Whakataetae. Poto e pā ana ki te ariā me ngā puka

Ko te ngako o whanaunga mākete whakahuatia i roto i te ariā o "whakataetae". Ko reira he momo o te hononga i waenganui i ngā, whakatau te utu, me te rōrahi o te supply o taonga, me ngā ratonga. I te tahi atu te ringa, i reira he whakataetae i waenganui i kiritaki, a e hanga ana e ia he utu mākete me te rōrahi o te tono. hiahia Human ki kaka ko te mana'o turai matua me te manawarü ki whakataetae. Ko te whakataetae o te kamupene tautuhi tona wahi mākete i roto i te rohe, me te whakataetae ko te tukanga hihiri, whakaongaonga te mākete ki te whakarite taonga me ngā ratonga kounga hou, me te teitei.

whakaritea whakataetae o te whakahaere e te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakataetae, e taea te whakapai ake te tūranga o te whakahaere i roto i te mākete. Ko ētahi o ēnei: te utu, me te kounga o ngā hua, ngā hua, me te mahi, ngā o utu, me te tuku, me te pānuitanga me te mōhiohio.

Whakataetae kaipakihi kaihanga takoto tautooraa ranei kei te hanga ia ki te whakarite kia whakatau i te kiritaki. Na reira, whakataetae i roto i te ōhanga mākete ko te take te whakatau i roto i te utu o te tono, me te te kaha manawarü ki te whakataki o hanga hou, hangarau me te whakaaro. I tua atu, whakatairanga reira te whakamahi kouma, me te pai o ngā rauemi, e whakarato ana displacement o hinonga hauarea i te hanga, ko te kī ki te ārai i te mau faaueraa o te heriheri i roto i te pā ana ki kiritaki.

mahi whakataetae o te ture, hihiri, tohatoha, me te mana.

Ko te wā "whakataetae" whakamahia te kore anake i roto i te pā ana ki te hua ngā ratonga ranei, engari ano hoki i roto i te pā ana ki te ahumahi hinonga ranei. Whakataetae ko te kaupapa o te ako i roto i te mara o tohunga whakahaere, marketing, moroiti me macroeconomics, me te hokohoko.

Ko te ariā taketake o te whakataetae, kua me noho tonu te whakataetae o ngā hua (taonga) i roto i te ōhanga mākete, i te mea he huru whanaunga, e whakaata ana i te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i nga taonga (hua me ngā ratonga) o taonga whakataetae whakahaere me te whakaata te whānuitanga o ona utu production. Ko te utu i roto i tenei take mo te utu o te kohi, e ngā utu o te kaihoko, me te utu e hāngai ana katoa ina te whakamahia reira pau ranei.

Conventionally, kua wehea te whakataetae ki ataahua, me te whakataetae taurite. Ko te tikanga matua o te ataahua tona ahua he: utu raro me teitei taonga kounga me ngā ratonga, te whakamahi kaha o pānuitanga me te whanaketanga o ngā ratonga mahi, te hanga o ngā hua hou ki te whakamahi o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Kotahi me te momo tuku iho o te whakataetae - "whawhai utu" - e taea te kawea i roto i te hinga i roto i utu, hoko kaupeka, he huringa rohe i roto i te kaupapa here utu, te hua i roto i te wā kiritaki nama, whakarato he whānui o ngā ratonga, kahore te whakanui ake utu. hangaia tenei ahua o te whakataetae e ki te pana i te mākete kore-whakataetae, nga hoariri ngoikore, me te ki te tomo i te mākete hunahia o taonga me ngā ratonga.

Ko te puka whai hua tino o te whakataetae mō ngā mākete ko ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o taonga, me ngā ratonga e patua ana i runga i te mākete o taonga. I te wa ano, i runga i te mākete, ko te tino uaua te hua-te kounga tiketike ki te tango i te whakautu i whakataetae, rite e pā ana he tuku hua hou te ki hōtaka wā roa-, tae atu i te haaputuputuraa o pūtaiao, hangarau me te mōhiohio ōhanga, te whanaketanga me te production.