Whakarōpū psycho-kaupapa o disorders kupu

He hiranga matua i roto i te hanganga o ngā mahi teitei o te pūnaha io o te tamaiti. tavini te reira i rite ki te tikanga o te kōrero ki ngā pakeke, tavini rite te turanga mo te whanaketanga o te whakaaro. āhei te reira i te ture me te whakamahere o whanonga, te ora hinengaro o te whakahaere o te tamaiti. Pānga ki te hanganga o te tangata katoa.

tenei katoa i hanga e tika ana i te reira i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga ki te tautuhi kupu-waimaero. , предложенная ведущими специалистами, позволяет обнаружить сбои в формировании высших функций и своевременно предпринять необходимые меры. Whakarōpū o disorders kupu, whakaarohia e ārahi tohunga, e taea kitea hape i roto i te hanganga o nga mahi teitei, ka tango i mahi fakatonutonu i roto i te wā.

Ko te hāngaitanga o te pātai

направлены на систематизацию аномалий, встречающихся практически у каждого ребенка с разными отклонениями в развитии. E hāngai whakarōpū Modern o disorders korero i systematization o kōhikohiko tupu i roto i tata tamaiti katoa ki rerekē hauātanga whanaketanga. E pā ana tika etahi o ratou ki te tukanga whakahua. puta ēnei kōhikohiko ki te whakaiti i te intelligibility o kupu, me te kore e haere tahi e disorders atu.

E pā ana ētahi atu ine ki āhuatanga phonemic o te reo. E faaite ratou e kore hē anake o whakahua, engari ano hoki te kore o te hinganga o nga kupu hanganga tangi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, e faatupu te takahi o te pānui me te tuhituhi.

Ko te kāwai tuatoru ngā ine mahora kōhikohiko kōrero. hanga ratou nga tutukitanga ki te ako a te tamaiti i roto i te kura, me te ārai i urutaunga pāpori. Tamariki e whai i te waimaerotanga kupu e tāutuhia, no ki te kāwai motuhake. Kua mau ratou maramarama, me te rongo. Otiia whai ine ngā he pānga kino i runga i te tahi atu āhuatanga o te konä.

whakarōpū Basic o disorders kupu

I teie mahana, e systematized ine katoa i roto i ara e rua. . Ko te whakarōpū tuatahi haumanu i hanga kaupapa o disorders kupu. Kei roto te reira i rua huinga o ine. whakapumautia Tuatahi disorders waha, me te tuarua - te tuhi. Enei rōpū, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki subgroups.

Ko te whakarōpū tuarua - hinengaro, me te ako. Ko tōna ahua he tika ki te hiahia mo te mahi tahi. Hoki ngā pānga kupu therapy i runga i te kapa i ki te kitea ngā tauira whānui o te kupu hē faaiteraa i roto i ngā ngā o kōhikohiko.

Group o abnormalities waha

выработана, главным образом, по отношению к первичным аномалиям. whakarōpū haumanu o raruraru kupu whakawhanakehia te nuinga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te kōhikohiko tuatahi. E wehea abnormalities Oral ki:

1. Pouri-waho (phonational) proiznositelnoj taha whakawātea.
2. Ā-(hanganga-pū) pūnaha kore Polymorphic ranei.

ine Phonational rerekē i runga i te hono patua nei te. Ka taea e tenei phonation, tauākī whakahaere temporitmicheskaya, mita me te paohotia, huānga zvukoproiznositelny. Ka taea te kitea disorders katoa i roto i ngā ranei i roto i te noho taratahi.

Aphonia / dysphonia

выделяет несколько видов аномалий. Whakarōpū o disorders kupu tāutu maha ngā momo o kōhikohiko. Ka rite ki tetahi o ratou mahi rite te mate kore o phonation ranei e tika ana ki ngā huringa pathological o te taputapu waiata. Ua faaite tēnei Pākatokato te ranei kore o phonation (aphonia), ranei te tiketike o te pakaru, te reo me te kaha o te reo (dysphonia).

meinga taua ine e mahi disorders organic phonation tikanga o te āhua pokapū piringa ranei. Ka taea e tupu te reira i i tetahi wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Taua kia puta he takahi anake ranei i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu disorders.

