Wharetīoke Stalin i Moscow. 7 skyscrapers Stalinist i roto i Moscow (whakaahua)

E waru rau tau o Moscow ka haere mai i roto i te wā uaua pou-pakanga. I tika te whenua timata ki ora i te whakaekenga Nasí. Heoi, ko reira te hanga o skyscrapers a Stalin i Moscow i whakarewahia i tenei ra.

e tuaruatia te turanga

USSR Kaunihera o Minita i roto i te 1947 tangohia he taumira i runga i te hanga o waru whare tiketike-ara i roto i Moscow. O te akoranga, i whakaputaina tenei whakatau ki te whakaae, me te noa, pea, i runga i te kaupapa o Stalin.

E whakamoho i te turanga ka mau wahi i te wa ano, i te taua ra, i te ra o te whakanui o te tau o te whakapaipai - i runga i te 7 Mahuru. He haora mua i roto i te rohe Soviet i hanga he tohu Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, te kaiwhakarewa o Moscow. Käore e kore e hangaia enei ngā i ki whakaata i te meka e, rite kotahi Yury Dolgoruky whakatakotoria te turanga mo te whakapaipai Russian mai te ra o tona rā whānau 800th, manaaki ia ia ki te nui, ai koe mea, wā epochal hou i roto i tona hītori .

Stalin wharetīoke i roto i Moscow i whakaritea kia rite ki te faahoho'araa o te kaha o te whenua nui, me te iwi Soviet katoa. E te ara, i hanga ratou, a i roto i etahi atu pa o te Soviet Union me nga whenua-pāpori.

Ko te whakaaro rahi

E ai ki etahi pūrongo, ko noa atu hao te whakaaro taketake o te hanganga o ngā whare roroa i roto i Moscow. waru whare tiketike-ara ki te kia tika o te taiao tae noa whare atu faahiahia - te Palace o Sovietí, karaunatia e te ahua rahi o te rangatira o te ënei whenua - VI Lenin. Heoi, whakaritea te kaupapa i ki kore.

Ahakoa i whakatakotoria te turanga. Ano, ka wahia reira te whare o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, i roto i te wahi i reira timata ai te hanga o te whare o Sovietí.

mahi ia i runga i te rōpū kaupapa o kaihoahoa arahina e BM Iofana.

Mō rahi whare kaupapa ta i te iti rawa i te meka e te rōrahi ā-anake o te whare e whakanoho e toru o te tara o Cheops. kia tae Figure Lenin 100 mita. He katoa teitei o te whare o nga Sovietí ki te pou whakaritea i roto i te mita 420. I te wa, te teitei kihai i nga whare tīariari i roto i te ao.

anga Construction i roto i te tau 1937. I mua i ara hanga te whawhai he whare maitai turanga rite roroa rite te whare kotahi tekau-papa. Heoi, ko te whawhai kahore anake haukotia te hanga, engari takoha hoki ki te wetewete i whakarewa, ka tukua atu ratou ki te hanga o neke atu i tika mo te korero o nga taonga whakapaipai: piriti, me te taiepa wehenga.

Whakaoti i te ahanoa rahi a rahua. Kua roa tona turanga ngāue poka wai, a i roto i te 1990 i runga i te pae i hanga te temepara o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora.

Otiia Stalin wharetīoke i Moscow ano i whakaturia.

Ko te skyscraper teitei

I Sparrow Hills i hanga ai te skyscraper teitei Stalin - te whare matua o Moscow State University. I hanga te reira i wha tau - i 1949 ki te 1953rd. Kaupapa Team Architects: SE Chernyshev, L. Rudnev, PV Abrosimov, V. Nasonov ko AF Poaka.

He he taunakitanga e tangohia e te hanga whare anga 40 taranata o rino, me te taiepa -. 175 miriona pereki. Star Taumaha tāuta i runga i te koinga o te-ara tiketike, ko e pā ana ki 12 taranata.

Ko te tiketike o te tinana matua tae MSU 236 mita, te whare kua 36 patunga. Hoki ia, i hanga 68 elevators me nga turanga tiketike-tere.

I runga i te hanga o tiketike-ara te mahi maha herehere nei i korero tuku wawe, ina ka te whare e hanga. Hei noho tata ki i whakaritea whakataunga Solntsevo nga kaihanga ahanoa. Na kua riro te reira tetahi o nga wāhi o te whakapaipai.

