"Hoa Gynt" Genrika Ibsena: he whakarāpopoto. "Hoa Gynt": te pūāhua, te wahi, te kaupapa

mea te iwi e kore e taea te tinihangatia iku'anga, ka wheako katoa he aha te auraa te reira ki te hei. Ko te mea matua - e kore e ki te tuku ia ia, ki te whakapono i roto i te aroha. Hoki whakatutuki taua kaupapa rongonui kaitito Norwegian me te rohi pehe Henrik Ibsen i tona mahi "Hoa Gynt". I hanga te reira i roto i te tahi ki te kiko whaiāipo. wehi te kaituhi e te maau "Peer Gynt" Ka kore e matau ki waho o Norway, rite te mea tino taonga i roto i ngā āhuatanga me peculiarities tūturu i roto i te whenua. Ko kua riro te hua rongo te ao, ka toko ake ia ki maha reo Pākehā. I muri mai te kaitito Edvard Grieg i tuhituhia e te waiata nui, hoatu te hua ake me te ake rongonui. hanga Ibsen whakaari ki te kiriata e rave rahi taime, e rave rahi kaiwhakahaere ona mahi i runga i te atamira whakahaere.

He bit e pā ana ki te kaituhi

nui rongonui tupu he kaitito Norwegian rongonui Henrik Ibsen i roto i nga whenua Pākehā kua tata. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rangatira o te tuhinga hou, e taea te whakanohoia i muri tona ingoa ki taua taranata rite Zola me Tolstoy. Ibsen hono rongo te ao ki te kauwhau ki a ratou i roto i ana mahi whakaaro. Tona mahi - he paetae o whakaari tūturu Western i e kua he pānga nui i runga i te ao toi.

hanga Ibsen te pūtirotiro ki te hei ana tahi-kaituhi, me te whakaaro me ki te pūāhua. Ko te kaituhi tino nui i roto i AMD whakaaro te aroaro o ngā whakaaro o te kaituhi. tuhituhi e ia te iwi i roto i nga pakanga, papā rā, ka mahue te kaipānui whakamutunga o wawata. Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakaaturia ana te kaitito te māngai o te whānau Norwegian rawa, i nga raruraru moni nui. I tua atu, whakaaro ia o tona kōrero te i te hi'oraa o te taata, kia e taea kaipānui podiskussirovat.

Ko te pūāhua matua o Ibsen - iwi e matau koutou nama, kaitätari e whiriwhiri ratou ake momo o whanonga, rapu i te pono i tetahi tikanga. No te mea o ka tenei Henrik Ibsen te tohu o te toi tūturu. hāngai ana tona mahi i whakahōu me te haere noa i roto o te tangata. I mua i ana whakaari "Ko te pakanga mo te torona," "Comedy o Love," "Warriors i Hengelande". Faahiahia nga kaipānui o tona rotarota "I roto i nga Heights," he tākaro "Brand." kaupapa Hot i mau kōrero e te kaituhi i roto i te tākaro "kēhua", "i te Moana Lady", ko "te Duck Wild", "Whare o te Doll" me etahi atu. Ko te whakamutunga, mahi rawa fakamamahi, me te ongó o Ibsen, te tākaro "ka matou Dead-oteo e". I runga i te outlook e tino awe e te kaitito Na ki a ratou i roto i te whētuki tamarikitanga. i turakina ia i te papa taonga haere ki te paetukutuku tino pāpori me te kōnae me te ki te whiwhi i te wahi o te taro.

Ko te hītori o te tākaro "Hoa Gynt"

Ka rite ki mohiotia kua, a riro karahipi tuhituhi, oho Henrik Ibsen ki tona whānau ki Itari. I reira pau ia e rua nga tau e mahi ata ki te waihanga e rua masterpieces - nui "Brand" me "Gynt Peer". He maha fakaangá whare tapere kite i enei mongamonga i roto i te matatini, no te mea kua ratou whakaaro ōrite - whaiaro faaotiraa-me te whakatūnga o te tuakiri o te tangata.

katoa te tau (1867 th), i te mahi i te kaitito i runga i te tākaro. Ana hoa, i tuhituhi ia e moe ia ki tukua reira mo te Kirihimete. Ko te ingoa o te pehepehe "Gynt Peer" Ko te taua ingoa o te protagonist o te mahi. He rota o te rauemi whai hua mō te tākaro ka mau a Ibsen ako auaha Asbersona. Mai i ana tales tono kaituhi te ingoa o Peer Gynt.

Te hanga i tona huru, ua faaoti te kaitito ki te karanga ki te pakiwaitara Norwegian. Āpiti atu ki iwi toi, whakatangi raruraru akiaki ki te auraa pāpori motuhake. tamata te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te huahua Sapphire o te hapori ki te tohu porowhita reactionary i Norway. i taea ki te kite i te toa o te statesmen caricatures whiti maha kaipānui.