Bradilaliya

Ko te kupu auau ohoreretia puhoi. Ko reira fenāpasi ki te wā "bradifraziya". Ua faaite Bradilaliya i wahapū puhoi. Kei te meinga te reira i te taha o raruraru i roto i te pokapū kupu o te roro. Na roto i te natura bradilaliya kia mahi matū waro ranei.

tachylogia

Tenei ine mahora bradilalii ritenga. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te tere tomuri whakatere o kupu. kia hoki kia he organic mahi ranei Tachyphasia. Wahapū i roto i te kupu puhoi tau ana kōngohe totoro, i tuhia ai, puhoi, me tere - tere, hohoro, te ngākau.

kia haere tahi ai Tachyphasia agrammatisms. Taua tītohunga e, i roto i ētahi wā tohatoha Pākatokato rite motuhake: he a'oraa, battarizm. Whakarōpū o disorders kupu me te tachylogia bradilaliyu tahoê i raro i te ingoa noa - i te tere o te whakararuraru,. i uta e ratou ngā hopearaa. Hei tauira, i reira he he mita Pākatokato maheni, paohotia, me te whakaputa, manawataki o te kupu.

whango

Ko reira he takahi o temporitmicheskogo āhuatanga o kupu. meinga whango ana e te uaua kāwanatanga takiri o whēkau wahapū. meinga tenei mate e te pokapū, pea te āhua o te waro mahi ranei. Ko te tikanga, puta whango ana i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga kupu i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te whakaaturanga Phrase. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki te tauhohenga aronganui koi kino o te tamaiti ki etahi faaitoitoraa waho.

whai wāhi whango ana ki te kore o te pūmautanga o te CNS, i roto i ētahi wā e tika ana ki pāpaka roro organic. Maumaui temporitmicheskogo E pā ana ngā āhuatanga o te reo ki te hukihuki o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūrere piringa - wahapū, manawa, reo.

dyslalia

Ko reira he takahi o te whakahua o oro i roto i te taputapu innervation noa o te kupu, me te rongo. Ua faaite Dyslalia i roto i te he phonemic (reo) kupu hoahoa. I roto i ngā, fakakehei te tamaiti te tangi kupu, uru ratou whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi ranei. Te ine i taea e tika ana ki te hanganga hē rānei i oti o turanga articulatory.

предусматривает разграничение дислалии на функциональную и механическую. Whakarōpū o disorders kupu whakarato te dyslalia i puta ke i runga i mahi, me te hangarau e. e pā ana te whakamutunga i te abnormalities anatomic o wahapū taputapu. dyslalia Taumahi meinga e tikanga kino o te whanaketanga o te reo maumaui o ranei rongo phonemic.

rhinolalia

Tenei ine Ko e tika ana ki te takahi o te whakahua o ngā oro me te timbre o te reo. Kei te meinga te reira e disorders kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro. Ua faaite Rhinolalia i huringa o te timbre me te whakahua hē tika ki te whakararuraru, o te phonation noa whai wāhi i roto i te kōhao nasal. Na roto i reira, pera i roto i te mangai, haere te reira i te awa rangi. Oro riro nasal rawa. Te reira i te tikanga monotonic, me te papaki ana mārama. huaina ana tēnei puka ko te rhinolalia tuwhera.

meinga momo Kati deflection waimaerotanga patency noa nasal i roto i adenoids, pukupuku, he pakitara wehewehe hēhē, āhua inflammatory ma'i. I roto i tenei take, i te wehea wāhanga ranei rawa momotu i te tukanga o te hanganga o te reo. ngaro te reira i te tahi mau overtones, tīmata ki te tangi muffled. Nasal "n", "m" tangi distortion.

ataxiophemia

Ko te takahi o te whakahua āhuatanga o korero tenei. Kei te meinga te reira i te iti hoki organic i roto i te innervation o te pūrere. A, no te kite dysarthria wahi katoatia o te huarahi o te whakahua o ngā oro. Nā tēnei, i reira artikulyatsonno ā, me te reo kohakore,. I roto i te disorders nui ko tino ngaro taha zvukoproiznositelnaya. Kei te tuku te kāwanatanga pērā ki rite anarthria.

hē Ngawari puta te nuinga i roto i te articulatory disorders ā. I roto i tenei take, kua karangatia e te huru murua ahua o dysarthria. I roto i tenei take, kia kitea ai i te dyslalia. Ka taea e disorders pārōnaki hua i te mātanga anake. Puta tika Dysarthria ki CNS mō te pararutiki kaka. Heoi, ka taea e puta i te reira i tetahi wā o te whanaketanga e tika ana ki te neuroinfection atu abnormalities roro ranei.

alalia

связанных со структурно-семантическим оформлением, представлена двумя типами аномалий. Whakarōpū o disorders kupu e pā ana ki te hoahoa hanganga, me te pū, kua māngai e rua ngā momo o kōhikohiko. Ko te tuatahi ko te alalia. Ko reira te ngaro underdevelopment o kupu ranei. Kei te meinga te reira e te kāwanatanga o te mate o nga wāhi e hāngai ana o te uho haaparuparu i roto i te utero wā wawe o te whanaketanga ranei. whakaaro ana tēnei koha te ki kia kotahi o te uaua tino. faahuru ia te kōwhiringa o ngā mahi me te hōtaka i ngā wāhanga katoa o te perception, me te uri o te kupu, ārai te hanganga o te pūnaha o tikanga reo. waimaero Whakahaere Operations kupu. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te tangi anō me haupū hanganga o nga kupu.

puta Alalia i kino o ngā wāhanga kupu o te tuakoi roro (pokapū o Wernicke me Broca o). Fakatatau ki tawhiti rongo, me te nekeneke pīari. I roto i te take whakamutunga, kei te nuinga o tiaki māramatanga kupu anga te tamaiti, engari i te wa taua tino faaoti kaha ki te whakaputa uri kupu. Pa ki alalia haere tahi i te whakararuraru, o perception o nga kupu o etahi atu.

