"Whare Smart" i runga i te Arduino: Ariā me ngā Ritenga

Life waho te Internet, taputapu te kāinga, waea atamai he uaua ki te whakaaro. Tokomaha nga tangata whai taonga i roto i tenei rārangi e tāpiri hoki he pūnaha o "whare atamai". Ko te tuhinga tātari aha te mea te reira, me pehea ki te tāuta me te ki te whakamahi i.

He aha te momo o te pūnaha?

Ka rite ki meinga kua mārama, ki te pūnaha o "whare atamai" hoko e taea kore katoa. Otiia, ki te whai koe i te pūkenga e tika ana, ka taea e te waihanga e koe i te reira koe i roto i te tono motuhake. Fakatatau ki ai, ka kia kōrero a pā ana ki te pūnaha o "whare atamai" i roto i te Arduino. Ona ringa tamata ki te waihanga i te reira mo tona nohoanga.

He aha i roto i te meka ko tenei pūnaha? Ko te huinga o pūoko me pūmana tenei. tīari ratou momo rerekē, kia ratou e taea te whakautu ki e rua te kaupapa me te pūngao wera. E taea e ki te tirotiro i te mahi o te whare enei whakaaro: kōrero, haumaru, me te pera i runga i. He nui ake "whaitake" whakaurunga, e ai ngā whaiaro whakawera-, rere te momo o ngā tukanga, me pera i runga i. Te tangata e hiahia ana ki te haere mai i te fare, i reira e tatari ai mo te tāpu wera, tina wera. "Smart" whare - te otinga pai mo te hunga e ora anake. Ki te mea i reira he kore moni mo te pūnaha taua, e taea te mahi i te reira takitahi.

Kia pehea te pūoko mahi?

E taea e ki te pānui i ngā mōhiohio me te raraunga, a ka tukatuka ratou, ka tuku i te whakahau e tika ana nga pūoko. E taea e ki te urupare ki te pāmahana, nekehanga ohorere me ngā oro ratou.

Kei te maha nga pūoko aroturuki māmā me te wātea whakamahia i roto i stairwells - waia katoa ki te atarua marama. I tua atu ki tenei, nga ngā pūmana maha e whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha tiaki ahi. Ka rite ki te pāmahana tīmata ki te ara koi, te taenga atu ano rongo he whakaoho te.

I mua i te tīmata koe te mahi ki te pūnaha i roto i ona ake whare, e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa e ka tukua ki te tohatoha tika pūoko taea katoa me pūmana. He mea nui ki te mōhio e hiahia koe ki te whai pūkenga i roto i te hōtaka, me te hikohiko. Ki te kei te ngaro tetahi, kia pai te pūrere he mahere ohie hangaia e te mo te kaiwhakamahi te tauhou. Ko e pera te pūnaha "Arduino". kaiwhakawhiwhi te kaihanga i te tino ohie ki te tāuta me te whakahaere i te pūrere.

Aha "Arduino"?

Ko te tino arorau, me te mārama tēnei pātai. Kua kua tuhituhia e matou e pā ana ki te meka e hua i te kamupene ngāwari ki te matau pūnaha, engari e kore te reira anake te take mo e me tīpakohia Arduino. Ka taea te hokona kete mō "kāinga atamai" i roto i te toa kia ranei online. tukua tāutatanga te ki te whakapau i runga i to ratou ake, engari kahore tetahi e pai ki te tukua mai te ariki tohu. ka mahi ia i te mahi katoa, kahore he, me te kore e tau'a ore i te hoahoa ataahua (hei tauira, huna nga waea, me te kore "maka" ratou i runga i te whakaaro whānui). Ko te nuinga o nga kiritaki whakatau tonu ki te kawe i te mahi katoa koe. Te aha? Ko reira nui māmā me te iti. kamupene katoa e hua enei kaupapa, hau i matao te utu i roto i nga kupu faarahi te kounga o maha tauira. Whakaahua ana te kamupene e kore e mahi i roto i taua. Reviews i runga i te Ipurangi whakapumautia te i 100%.

Ko te utu mō ngā wāhanga me te tāuta pūnaha Arduino (kaupapa "atamai kāinga" e tino paingia) he nui iti ake i te hunga o te tahi atu kaihanga. Ahakoa te kamupene tuku te kōwae katoa ki te kawe i roto i runga i to ratou ake, pera i roto i te take o naianei o te rangatira me mahino te kaupapa me kaupapa i roto i te whānui. Ano, i mohio ata te pūnaha e taea e ngāwari me ngā whakarite i te reira mo ratou.

