Democritus: haurongo, ngā meka, ngā āhuatanga me ngā mahi pūtaiao

He rawa ngā haurongo o Democritus. he kahore iti Tuhinga o tona mahi ngā. Ki te kahore e mohio koe ki enei whakaaro, whakahere matou ki te mahi koe i te reira. Democritus - philosopho Kariki, nei tau o te ora - i pā ana ki 460 ki te 360 BC. e. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo te te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā atomistic. E ai ki a Democritus, noa iho, me te ngota anake te tīariari i roto i te ao.

atomism o Democritus

Ngota - huānga rauemi wehewehe ( "kaiwhakaahua" te tinana āhuahanga), rānei i, mutu, tonu. rerekē ratou i roto i te rahi, tūranga i roto i te noa iho, puka. neke te ngota i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Ngā mihi ki enei nekehanga e hanga e rite te ao rave rahi, me te tinana motuhake. Ngota mō te tangata e kitea, engari pā ratou to tatou rongo, reira meinga he sensation. Otiia e kore matou e noho i runga i tenei i roto i te taipitopito, rite te mua - Haurongo o Democritus. Ka taea te pānui i Mō ahupūngao motuhake; Ki te hiahia i roto i reira e koe - kitea mōhiohio e kore he uaua tenei ra. whakahere tatou ki te whakatau i teie nei ki a ia he tangata tohe.

A, no te i whanau Democritus?

amo tatou e te haurongo ngā o Democritus haamata i roto i te 460 BC. e. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata ko te rā o whanautanga o te philosopho take totohe. E ai ki a Apollodorus, i whanau ia i roto i 460 457 ranei BC. e. Heoi Thrasyllus, e ko te kaiwhakaputa o te tohi o tenei philosopho, ua faaite te whakaaro rerekē. whakapono ia e whanau Democritus i roto i 470 BC. e. Ko te tuwhera tonu tenei pātai.

Mātauranga & Travel

He rota o wahi pouri mahue Haurongo o Democritus, he poto ihirangi o te mahi i te mea o te moni, me te i ēnei rā (he aha te tohu e kore i ora i te taketake!) Haere mai tenei philosopho i te utuafare rawa. E ai ki te kōrero tuku e Diogenes Leietí, ako ia i nga Karari, me tohunga maori, takoha e Ahahueruha, te kingi Pahia, tona papa. he mea homai taua Ahahueruha whakapae hanga ki a ia mo te meka i manuhiri ia i tina te ope Pahia, haere i roto i Thrace. pau Democritus te ai'a taonga mahue e te mate o tona papa, ki te haere. kua ia i roto i Papurona, me Pahia, Ihipa ko India. noho hoki ētahi philosopho wa i Atene, i reira tae ia incognito Socrates. Ko reira taea e tutaki Anaxagoras me Democritus. ki tonu tona haurongo te ki te momo o ngā whakapae, engari e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te āhua o te roa-ora te tangata tohe. Waihanga i te ara o te ora o tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, he reira tino uaua.

whanonga o Democritus

He maha ngā taipitopito ngā haurongo tonu o Democritus. Ko te ngā tino, pea, he tika ki tona ara o te ora. Ko te whanonga o tokomaha o ana to'utangatá tenei philosopho te titiro hano. Kei te maha Democritus mahue i roto o te pa. I roto i te tikanga ki te mawhiti i te arepurepu o te pa, haere ana ia ki te urupā. Here whakaaro te tangata tohe. maha Democritus pakaru i kata mo e kore take kitea: whakaaro take katoa tangata ki a ia ngahau i runga i te whakamārama o te raupapa ao. No te mea o tenei āhuatanga, ara roaa tenei whakaaro i te īngoa "kata philosopho". whakaaro tokomaha tangata porangi ia. karangatia noa ratou ki Hipokeletisí, te rata rongonui, mo tona whakamātautau. E, i roto i te meka, tutaki ki te philosopho, Heoi, kingi e he reira hauora e rua hinengaro, me te tinana. Ano, tohe ia e kōrero tetahi o te iwi tino mahara ki nei i ia ake - i te reira Democritus.

haukotia tona haurongo te pea i roto i te 370 BC. e., ka mate te whakaaro. Ko te kupu, ora ia e pā ana ki te rau tau.

Synthesis o ngā kura e toru

Kei te whakapono te reira e i te pānga nui i runga i tenei philosopho atomist Leucippus. Heoi, ka rite ki te rapunga whakaaro takanga ao akonaki atomistic kei matatika, hinengaro, epistemology te arorangi me te ahupūngao, ara here Democritus. Ta'na parau haapiiraa ko te ariā o te raruraru o ngā kura e toru i roto i te Kariki: a Pythagoras, Eleatic ko Milesian. Kua mahue te reira i tona tohu, me te rapunga whakaaro o ētahi atu whenua, i tae mai Democritus. Tona koioranga, kia rite koutou mahara, kua pā ana ki te rota o te haere.

