Tauwhitinga Voidable me takoto kau: te rerekētanga, ngā pānga me te tauira

He aha e whakawhitinga muhu, me i tua i te mau hopearaa o te rangatiratanga täna i me whakawhitinga voidable tohua i roto i te Waehere Hiwhiri.

invalidity

Ko te ture whakarato 2 rerekē o whakawhitinga muhu - he voidable me te tauwhitinga taka. He aha te invalidity o te tauwhitinga? I roto i te meka, tenei takanga-kore o ngä me ngā hua e e hiahia i te rōpū ranei tetahi o nga rōpū e kua haina te Tiriti, engari ki runga ki te anga ke, te whawhai o te katoa tauwhitinga, e hiahiatia ana e te i te ture. I roto i te tikanga ki te ite i whakaaetanga te rōpū 'i whakakahore, me te kau me tango, ki te pūkete te āhua o maumaui, hanga i tona mutunga. Voidable me tauwhitinga kau motuhake.

tauwhitinga voidable

I roto i te kaupapa e i muri i te mutunga o te kawenata, ara, ki te i mutu ai ki etahi maumaui, tetahi o nga kaiuru i kore whakaatu ki nga marae i runga i te āhua o ia ite i te reira rite muhu, kia mahi i ai tenei kirimana kaiuru. I roto i tenei take, e kore e he kerēme taua tono me tetahi tangata hiahia. e kore e waiho e poka ki te ture tenei mahi o te kirimana. Ko tauwhitinga voidable - he kirimana he kirimana unilateral ranei, ahakoa tino i roto i te ofatiraa, engari i roto i etahi take entailing te ahua o ngā kaiuru, i mahia ai, te hua ture.

I roto i tenei take, mo te rōpū pupuri te tika ki te tiaki ture o tona ngākau nuitanga. He tauira ko te āhuatanga i roto i nei i tetahi tamaiti iti i waenganui i te tau o 14 me 18 hanga he mahi nui. I te wa ano e kore e whakaaetia tona whakaae ngā mātua. Ture, i reira he takahi o te ture, a ka whai mātua te tika ki te kōnae i te kerēme ki te marae ki te kerēme ki te ite i mutu muhu te tiriti. Heoi, e kore ai ratou te tuku i te kerēme, kupu, rite whakaaetia reira te mutunga o te hoko. Tenei huru tikanga e te hoko voidable - ko te tauwhitinga āhua muhu tenei.

Ngā momo o whakawhitinga voidable

tangata Ko te kupu, kua whakaratohia te iriti ture no me hinonga ture ki te whakatau hoki ratou ranei e hiahia ana ratou ki te tono ki te mana ture mo te tiaki o ratou ake ngākau nuitanga, a kahore he tika tenei, me nga rōpū whakatau ia ratou te take. Ka taea te wehea tauwhitinga Voidable me takoto kau ki momo, i runga i te whenua rānei. He rārangi o enei turanga whakaturia tikanga. whakaaro ture Civil e te hoko voidable - he tauwhitinga i:

• whakahaere, me te haere ki tua atu i te rohe o tona kaha;
• i raro i te mana o te pohehe;
• persona, iti i roto i te āheinga i te marae;
• kongutu e āhuatanga riri nui, tinihanga, kawenata whakaae tetahi taha ki tetahi kaihoko;
• tangata e kore e taea e ki te ite i te auraa o to ratou mahi ranei te whakahaere a ratou te hunga;
• tangata i waho i te rohe o ona mana;
• tamariki pakeke 14 ki te 18 tau.

tauwhitinga kau

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i reira e rua ngā momo o whakawhitinga, e taea te whakakahore i koi. Te reira i tauwhitinga voidable i takoto kau. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou, ko e whakaaro te muri kei te ki kia tino whakakahore, me te takoto kau i te kau o tona mutunga tonu. Ka rite ki te hua o te mutunga o te kawenata kua tino takahia nga parau tumu o te ture tivira. hiahiatia Whakaaetanga o whakawhitinga kau te ka te mahia reira me te mahi atu ofati mahinga i nga tika e kore e anake o te tangata takitahi, engari ano hoki nga ngākau nuitanga o te hapori katoa. Taua whakawhitinga e tika ke ki te pūnaha o ngā uara o te hapori, me te, na reira, e kore e taea te hanga ti'aturi i runga i te pai ai o ona ngā mema whakapumautia, e rua i roto i te hoko totohe.

Ngā momo o whakawhitinga kau

whakaturia te rārangi o whakawhitinga e te ture. Ko ētahi o ēnei hoko:

• wawetia;
• ki te kia kuare;
• ātete te mau parau tumu o te tikanga tūmatanui, me te morare;
• e kore whakatutuki i te ture i ētahi atu mahi ture ranei;
• tangata muri atu i te 14 tau;
• pohewa;
• whakatutukitanga i roto i te ofatiraa o te puka i tohua e te ture i raro i te wehi o te invalidity.

Ko wai ka taea e kōnae i te kerēme

mahi Legislative, i roto i ngā,, ka u ai te Code Civil e te kerēme i roto i te faatura o e ka kia mohio te hoko muhu, me te kau whakataetae rite taua, e tika ki te tuku tangata anake e tohua te i roto i te kuputuhi o te ture. I taea te kite i te runga ake, kia rite ki ngā whakawhitinga voidable taua tangata matua ngā kaiuru tika o whanaunga ture puta, arā tauwhitinga. Ano, Ka taea e te tangata taua kia rua te tangata mo, e ko, nei mana, me ngā ngākau nuitanga o te hoko pāngia. Tauira voidable me whakawhitinga kau kanorau. Na, e taea tenei te mahi rite te kirimana tomo ki te kamupene taunahatanga iti, te kōmihana o e haere ki tua atu i te kaha o tenei hapori. kia kia rēhitatia te tono mo te mana o te null kirimana me te takoto kau i roto i te marae o te kaiwhakarewa o te kamupene, i te kamupene ano, tona tauira, me te whakahaere, me te mātakitaki pokapū kāwanatanga.

I roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, te iriti ture no āta whakaiti te rārangi o tangata ko wai e taea ki te wero i te hoko mā te whakarato i te tika taua anake ki te kaiuru. Na, ko te ture 174 o te Code Civil kī e ki he ina tohe whakakahore i te mahi i hanga e te māngai o te whakahaere i roto i te taikaha o tona mana, i roto i te tahuri, iti e te tuhinga Pākēha, vmozhet kia tuku ki te marae anake e te tangata i roto i tona manakohia taua here i runga i te mana whakatakotoria. I roto i tenei take, kahore he tetahi atu, tae atu i te tahi atu rōpū, pērā kerēme e taea kore e mea. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, i roto i te ture te rārangi o tangata he te tika ki te pīra ki te mana ture, atu e homai taua mana ki takitahi nei kihai i whai wāhi i roto i te mahi. i taea e te reira i te mana pupirikana, me antitrust, i roto i te tokomaha noa atu.

Ko te invalidity o te tauwhitinga kau

Whakaaetanga o whakawhitinga kau he taea i te tikanga o te kerēme hāngai i roto i te kōti. Kia mōhio, Heoi, e ka riro te reira kau ahakoa o te whakatau ranei a te marae. Heoi, ki te ki te tangata mo e whakawakia i te whakaritenga mo te aronga o te tauwhitinga taua kia muhu, e e kia herenga ki te whakaaro i te reira i roto i te ara whānui. I roto i te hanga i te mahi o te marae, ka hiahiatia kia ki te tohu i roto i tona whakatau i he maharakore te tauwhitinga. kia kia tono nga hua o tona invalidity i te mana ture i runga i tona kaupapa ake ranei i runga i tono i tetahi tangata whai paanga.

Ko reira tika rawa ki te tango ki te pūkete e kore e te tauwhitinga takoto kau whakaara i tetahi hua tika, na kua mohio reira rite muhu i te wa o te hoko.

Tei runga i te tïpako

Ko kua mārama tauwhitinga Voidable me takoto kau, kua whakaaro reira rerekē. Heoi, whakarato te ture e kia mohio ai te hoko taua i roto i te aroaro o etahi turanga rite iti, me te voidable. Hei tauira, kia iti he kirimana o te hoko, me te hoko o te hoko whare i runga i te pūtake o te tūmatanui o taonga kāwanatanga, engari te mea e ahei, me tona āhukahuka rite te tauwhitinga whakataetae. Tei te reira i runga i te whenua i runga i nei e mohio te kirimana kia muhu.

Civil Waehere Paerewa whakapumautia te ōwehenga whānui i waenganui i taua whakawhitinga. I roto i te wā i reira e kore e kua te iriti ture no whakaratohia mo te mahi, e kore nei e hāngai ki te mahi ā-ture whakaaro voidable ranei kua kore atu pānga tukua ofatiraa, me te tono i reira te ture o te hoko null i takoto kau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te e Chief o te hoko - te e Chief, he aha te hono ki reira tika, ki te ture e kore e whakarato i ētahi atu. Ki te whakarato Ture ture mo te kōwhiringa rerekē, ka e whakaaro ai e he reira tauwhitinga voidable. whai te reira i Tuhinga 168 o te Code i runga ake.

Rerekē whakawhitinga muhu i mutunga-kore

Whakataetae muhu a me fakafaikehekehe'i tauwhitinga iti i te mutunga-kore. He paunga nga whakamutunga e tika ana ki te kore o ngā āhuatanga whānui e te hunga e tika ana ki te whakarite i hanga te tauwhitinga. e waiho He tauira he tauwhitinga kotahi-ara - te tuku arowhai, kahore e nei tohua ona taipitopito. Ka tenei Taki e whakaaro i whakakahore, me te kau, me te tauwhitinga oti, e kore e mutu. Ki te tohutoro ki taua tauira e taea te hoatu kirimana, hei whakaaetanga hē ranei kore o te māramatanga o te rōpū i runga i te faufaa ngā o te kirimana.

Ki te te kore mutu te kirimana whakaaetanga unilateral ranei, e, runga i, i reira he kahore take ki te whakamahi i te mau hopearaa o whakawhitinga muhu. I roto i taua āhuatanga, taunaki te iriti ture no te whakamahi o ngā paerewa noa me ngā whakaritenga mō te taunahatanga metarahi, me te haamaitairaa kino. Heoi, i konei i reira he ano he tetahi whīwhiwhi. pea ētahi maumaui i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga te take o te invalidity, i te tahi atu te wā, Heoi, tohu e kore kua mutu te tauwhitinga. Ko te tikanga, taua maumaui he momo o tauwhitinga me te tikanga o tona mutunga.

Maumaui e ti'a ai i te counterparty ki te tono i te mutunga o te hoko, kua ki te hei korekore taiea, me te tauwhitinga whakataetae. whakanohoia te tepu i runga, me te ki te wehewehe i waenganui i enei momo e rua e tauturu i te kaipānui ki te whakarite i te kōrero.