Ko te tüäpapa Arduino kua he rota o whare pukapuka ki tuwhera puna, na ki te kitea e kore he uaua te hōtaka e tika ana.

huinga

I te hoko i reira he huinga o "whare atamai". Ratou kaihoko taea kitea nga wae e tika katoa ki te waihanga pūnaha aunoa i roto i to koutou ake te kāinga: te whaea me te prototyping papa, wāhanga hiko me ngā ture mō te whakamahi. Tēnei kete ka whakaako i te tangata te p hono tika ngā whakaaro mō te miro, me te whakahaere i devaysa mamao.

"Pole" Kei te hangaia mō ngā tamariki i te 14 tau. Ko te huinga mai ako. Mā te whakamahi i te huinga o tokorima, ka taea e koe te hanga i oti kaupapa: stopwatch, marama te po, me te pera i runga i.

Arduino Starter Kit - he huinga taketake i nei e tohutohu rangatira katoa ki te tīmata i mohio. mai te reira i te poari Arduino UNO, pūoko, whakaatu, parenga, me te pera i runga i. utu reira e pā ana ki 80 euros.

"Matryoshka" Kei te hangaia mō ngā tamariki i te 10 tau. Kei te hokohoko te reira i roto i te maha putanga e rere i roto i a ratou ano e te maha, me te momo o nga wahi, aua, ki ia o ratou e taea te kawea i roto i rerekē tino i ia atu ngā. mai te reira i te poari Arduino UNO Rev3, whakaputaina i roto i Itari. Ki tenei huinga e taea e te rama po, he whakaranu, he hei whakamatau mo pūhiko, me te pera i runga i.

"Amperka", rite ki te tikanga, riro hoki ngä mātauranga. Kei te hanga te reira mō ngā tamariki i 12 tau. I muri kura ka taea ki te hanga i tētahi karetao e tere ana i roto i te rārangi torotika tamariki. tukua te pūmana te tauira Arduino Uno.

на данный момент наиболее популярны. Ka tautuhi o "Ka kaha" ( "Smart Home") i runga i te Arduino ko te rongonui tino tēnei wā.

pūhara

tüäpapa Paerewa - Arduino Uno. "Smart Whare" maha mahi i runga i taua mea. Ko reira atu noa i roto i te katoa, ka rite ki inexpensive. Mā te reira, ka taea e ngāwari koe te whakahaere i te hangarau microcontroller. Ki te kore he mōhio ki te papa o te Arduino te tangata, kua tohutohu rangatira katoa ia ki te timata i mohio ki tenei.

Ko te wahi iti atu i te whakatinanatanga whakaahuatia ana i runga Arduino Leonardo. Ko te meka e, pērā Uno, taea te whakamahi i te reira rite te USB-pūrere. Hei tauira, te whakawhetai ki tenei poari, koutou e taea te whakahaere i te kiore me te papapātuhi.

Aha maha hanga he "whare atamai" i roto i te Arduino Mega2560? Ko reira anake paku rerekē i roto i te ahua i te Uno, engari he nui ake taumahinga. Whakamahia te reira maha ki te mahi tukutahi ki ngā pūrere maha. Nä, ko reira nui māmā ki te mahi ki ina tae mai te reira ki kaupapa nui-tauine. I roto i te whānui, ki te whakamahere koe ki te waihanga i tētahi "Smart Whare», Mega Arduino - te kōwhiringa tino tika.

painga o te pūnaha

"Arduino" te kamupene ko te tino hira i roto i te iwi nei e ruarua matau i roto i te hōtaka. Kua whakaratohia ngā pūnaha katoa atanga hoa. Heoi, e kore e enei painga mutu i reira.

Kua whakaratohia e te kaiwhakanao te whai wāhi ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake hōtaka - he tuwhera te waehere pūtake. He ngāwari ki te ako nui taea te reo e whakamahia ana. Ki te tika, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti i te hōtaka ki te awhina o USB-taura. Ka tautuhi o "te kāinga atamai" Ko te tino ngā.

Ko, ki te matauranga o te reo hōtaka, ka taea e koe te hoko i tetahi anake putanga o te pūmanawa, me te whakarite i te reira rite nui rite taea hoki ratou.

Ki te hiahia koe taputapu atu, e taea te tikiake ratou mo te kore utu i te pae mōhiohio. whakaaetia ana te pūnaha te ki te whakahaere i te rorohiko me te waea te whakamahi i te hōtaka.

Kia pehea te mahi i te reira

Ko te pūoko tuku mōhiohio ki tō rorohiko waea pūkoro ranei te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakawhiti raraunga ahokore. tukanga i te whaipainga motuhake te raraunga - mahi i te whakahau e. He he he pūoko matua (pokapū), e taea ranei e koe te hoko hanga ranei koe. Ko te papa Arduino (kaupapa "te kāinga atamai hangaia hoki ratou) i reira he tūhono paerewa. hanga tenei taea reira ki ngāwari te tiki ake i nga oko katoa.

He aha te mea e tika ana mo te whakaminenga?