Tuatahi, ngā te tākaro o rima mahi, me te kore i faaite i roto i te pikitia. oho te mahi i te wahi kotahi ki tetahi. Ko te tuatahitia o te tākaro i runga i te atamira, tenei wa ki te waiata i tuhituhia hoki taua mea e Grieg, i tū i roto i te 1876. I roto i te wa tuatahi i reira i 36 ngā tāpaetanga.

Ko te pūāhua matua o te rotarota

ruri Genrika Ibsena î ki te momo o ngā pūāhua. Tenei ko nga pūāhua matua, me te tuarua "Gynt Peer":

• ahu whenua uitou Oz (whaea o Pera);
• Hoa Gynt - te protagonist;
• parakimete Aslak;
• Elder marena, ana manuhiri, me nga kaiwaiata;
• whānau ngā;
• Tamahine ngā - Helga Solveig (he aroha tuarua Pera);
• Mr. Stream runga - Hegstad;
• tona tamahine Ingrid;
• kaiwhangai;
• paari Dovrsky;
• trolls matua me te iti, o ratou tamariki;
• makutu;
• mōkihi o dwarves, tupua, kobolds;
• hanga kino (mahara te tama a Pera);
• nga karanga o manu;
• haere Kamupene;
• tahae;
• tamahine Anitra Bedouin rangatira o;
• rōpū o kanikani, pononga, Arab;
• Head o te rihiona, i roto i Kairo;
• Minita Hussein;
• Tūroro me te kaitiaki rihiona, me ētahi atu.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Gynt Peer"

Ko te whakaari mahi e kore hea anake! Tuatahi, ko reira te maunga Norwegian, ka ana Dovrskogo tuakana. I muri i taua, riro te huru matua i roto i te one Ihipiana. Ko te wahi i muri o tona noho - i te rihiona,. I roto i te mutunga tangata akinga ia me te tīpakohia i te moana riri.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Gynt Peer" whakamōhio tatou ki te whenua Norwegian. Ko te arrow protagonist - te taata i te whakataunga. Tona papa, Johann Gynt, ko te tangata kotahi ao whakaaro, engari i muri ka mau ki te inu, a ngaro ana taonga katoa. hiahia tino Peru ki hoki nga mea katoa kua pau e tona papa. ahu Tupú ki faka'ānaua, ki te whakaatu atu, ki te whakaaro ia kia rite ki te hero maia.

aroha Mother Per Oz tana tama, me te māharahara e ko ia rongonui rawa ki te kotiro. tuku te reira i te tangata taitamariki tango tamahine he tangata ahu whenua a te wahine, Ingrid. Otiia taka ia i roto i te aroha ki te tamahine o te kaiahuwhenua-te faaroo - Solveig. tango Wedding tonu wahi, engari hohoro hoatu Per Ingrid, rite mīharo e rerekē Solveig. a te tangata taitama ki te huna.

Kei te whakawhiti Next kōrero "Gynt Peer" ki te ngahere. I te ara tutuki te hero tetahi wahine i te Green Te kahu, ko tona papa, ko Dovrskim kingi. hiahia Peru ki marena ia, ka riro i te Prince. Dovrsky tamariki kaumatua, notemea he huru taea - hei te Troll. whiua nga tangata o te ngahere te taata, engari haere mai ki te Aase āwhina me Solveig, ko wai te mea tino aroha o ia.

e mea he e te haere nga mea katoa ki te oaoa, engari ohorere hopoi mai te tamahine tuakana Dovrskogo Peru iti taniwha me ta e ko reira tana tama, ko wai te mea pai ki te patua tona papa ki te toki. E titau te reira Pera maka Solveig. Mau ake ia ia i runga i te oma. I mua i mahue, whakahaere ia ki te haere ki tona whaea mate.

Na ka mau te reira 50 tau. Hoa ka Gynt te tangata angitu, me ringa kaihoko. Kia tomo ia te kamupene o makimaki, i i taea ki te urutau rawa. Na ka riro whakarau reira i roto i te koraha Sahara, tutaki ia ki nga Arapi.

I muri i taua, i nga kaipānui he whakarāpopototanga o "Peer Gynt" whakawhitinga ki Ihipa, i reira whakaaro te hero ia he kōrero, me te whaipara. Te tino hina, whakatau ia ki te hoki ki o ratou kāinga. I muri maha koropiko me tahuri i roto i te kuwaha o tona hari paerewa tupu tawhito Solveig. Ua tauturu ia enei tau katoa e tatari ana mo tona aroha te mea i kite ia i roto ia ia ia. Ko te whakarāpopototanga o "Gynt Peer" tenei - he tākaro i reira te huru - i te matakite, he tangata tino hē o te mahi, e kore i roto i te ora o to ratou wahi.