имеет особое значение в ситуациях, когда необходимо дифференцировать первичные дефекты от вторичных. He tino nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira he mea tika ki te rerekëtanga tuatahi i hē tuarua Whakarōpū o disorders kupu i roto i te therapy kupu. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga te reira alalia. E mea pinepine, i reira he take matatini i roto i nei i reira ko te raruraru differentiating reira i disorders whanaketanga kupu i runga i te whakamārama o te rongo mate, me te retardation hinengaro.

aphasia

Tenei koha Ko te mate wāhanga oti ranei o te korero i hanga i mua. meinga Aphasia e pāpaka kaka rohe. pea te reira i mate Cardiovascular, mumura, ngaukino whara roro. Te tikanga whakaaro reira ki te waiho i te ofatiraa o te aphasia, ki te whakatika i te reira i muri i te taenga 3 tau. Kei te wehea tēnei Pākatokato ki te maha momo.

whakarōpū psycho-kaupapa o disorders kupu

whakamahi te reira i paearu rerekē. Ka rite ki te āhuatanga kaitaunaki hinengaro, me te reo matua. I roto e tangohia a ratou ki pūkete te wāhanga hanganga o te pūnaha (wetereo, te āhuatanga tangi, kupu), te ōwehenga o ngā mahi (waha, ka tuhituhia), me te te taha mahi.

включает в себя две группы расстройств. whakarōpū psycho-kaupapa o disorders reo ngā disorders rua ngā rōpū. Ko te pā tuatahi ki te ine i roto i te hanganga o tikanga o te kōrero, te tuarua - me mea kohakore i roto i to ratou tono. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

puka pouri o kōrero

Whakarōpū o disorders kupu o ngā tamariki ngā rua ngā rōpū o kōhikohiko:

• Whakahua-phonemic hypoplasia. Ko reira he mate o te pūnaha hanganga articulatory i roto i te hononga ki te tirohanga koha me te uri o phonemes.
• hypoplasia Tapeke. Kei roto te reira i te momo o abnormalities matatini. meinga enei kōhikohiko te ofatiraa o te hanganga o ngā wāhanga pūnaha katoa e pā ana ki te tikanga me te tangi o te kupu.

I roto i te rua i te Huingaiti te huna hoki e rave rahi ngā āhuatanga noa. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Agrammatism.
2. kupu hiroki.
3. I muri i te timatanga o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te korero.
4. Hē i roto i te whakahua, me te fonemoobrazovaniya.

Kei te faaite EPD ki nekehanga rerekē. E nehenehe te reira i te kore tino o te kupu, lepetnoe tona huru ranei whakawhānui reira aroaro, engari ki ngā āhuatanga o te underdevelopment wetereo, me te wetereo, me te phonemic.

Disorders o nga tikanga kōrero tono

относит заикание. Tenei kāwai o te whakarōpū mātauranga o disorders reo pā whango. Kei te tirohia te reira i rite te mate o te mahi kōrerorero ki te tikanga pai-i hanga o te kōrero. I roto i te mahi kia kitea ai, ka ngā koha. I roto i tenei take, haere tahi e te kīkiki hypoplasia kupu whānui.

taumata rauata

Hinengaro R. E. Levina titore toru ngā taumata o disorders:

• I nga pitopito tuatahi ranei tata rawa oti kore o te tikanga o te kōrero i roto i te tau 5-6, ka hanga e te tamaiti, kahore māuiuitanga kupu me te katoa te. tapae oro onomatopoeic complexes ranei i roto i te kupu. ahu ratou ki te kia hano ki ētahi atu, me te e tahi e te tohu.
• I runga i te taumata tuarua ki reira e noa, engari he torutoru nga kupu garbled. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te wehe i te wehewehe o ngā puka wetereo. heheu tenei he backlog nui o ngā āhuatanga whakahua i roto i te rite ki ō rātou hoa.
• I runga i te taumata tuatoru i reira he Phrase fafauhia reira ki ngā āhuatanga o te underdevelopment ā, me te phonemic me wetereo, me te wetereo. kawea Communication ki ētahi atu i roto i anake ki te awhina o te pakeke.

disorders kupu Classification tā te tohanga, me te taumata tuawha. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te marama disorders wetereo, me te wetereo e hanga i taua uaua ki te rangatira tuhituhi i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi.