Whakamātau tinana mamae: Types, tohu, Treatment

puta ketia i whakapeka disorders hinengaro whakakitea nui ake mahi nekeneke, e ai kia haere tahi i te whakama, manukanuka, fakaaoao, ngahau, moemoea, whakama, kuawa me te m. P. atu e pā ana ki taua ko te huru i homai, no te mea o nei ka taea e tupu te reira, ka pehea tukinotia, ka kia kōrero i muri i roto i te tuhinga.

tohu Major o whakamātau tinana rōpū

āhuatanga State o rōpū e huaki whakapeka, nui waimaero o te mahara , me te tahurihuri kau (taea e te mea rite fidgeting me mahi kino rere totoa). kia wheako te manawanui euphoria, ranei, i runga i te anga ke, manukanuka, wehi.

riro te huru, takarepa ona nekehanga, kia haere tahi ratou kupu excitation - verbosity, i ētahi wā i roto i te puka o te awa tonu o nga kupu, me te hamama oro takitahi kīanga ranei. Ka taea e te manawanui whai moemoea, kite ia whanoke, tau ana whakatere whakaaro me haea (dissociative). He fakaaoao whakahaua e rua i ambient me i ano (nganatanga suicidal). E te ara, kei te ngaro te faaino ki tona huru i roto i te manawanui.

Ka rite ki matau i nga tohu i runga, ko te ati hauora o te manawanui, me te titau te rapaauraa,. Ko e taea arahi ki te āhuatanga taua?

Take o te rōpū,

Ka taea te whakapataritari rōpū, whakapeka i te momo o ngā take pērā i te ahotea nui, me te mate roro organic (hei tauira, haurangi).

Nuinga o ngā wā puta ai:

• i roa noho tangata hinengaro hauora i roto i te āhua o te whakaoho ranei rite ki te hua o tona kiri te āhuatanga ora-te whakawehi (hei tauira, i muri i te hoê ati purumu, e taea te whakawhanake pera-ka karanga āhotea urupare) ;
• i roto i te whakapeka ma'i ranei haurangi waipiro me te poisoning ki te kawhe, quinacrine, atropine me te m p..;
• i muri i puta i te coma i muri wharanga roro pāmamae ranei, i whakapataritari nga wahi kino pathological o te roro;
• pea te reira i te tupu o tāoke CNS, hua i roto i nui mate hopuhopu;
• i roto i te tangi;
• maha tūpono i roto i te mate hinengaro: tuakoi, āhotea fakalotofo'í, mania, oaoa ranei mate pourua.

rōpū, pakeke

I roto i te rongoā, wehea whakamātau tinana ketia ki toru nekehanga o te pakeke.

1. Ngawari. Tūroro i roto i tenei take titiro tika rite te rerekē ora.
2. Ko te tohu toharite e whakahuatia i roto i te puka unfocused ratou kupu me mahi. He ohorere nga mahi, puta whakahuatia te hunga e pängia (oaoa, te riri, te pouri, repara, me te pera i runga i. P.).
3. whakaaturia tohu ohorere o te excitation te i kupu randomness me kaupapa, me te whanoke.

E te ara, me pehea faaite tenei oaoa, ki te whānuitanga nui tei runga i te tau o te manawanui. Na, i roto i te tamarikitanga ranei koroheketanga, kua haere tahi ai i te kupu pūkaha ranei mahi i tuhia ai.

Tamariki - tenei i tuhia ai e karanga ana, karanga, kata te tāruarua o te take kotahi ranei, pule'i, grimacing papaki ranei. A i roto i tūroro paari whakakitea fussiness oaoa, e titiro āwangawanga businesslike me loquacity Koló. Otiia maha i roto i taua āhuatanga, me mau faaiteraa o te kārangirangi manukanuka ranei, tahi e pukuriri.

Ngā momo o rōpū

Tei runga i te āhua o te excitation o te manawanui te rerekëtanga momo rerekē o te kāwanatanga.

