Whāwehe Auautanga i roto i "Photoshop". Lēsoni o "Photoshop" mō tīmata

Tenei tuhinga, ko te hoki te "horoi". I roto i tona tikanga o te auau whāwehe taea te whakaahuatia rite atu taipitopito me te taipitopito me ngana ki te whakahoki kupu uiraa tumu e pā ana ki reira. I tua atu, whakaurua te tuhinga maramara me he ora hacking hoki retouching whakaahua i roto i "Photoshop" kore anake, engari i roto i te whānui hoki te mahi ki te hōtaka.

whakataki

Auautanga whāwehe i roto i "Photoshop" whakaara ake maha pātai. A, ki te rua tau ki muri, e kore i nui, i teie nei te mau pahonoraa i te tukutuku pārongo e pā ana ki tenei, o te akoranga, i reira he, engari he sketchy, me te kore e mārama tonu ratou. Ko reira no te mea o tenei tauhou ki matau te whāwehe auau i roto i "Photoshop" he uaua.

e kore e Tutorials i ngaio i runga i te Ipurangi i homai he take. hoatu He maha ngā kamupene i te whakaritenga mahi retoucher ki te mohio me pehea ki te hanga i te whāwehe auau i roto i "Photoshop" i te iti rawa i te taumata iti. Ahakoa freelancers taputapu i äwhina - ka whakapiki ake i te tere me te kounga o te mahi.

He aha te mea te reira?

whāwehe Auautanga - he whāwehe auau. whakamahia te wā kei te kore anake i roto i te maimoatanga o whakaahua, engari i roto i te pāngarau, waiata, me etahi atu. hoki retoucher e te tikanga e te horapa whakaahua i runga i te maha o ngā paparanga (auau), hei tauira, te wahi kahu me te apa reo, ia o nei te whakatika te motuhake i nga ētahi atu.

Mai i ngā tenei tuhinga i roto i te mau haapiiraa o "Photoshop" mō te tīmata, ka arotahi te reira i runga i te aha ki te whakamārama i te mau parau tumu o tika whāwehe auau me te taipitopito i roa ki i kua maheni nga ngaio.

kōrero

hāngai whakairoiro Rorohiko me te tukatuka kei runga ture pāngarau, ētahi wā ahakoa te kaihanga ki kahore take. Ko te kupu, ka haere mai te auau me te roha i te whāwehe Fourier ki te raupapa auau: tikanga pāngarau tuatahi tono i irirangi, me ka - nga kaiwaiata, me hopea retouchers.

"Photoshop" Lēsoni mō Beginners uaua i roto i te kōrero, me i roto i ngā tātai pāngarau he tino kahore he take. Heoi, he aha te mea te auau reira, ka tonu e whakaaro he iti atu.

He aha te mahi i te reira?

Retouching te iarere whakamahia i roto i te wā o te tukatuka tohu Ala naturel. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te kia te hua whakamutunga, he taiao, nui atu i te tukatuka mōhinuhinu. Ano, tukatuka rite whakaahuatia i raro nei, ko te nui ake tika, me te tikanga-kounga tiketike te faito teitei roa o te mahi.

Rerekē ara tikanga o te tukatuka

kawea retouching whakaahua mōhinuhinu i roto i "Photoshop" kei te roto ki te awhina o kopare me ngā momo o te rākau. hanga tenei te kiri i te whakaahua hopihopi rawa, a "ko reira mārama e tukinotia". Hoki etahi hōputu, kua hiahiatia he hua taua, engari i roto i te take o te taiao tukatuka whakaahua kore e e kitea. mahi tenei e wehe i te paparanga i ia atu - retouching tetahi o ratou, e kore matou e pa ki te tahi atu.

Te reira anake hoki whakaahua taea te whakamahi?

