūtahi mātauranga me ngā rōpū rangahau."