• te oaoa hallucinatory-kuawa - āhuatanga e te tikanga o te wehi, manukanuka, whakama, te mauahara, me te ngaohiko ranei. Ka taea e tūroro kōrero ki te interlocutor kitea, ki te whakahoki kupu ratou mau uiraa, ki te whakarongo ki te tahi mea, a roto i ētahi wā - whawhai hoariri pohewa, ranei, hei kōrero, ki te mawhiti atu i a ratou i te rere, me iho raorao, me te mārama o tutukitanga.
• rōpū, Catatonic - ona tohu i roto i te randomness me nekehanga manawanui unfocused - he ohorere, rere totoa, me te horihori ratou, me ngā whakawhitinga i excitation ki hiamoe. durashliv manawanui, pukana a, ka whakatoatoa ridiculously peu.
• faaite oaoa Manic whakawhitinga i te oaoa ki te riri, te kārangirangi me te mauahara. E kore e taea e te manawanui noho tonu - waiata ia, kanikani, pokanoa katoa, tangohia hoki katoa te me kahore hopoi ki te mutunga. hohoro ia ta, tonu, a ka huri te kaupapa, me te kore oti rerenga. Mārama overestimates ana kaha, kia meinga te whakaaro o te nui, me te whakaatu fakaaoao tika ki te whakahē.

He momo ruarua o te whakamātau tinana rōpū

I tua atu ki te runga ake, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o whakamātau tinana rōpū, e taea te whakawhanake i roto i te tangata hauora, me te he i te mate roro organic.

• Ko te kupu, haurangi āhuatanga oaoa o te kāwanatanga kakarauritanga o te mahara i roto i te tūroro ki te haurangi. Kei te haere tahi ia e kakaha pukuriri pā, disorientation oti, te aravihi ki whakapā. Ko te timatanga me te mutunga o reira, ka rite ki te tikanga, huaki tata, me te āhua e taea tae te nui rawa o te ati ki ētahi atu, mai taea te manawanui aurara atu ai ki a ratou, ka meinga kino, me te whakangaro i nga mea katoa i roto i to koutou ara.
• puta rōpū, Psychogenic tonu i muri i ngā āhuatanga ahotea whakapeka (kino me te m tiango. P.). Kei te whakahuatia te reira taumata o te nekeneke tahurihuri kau. kia monotonic ki excitation oro inarticulate me excitation matapōkere ki whakaoho rere, whaiaro Rauakitua-, whakamomori nganatanga tenei. E mea pinepine, whakakapia te oaoa e na roto i te hiamoe. E te ara, i roto i te take o te parekura papatipu rite kāwanatanga me taea hipokina e ngā rōpū nui o te iwi hoko noa.
• rite te psychogenic titiro oaoa Psychopathic, pera puta hoki i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho, engari te kaha o te whakautu i roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e hāngai ki ona take. e pā ana tēnei huru e ki āhuatanga psychopathic o huru o te manawanui.

Me pēhea te ki te whakarato i te atawhai whawhati tata mō te rōpū, whakamātau tinana whakapeka

Ki te kitea he tangata te whakamātau tinana rōpū, e hiahiatia ana te tauturu akiaki te tonu, rite kia te manawanui meinga whara ki a ratou ano, me ētahi atu. Ki te mahi i tenei, i roto i o te ruma, te wahi e ui ia ki te waiho manene katoa.

Ki te manawanui kōrero marie a he pakari. kia taratahi te reira i roto i te ruma motuhake, i te mea i mua i-tirotirohia: tata matapihi me tatau, tango koi ahanoa me katoa e taea e koe patua. I roto i te akiaki meinga kapa hinengaro.

(E kore he e tika ana ki te ahiahi o te Kaunihera, pera te manawanui ko te kore ki te whakapā atu ..) I mua ki a ia taenga, kia ngana ki te tohoakii te manawanui, a ki te tika - ki te kawe i roto i immobilization.

Awhina i runga i te immobilization manawanui

maha titau whakamātau tinana mamae, i nga tohu o i i kōrerotia i runga ake, te whakamahi o whāititanga. titau te nuinga o tenei te awhina o 3-4 tangata. Ko ratou e tika ana mō te hoki me te taha, mau ringa aki ki pouaka o te manawanui, a tangohia ake ana koi raro i ona turi, maka ana i roto i tenei ara i runga i te moenga moenga ranei, oho atu i te taiepa i mua, kia e taea te whakatata reira i rua taha.