I roto i te wā pou-Soviet, kōrero te kautau rite harore, tupuria skyscrapers Stalinist i Moscow: te mystic roto ratou kaha i runga i mooni. Hei tauira, kōrero e pā ana ki te ara ngaro, e tika ana hoki nga ruma ora me ngā whakaurunga i roto i te tikanga ki te eavesdrop i runga i kōrero o te iwi. A e pā ana ki ngā pakiwaitara MSU e haere ki roto ki te whenua i te auau taua, e hia pourewa ki runga ake i te whenua. I roto i te basement o tona mahere whare ki te waiho i te pokapū korero pere o te whakapaipai.

"Whare o kairererangi"

Stalin wharetīoke i roto i Moscow i hanga i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakapaipai. Hei tauira, ka whakatika nui-ara whare noho i te whakatikanga ake Square. Kia i roto i tona wahi ko te kainga Kudrin. Na i hoki mai te tapawha tona ingoa tawhito - Kudrinskaya.

timata Construction o skyscrapers i roto i 1948, ka mutu i roto i 1954. Ko tōna teitei ko te 156 mita. I roto i te whare 24 reira papa (wahi pokapū), ngā nga toronga taha o 18 patunga. I hangaia te whare mō te 450 whaitua.

I hangaia te whare e te kaihoahoa A. Mndoyants ko MV Posokhin.

Hoki te pakanga wā, i pono nehenehe tenei whare: aramuka mapere, elevators nui-tere, nui Lobbies, ruma ki te tuanui tiketike ... Apartments i roto i te-ara tiketike i haere ki kaimahi o te ahumahi rererangi - ara, kaiurungi whakamātautau, astronauts, rererangi kaihoahoa, na ka huaina e ia te "Whare o te Aviator ". Heoi, i ora matou i konei me kaimahi rōpū, me kaiwhakaari.

Te whare ano kua he toa, whare tapere, tūnga raro, me te nui atu.

Tuanui, kahore whetu

hanga Tāhuhu o te whare Foreign Affairs i runga i te kaupapa o kaihoahoa M. Minkus ko VG Gelfreich. whakatuwheratia te reira i skyscrapers Stalinist e whitu i roto i Moscow, rite i whakaturia tuatahi reira. Building purero ki 172 mita i runga i Smolenskaia Hay-rohe ngā o 27 patunga, rite rawa ki 28 whakaara, te nuinga o nei i tiketike-tere.

I roto i te mahere taketake i te whare tuatahi i te koinga. Heoi, i roto i tenei puka, e kore e rite i te reira Stalin. Na, ka rite ki te kōrero e haere, i whakaakona ia ki te wawe whakaoti hanga reira. Tenei fai te tahi mau fifi, matua hoki o te kawenga atu. Na reira te koinga tāuta i atu whakapaipai, whārangi maitai. Noatia, e kore o e kore te kupu whetū i taea te haere (e kore e tu te tira). Na reira, i runga i te whare i te teitei o 114 mita i hanga o ringa o te USSR te koti.

E te ara, e kore he i tenei ra i roto i Stalin Skyscraper te Tāhuhu anake o Foreign Affairs, ko te Tāhuhu o Foreign Economic Relations ko Trade o te Russian Federation.

teitei tuarua - "Ukraine"

timata Construction o te whare i roto i te tau 1953, i oti i roto i te 1957, he mea kua raro Khrushchev. Heoi, a tuatahi i hapu ai hotel. Ko te ingoa tika mo reira konei, whiriwhiria Khrushchev tetahi. I muri i te katoa, Ukraine - tona wāhi.

hangaia te whare i runga i te kaupapa o kaihoahoa AG Mordvinova ko VK Oltarzhevskaya i runga i Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Teitei i waho te tira tae 198 mita, tāpiri te tira tetahi 8 mita. I roto i te whare nui-ara - 34 patunga.

Tour o te skyscrapers Stalinist i Moscow, o te akoranga, e kore e pahemo taha me "Ukraine". Ahakoa, ki te anake te mea kei te tū te reira i te diorama, te tahora o Moscow i 1977 ranei. I hanga te reira i mo te National Exhibition i Amerika, a ka whakahaua iho tona Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs. Hanga ko tata ata he diorama o te pokapū rawa whīwhiwhi me te hītori o Moscow.