Works o Democritus

Kei te whakapono te reira e fa'u Demokrit runga 70 tito rerekē. Taitara o mahi arata'i Diogen Laertsky. Whakaaro kiia ki te Kaituhitanga o nga mahi i runga i te ahupūngao, matatika, tuhituhinga, me te reo, te pāngarau, me te tono pūtaiao, tae atu rongoā. I tua atu, ara whakaaro Democritus te kaihanga o te "pukapuka Karari" me "I te inscriptions tapu i roto i Papurona" (i roto i te "Karari" pūrākau e pā ana ki te haere me te mātauranga o te tangata tohe).

mahi Ataahua haupū

Democritus i roto i nga wa onamata i mohiotia e kore anake e te hohonu o tona mau haapiiraa, engari ano hoki i te mea o te ataahua o mahi kāhua. Kua tuhia maha whakaaro tenei, tae atu Cicero, Nikanora o Phlius me Dionisiya Galikarnasskogo. i kāhua tango Democritus: alliteration, whakahaere naki o ngā kīanga, poto, whängai, assonance, whānui te whakamahi o te huritua kōrero: "kore noa iho", me te "ngota", "te microcosm-tangata", me "macrocosm-ao", me ētahi atu.

O ngota me te kau kua korerotia kua matou i roto i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga. He aha te tahi atu mau mea ngā taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki taua philosopho rite Democritus? tohua tona haurongo te ka mahi i runga i matatika, i te mea he haere tonu o nga ahupūngao ngota o tenei whakaaro.

matatika Democritus

Just rite te ngota, te tangata - he oraraa whaiaro-ranea. Ko te oaoa, te atu e whakamoea e ratou ki runga ki a ratou ano te iwi. tapa Democritus ki te whakapuaki i to ratou māramatanga ake o ngā oaoa e rave rahi: "pai-oranga", "e mauruuru noa", "te whakangawari hei", "itoito" ka whakamahia nga ngā tuku iho - "tere whanganga" me "te au". Evtyumiya - te ariā pokapū o matatika o tenei whakaaro. Ia oti rawa ara he pukapuka motuhake o Democritus. Ko te parau haapiiraa o evtyumii -blagodushii - e tika ana ki te faaino o tenei whakapono whakaaro i roto i te whakarau, me te karakia tuku iho. e pā ana te uara o tenei wā kua matua ki te ariā mehua. Ko, kia whakawhāiti iwi ratou ki kikokiko e ahuareka. Democritus whakapono e evtyumiya ko te hua o te ora tonu, me nga whakaahuareka i roto i te whakaōrite. Ko te tangata whakaaro nui, ko te hari, e kua ia e kore e hae o te rongo, me te poropiti o ētahi atu. Kei te mahia e ia ki te mahi tika, me te ataahua.

Me kï reira e te nuinga o nga whatiwhatinga o Democritus, Whatahoro, pā reira ki matatika. I teie mahana, Heoi, ko reira uaua ki te whakawa i te tohu o te tika ki ai nga tauākī kawe ana kupu.

ngā cosmogonic

E hāngai ana ratou i runga i te ariā o Democritus te oraraa o maha ao i roto i te ao. Hoki ia, kua kahore timatanga wa, no te mea te tikanga o te reira i te tauiraa o te ora, he aha kei te tupu ake. rite te tinana tangata e wāhi Democritus ka huaina e ia he microcosm. Kei te mohiotia te reira e mohio te oraraa o nga atua tenei whakaaro, engari i roto i te ara tino rerekē. Hoki ia, he ratou ngota pūhui ahi. whakakahore Democritus tahuti ore o te atua.

He aha te mea te wairua rite ki Democritus?

whakaaro philosopho te wairua i roto i te puka o te ngota. Ko tenei ngota, pera i whakaaro ia, whakamārama te āhuatanga ngā o te ora hinengaro. Ko te matua o ratou - te kaupapa. Hanga waka wairua ano kia turanga. Nā tēnei, me te mea i roto i te puka o ngota ahi a tawhio. Whakaaro - Kei te neke hoki. A ka manawa tatou ki te rangi whiwhi tatou ngota hou a ahi whakakapi i pau nga ngota o to tatou mau varua. Ko Ko te aha te poronga o tenei tukanga arata'i ki te mate. Soul, whakaaro Democritus - te nui tino i roto i te tangata. tohutohu ia ki te tiaki tuatahi o te katoa e pā ana ki a ia, a kihai te tinana. whakapono te philosopho e waituhi ahanoa katoa. Te whakakī i te ao katoa te wairua, ko te atua. Heoi, he kaupapa ki ture mīhini reira, a e kore e rerekē qualitatively i oraraa rauemi.

rerehua Democritus

I roto i te reira i te philosopho Kariki onamata, āhua, te rārangi tuatahi tohua i waenganui i tono i te aroaro o nga pūkenga anake o toi tono me te mahi toi, i te mea e taea, kahore te faaururaa. I tua atu, whakawhanakehia te matatika o Democritus te parau haapiiraa o te wātea i te mate ki te pā (ataraxia).

Na ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata ko te Democritus. haurongo poto me tona kitea o te kaha ki te anaanatae tata tetahi, na meatia tēnā na. au e mōhio he tokomaha o koutou hoa, whanaunga, me i mohio kahore e mohio ki ta matau koutou. Haurongo o Democritus, nga meka o nga mahi rangahau , me te ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia - ka taea tenei katoa e kōrero mo te wa roa.