Ko te raruraru matua, me ngā kaupapa o te tākaro

He maha fakaangá tuhituhi whakapono e te whakapakoko o Peer Gynt, whakakitea te kaituhi te huru angamaheni o te rau tau XIX. Per - trimmer mākahi, iwi hārakiraki. Ka taea te huaina e te raruraru matua to'utangata impersonality Ibsen e he tūturu i roto i te hapori bourgeois. kihai i tokomaha te iwi taitamariki i taua wa i nui o te pae noa. Ibsen rawa mārama whakaara ake te take o te oraraa o te waenganui hina. whakatika Per tales patupaiarehe whaea, a na reira kua meinga hei taua ahua piro. Dreams me mooni konatunatua ake i roto i tona ngakau. Ko te kaupapa o "Gynt Peer" Ko e hāngai ana ki te ra nei.

Uara Gynt image Peer

Ko te pūāhua matua ko te ruri kaitito rongonui - te faahoho'araa o te Māoritanga o te iwi Norwegian. Kua tatou whakahuatia kē e ko ia te tauira o te hītori. taumarumaru Ibsen ona pūrākau me pakimaero, hoatu ki a ia nga āhuatanga angamaheni o te māngai hou o tona whenua. I te tīmatanga Per paingia pūāhua maia me te ahakoa kahore e nei i ngā whāinga, me te maha atu pūāhua Scandinavian. Ko te tangata taitama tonu, i reira ki te haere, haere ia ohie i runga i te ara unknown. Tona wehi matua ko ki te taea ki roto i hoki mai i te take uaua. Per kore whiriwhiri taiao - kōrero reira ki te trolls, slavers, makimaki ... te mea matua e ko te reira reversible.

mana o te aroha katoa-te wikitoria

kore kua Peer Gynt rite tona iku'anga tangata: tanumia ia tona taranata rite te rohi pehe, e kore e ara te hara i mohio tino ia pehea. Tona hanga ko te kino e warea ana-Troll. kite te hero te nui tona aroha o Solveig, i whiua ai e te mamae o te hinengaro. He aha e hiahia ki te whakatutuki i Gynt? hiahia ia ki te hanumi auahatanga me te ora ... tatari Solveig ora katoa hoki ia i aroha ai. I te mutunga o te rotarota mawhiti te hero whiu mo tona ora whakarihariha, no te mea ko tana hanganga matua aroha.

Production o te tākaro i runga i atamira

Katoa tau i roto i te raumati whakatapua nei ki te rotarota i Norevetia (o Vinstra) hakari,. Ko te mahi whakaponohia tika i roto i tuwhera te rangi, e tika horoa te hā o te mea ngaro, me pūrākau o te iwi Norwegian.

I roto i te 1993, he kaitapere Russian Antonina Kuznetsova hanga he whakaatu tangata kotahi o "Gynt Peer". I roto i te 2011, Anton Shahin He wāhi nui i roto i te tākaro "Gynt Peer", i whakahaua e Mark Zakharov. I roto i Russia, nga mahi o te taua ingoa whakaturia tonu i roto i St Petersburg me Novosibirsk.

Music ki te rotarota

Ko te kaitito rongonui Edvard Grieg, he nāianei o Ibsen, i tuhituhi waiata ataahua mo te tākaro "Hoa Gynt". Kua i roto i te kaitito XX rau tukua Werner EGK te opera. I roto i te 1986, tū te hītekiteki i roto i mahi e toru ki te hopearaa Alfreda Shnitke.

He urutaunga mata o te rotarota

Tīmata ki te mahi 1915 o Ibsen 12 wa i kiriata. mahi tenei i roto i te United States, Germany, Britain, France, Hungary, Norway. I roto i te 2006, kua tukua kaiwhakahaere Uwe Janson te putanga hōu o te kiriata "Hoa Gynt".

Uara o te hua i roto i te ahurea ao

hanga aroha anake te tangata katoa, me te homai tikanga ki tona ora - i tenei whakaaro mau mau a Ibsen wahi i roto i te ahurea te ao. Ko te pa Norwegian o Oslo whakaturia Sculpture Park Peer Gynt. whakaputaina artist rongonui Nikolai Roerich tirohanga ataahua hoki tū he tākaro i te Moscow Art Theatre. Arorangi i roto i te kororia o tetahi o nga wawetia hoki te ruri ko asteroid Aas. Ko te whakapakoko o te Gynt Peer i roto i te ahurea ao ko te taua tonu, rite nga whakapakoko o Don Kuisito, Faustus, Prince Myshkin, te Odyssey ... kumea reira maha iwi auaha, na riro Ibsen rongo te ao.