Hotel i 2005 ki te 2010, kua oti te nāna nui, i hanga ai te tangata hou. I muri i taua, i te ingoa te hotera «RadissonRoyalHotel».

intelligentsia auaha Whare

timata Construction o te whare tae noa ki te aroaro o te whawhai (1938-1940 gg.), ka mutu i roto i te 1952. Architects - AK Rostkowska ko DN Chechulin.

i te whare 32 patunga me tona teitei tae 176 mita. ka oti nei te reira i ki taumaihi me ngā rōpū whakairo. Kei roto i te wahi tino ataahua - i te kongutu o te awa Moskva me te Yauza.

Ehara i te rongo e Stalin skyscraper i Moscow, tetahi wahi hanga o herehere. Mō hanga MSU korero kua. Whare i runga i te Tinkers taha moana hanga ano te "herehere".

Mahalo i te whakaaro o te kāwanatanga kotahi te whare ki te whai i tetahi atu whakaaro. I tenei take, rawa, haere ki ngā pakiwaitara rerekē. Heoi, i muri i hoatu e te hanganga o te whare pūkenga. I ngā wā, i reira i ora ai Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Galina Ulanova, Andrei Voznesensky, Faina Ranevskaya, Lyudmila Zykina, Nona Mordjukova me maha atu rongonui. Na e ko te whare te whiriwhiri.

noho te papa whenua i te poutāpeta, he parāoa, he pikitia.

I te teitei rawa o te Garden Ring

No te mea i hanga te skyscraper Stalinist i runga i te keokeonga o te Garden Ring, he reira, ahakoa te rahi iti whakaritea ki te tahi atu whare, titiro reira rawa faahiahia, me te ngā iti iho ki te tahi atu.

hangaia te whare i runga i te kaupapa o kaihoahoa BS Mezentsev ko AN Dushkin. Ko te whare whakahaere, me te noho teitei 138-mita. karaunatia tona tapenakara i ki momo aho roa.

I mahi wehe, ki etahi uauatanga Construction o tiketike-ara i runga i te rohe kuwaha Whero. He te hoki hanga te teihana Metro hohonu, ka takoto tetahi parirau o te whare i runga i te teihana. E kore e ngāwari ki te whai ki kaihoahoa. Otiia i ratou mea katoa rite hiahiatia, te whakamahi i whakaaro tohunga: ko te mīti o te arearenga me te hanganga o te whare i te koki (ka defrosted poka, mara te te whare).

whare whakahaere i roto i nga wa Soviet, ka mau te Tāhuhu o Transport Engineering. "Transstroi" Na reira ko tari o te kaporeihana. I roto i te whare noho, i tū i runga i te pae o te skyscraper Stalinist, i whanau Mikhail Lermontov.

Ko te nuinga o "Petite" - hotera "Leningrad"

kōrero ngā katoa tika skyscrapers Stalinist i Moscow. Photos taea whakapaipai hoki ratou tetahi pukaemi.

Hotel "Leningrad" teitei (136 mita) i muri atu-ara tiketike, engari he reira pai ki ētahi atu mutunga roto katoa. fakatahai te reira i te āhuatanga o te hoahoanga tawhito, me te hoahoanga whare. i whakamahia Interior ahu onge o te kohatu, chandeliers nui karaihe, he tanga e tohu ana Georgiya Pobedonostsa, mahi tatau rino, whakairo ... Ko nga kaihanga o te whare - LM Amo, me te AB Boretsky.

Kei te karanga a inaianei te hotel «HiltonMoscowLeningradskaya», whakaritea haerenga motuhake.

Kei te hotera te tata ki a Komsomolskaya Square hoki, ka karanga te "toru Stations Square" (Kazan, Yaroslavl ko Leningrad).

kihai i wāhitau skyscrapers Stalinist i roto i Moscow i ki mohio mo te tino. Aratohu ko: Vorobyovy äpititia, Kudrinskaya Square, Tinkers parepare, Kutuzov Avenue, te rohe kuwaha Whero, a Arbat Street Kalanchevskaya.

Ko te skyscraper te waru?

I roto i te ra tau o te 8 whare o Moscow i whakatakotoria ai. Te whare whakahaere, whakaritea nei ki te kia hanga i roto i te tiaki (architect Dmitry Chechurin), kihai i whai wa ki te hanga. Na roto i te tau 1953 ko ia rite stylobate anake.

I muri i te matenga o Stalin, i mothballed te pae hanga. I muri mai, i roto i te 60raa, i hanga i roto i tona wahi te hotera "Russia", i reira nei wahia.

Na me pehea skyscrapers a Stalin i Moscow? E whitu. A ia o ratou tika tokanga makehe. Ko te te kōrero o te whakapaipai.