Ki te mea kua whakakeke te manawanui, piu tetahi ahanoa, e tūtohu ana ki te pupuri i kaiāwhina i roto i te mua o paraikete, urunga mattresses ranei. Ko tētahi o ratou kua ki te maka i te paraikete ki runga ki te mata o te manawanui, e tauturu i te reira hoatu ia ia ki runga ki te moenga. I te tahi taime i koe ki te pupuri i tō matenga, e whiua he tauera ki te rae (pai mākū) me te utu i te pito o te moenga.

He mea nui ki te pupuri i te fakatokanga mahi, kia rite ki te kore ki te meinga kino.

Āhuatanga te tauturu whakamātau tinana rōpū

āwhina Drug i roto i te whakamātau tinana rōpū, Me whakaratohia te reira i roto i te taiao hōhipera. Hoki te wā kawea ra ano te manawanui kei ki, me i te wa i mua ki te mahi o te raau taero, tukua te tono tārewa o te warea o (hei urunga i roto i te pūkete hauora). I te wa ano ū ki te ture whakahauanga:

• i roto i te whakamahi whāititanga e anake rauemi ngohengohe (tauera, pepa, whitiki i hanga o kakahu, aha ...);
• humarie whakatika alangá me pokohiwi ia whitiki, rite te kore e taea te ngāwari te manawanui mawhiti;
• E kore e taea e tatou tuku kōpeketanga o kahiwi karere me oko toto no te mea e taea e arahi i te reira ki ngā āhuatanga kino;
• e kore e tuhia te manawanui mahue tautahi.

I muri wetekina te mahi o te neuroleptics te i tona warea, engari kia kia tonu te kitea, mai te mea iu te āhua me te taea puta he whawhai hou o te excitation.

rōpū Treatment

Hoki te tauturu o te whakaeke acuity manawanui whakahaere tetahi psihozm sedatives "Seduxen" - IV "konutai barbital" - intramuscularly "Chlorpromazine" (w / w w / o ranei). Ki te taea te tango i te manawanui taka-waha, whakaritea ia "Phenobarbital" papa "Seduxen" ranei "Chlorpromazine".

No iti whai hua me neuroleptics "clozapine", "Zuk-lopentiksol" me "levomepromazina". He mea tino nui ki te aroturuki pēhanga toto o te manawanui, kia rite ki enei taputapu e taea ai te ki te hinga.

I roto i ngā somatic hōhipera maimoatanga tauomaoma rōpū me taero whakamahia mō te rehunga ( "Droperidol" me te otinga konutai hydroxybutyrate kūhuka) ki te mana manawa whakahauanga me AD. A mo nga tūroro ngoikore paari ranei whakamahia tranquilizers, "tiaprid", "Diazepam", "Midazolam".

Whakamahi o teuteu rite ki te momo o te āhotea

Tikanga, ka taea te tomo ano te manawanui obschesedativnye teuteu, engari i muri i tātaritanga atu, herea ana rōpū, atu ka waiho Ko tika ti'aturi i runga i tona momo. Ko te kupu, ka whakaritea excitation hallucinatory-te haavareraa "Haloperidol" taero "Stelazin" me ka härukiruki tikanga whai hua "klopiksol" me "hydroxybutyrate konukōhatu". āhua urupare raau taero nekehia atu "Chlorpromazine", "Tisercinum" ranei "Phenazepam" me katotonicheskoe oaoa tarukino whakaorangia "Mazhepril".

rongoā Motuhake ngā ki obschesedativnymi ki te tika, te huri i te horopeta.

He kupu torutoru i roto i te mutunga

Ka taea e whakamātau tinana rōpū puta i roto i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā ranei puta ki te papamuri o tukanga pathological e pā ana ki te Neurology, pokanga me te traumatology. Na reira, ki te mohio me pehea ki te mutu te whawhai o te āhotea, kahore meinga kino ki te manawanui i te wa ano, he mea tino nui.

Ko te mārama i te mea i mea i roto i te tuhinga rite, tino nui i roto i āwhina tuatahi - ki te kia kohia, me te marino. Kaua e tamata ki te tono i te pānga tinana i runga i te manawanui i runga i to ratou ake, me te kupu e kore e whakaatu fakaaoao ki reira. Kia mahara, e kore e tenei tangata e hoatu atu pinepine mōhio o te mea i mahi ia, a he aha kei te tupu - ko reira te tohu anake o tona huru urupa.