Ki te reira i tetahi hiahia ki te hanga i te kaupapa i runga i to ratou ake, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ake etahi taputapu, me te tango i te taputapu. He aha?

• Pūoko me pūmana.
• kōwae Ipurangi.
• takirua miro (taura).
• Whakawhiti.
• Parenga iahiko.
• Waea kōwae ipurangi.
• Tānga.

O kai e hiahiatia ana whakapiringa rino, screwdrivers me pera i runga i.

kete Arduino o te kamupene me ki te whiwhi i roto i te toa tātarihia. Te aha? nga taputapu e tika ana katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi ki te hiko, i te mea he aha te whakamahi rūpahu he mōrearea. Ka taea te tikiake i te taputapu e tika ana katoa i te Internet. Na ko reira rawa ngāwari ki te waihanga i tētahi "whare atamai" ki e hāngai ana i runga i Arduino ratou ringa.

Pūoko i ki te whiriwhiri, te tīmata i ratou hiahia: Whakahohe mono i te marama, whakahaere i te pāmahana ranei, a na i runga i.

Ko te tukanga tāuta

Me ki whakarongo ki te meka e te "whare atamai" kia whai i te rama arahina-momo matou. e kore e taatou angamaheni e taea te whakakahore ngaohiko - ranei pakaru, tahuna noa ranei.

I muri ka rite te kaupapa "Smart Home" i runga i te Arduino, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata ki te hono pūmana me pūoko. Rave i te reira i waho raa'tu i te tuhi me ngā hoahoa e kua hanga i mua. Me mavahe hoapā.

Ka taea te aroaro mahi katoa i roto i ngā wāhanga i roto i te puka o te hātepe:

1. Tautuhi waehere.
2. Te whakatu i te taupānga mō tō rorohiko waea ranei.
3. Port whakamua.
4. Whakamatautau pūoko me te pūmanawa.
5. Raparongoā, ki te tetahi, kitea i roto i te scan.

pūmanawa tārere pai i pūranga pūtake whakawhirinaki. I muri ka te whakamutunga kia whakatuwheratia a e tāuta nga taputapu katoa, me tīmata anō koe i te tono ranei anō i te pūrere.

Pūmanawa "home atamai" i runga i te Arduino ka whakaatu i te mana o te pūoko me ngā mōhiohio i ratou. Ki te tika, ka taea e koe te huri i nga wa katoa te wāhitau whatunga, tahuri atu te whakaoho.

Mahi ki te pouara

I runga i te pouara e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatuwhera i te tauranga. Aha kia meatia e ahau ki te mahi i tenei mahi? Whakatūwhera te tahua whirihoranga ki te tuhituhi wāhitau whatunga Arduino me whakahohe i te tauranga.

i muri tonu e, ka taea e koe whakaturia i te ingoa rohe. Na kahore ārai te rangatira ki te timata whakamatautau te pūnaha, i hanga nei e ona ringa ake.

mana mamao

Ngā mihi ki te tūmau te kamupene o, ka taea e koe te pāhono tahi te taputapu katoa. whakaaetia whakaaetanga te ki te whakamahi i ngā ratonga kapua e taea ki a koe sioloto tukanga. Ngā mihi ki te Ipurangi, ka taea e te whakahaere tino e koe tou whare. Whakahohe / mono taea te pūnaha kōhua whakawera ranei kia, i i te tahi atu pito o te pa.

He he ara tetahi ki te āwhina i te whakahaere i te whare, - karere SMS. E kore e tonu te take i reira ko te hononga ipurangi, na ko te tino hāngai tenei tikanga.

hua

Me ki whakarongo ki te meka e kore ai te "whare atamai" i runga i te turanga Arduino mahi ki wāhitau tuwhera-whatunga, rite te kore e waiho mea ohie ki te anganga koe. whare katoa e rere i runga i te pūnaha "maramarama" e nehenehe e tauturu te whakaora pūngao ia tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakamahi tika o ngā rauemi katoa. Ko te mea matua tika ki te tiki ake i nga kai katoa, kahore tetahi fakes.

nui hoki ko e te "Arduino" kua he rota o whare pukapuka, e ngā mano o te waehere pūmanawa. Ko Ko te aha te pūnaha o "whare atamai" i runga i te Arduino, te whakamahi i te Internet anake, ka waiho i te reira nui atu i ngāwari.

Reviews o nga tangata o te pūnaha pai. e kore e rahunga tupu, mai pānui katoa i runga i te wā, me te i runga i te aroturuki hōtaka mārama. Kei te whakahoutia te reira pinepine, na ki te tupu te tahi mea ohorere, te rangatira ka kite i te reira tonu. Waihanga i te pūnaha o ratou ringa ake - te otinga pai me angitu te nuinga, e e tauturu i whakaora moni. Kahore he mea faingataa ki te tāuta pūoko me pūmana.