O te akoranga, te tātau "mo te whakamahi portrait anake o" kahore ki tenei tikanga. A ahakoa mo tenei, a ka he maha o te tahi atu tuhinga i runga i te Internet, kia whakaaro koutou e he i te reira hoki ratou ko reira te whai hua tino, e kore te mea te reira. hanga Portraits ake hea te raiona o o nga whakaahua mākete, ka retouch tonu mai te tuatahi, engari he ao, me te pai mo ngā pikitia katoa te wahi i reira he he hiahia ki te whakahaere tikanga wahi wehe i ia atu te whāwehe auau.

Pera i te matara horapa auau?

E rua ngā momo o te whāwehe auau i roto i te "Photoshop":

1. motumotuhia ana te kiri ki e rua iarere - te reo, me te taipitopito. I roto i te apa kiri tuatahi te mānia, te kohakore tuarua horoia (kita, pimples, me ētahi atu).
2. kawea te whāwehe i roto i toru iarere - tiketike, reo, me te iti. E mau ki te titiro i raro.

kaupae tuatahi

Ahakoa o nei faaoti tikanga te ki te whakamahi i te hiahia-mua ki te whakatuwhera i te whakapakoko i roto i "Photoshop" me hanga kape maha o ona papa - tei te nui i runga i te tikanga. I roto i te take tuatahi hanga reira e rua ngā tārua o te kahu, i roto i te tuarua - e rua.

whāwehe Auautanga i roto i "Photoshop" ki rua paparanga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, pera tangohia te kahu tuatahi mō tenei reo kiri tikanga te rite te tuarua - te tūemi.

I muri te hanga e rua ngā tārua o te paparanga e tūtohu ana ki te hanga i tētahi rōpū motuhake o ngā papa ki a ratou. Ko te kōwhiringa tenei, engari kei te whakaaro te reira mahi pai ki te whai shaders me mahi te tikanga uproschyaet. Rōpū i roto i te "Photoshop" - ngā ngaio.

Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te hoatu i te paparanga ingoa e tika ana mō te haratau: "Tone" me "Taipitopito" me "Taipitopito" ki runga ake i te "Tone".

whakapakoko retouching atu i roto i "Photoshop" tīmata i roto i te aratau noa: tuwhera apa "Tone" a faaohipa i te reira "Gaussian te a'oi te".

uara rākau tikanga rerekē i roto i te whānui i te 7 ki te 10 (te teitei te tokomaha, te nui te whakapakoko. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e tae ake ki te 15). Ko te maha tangohia o tīpakohia retoucher ake - zavimosti ki rahi image me kanohi. rākau Ideal - ka mānia te kiri te, ko te āhua, me te kōrero taketake e tonu pānui.

I muri i taua pana ki te paparanga tuarua. Me rite i mua-te reira. Ki nga taipitopito katoa o te "Pūrata Tae" "tapahia i roto i" whakamahia te tātari te. I roto i "Photoshop" oro te Ingarihi-reo rite te Pass Runga. Kei roto i te tahua Tātari (Flter) - Ētahi (Ētahi). I roto i te whānui, whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga pehea whāwehe auau i roto i "Photoshop" taahiraa i te taahiraa i runga i te Russian, engari te hunga e whakamahi te pūmanawa i roto i te reo Ingarihi, ka hoki kia whai hua.

Koinga "rerekē tae" taea te whirihora i te ara ano rite te "Gaussian te a'oi te." Uara rite - ki te tīpakohia apa "Ton" ko te tau 12, mo te "Taipitopito" ko reira rite ki te 12 i te taua. Ko te hua o te tono i te tātari - image te tauturu hina.

waewae tuarua

Hoki te apa o "Taipitopito", ke "whakakotahi aratau" te ki "Linear Light". Ki te mea ka waiho rawa te taa image - kia haere ki nga Ānau ripa, ka whakaiti i te taa. Tērā: whakaiti rerekē "te ara tawhito" na roto i te whakaiti i te tawhā "rerekē".

Iho auau whāwehe kua meatia - he anake ki te tango i te mea kohakore i wahi paraihe. Ko te mahi ohie, engari pakeke. tūtohu Brush ki te tango i te puka iti moka papatahi (i roto i ngā tawhā ustanalivaetsya). Me ia ki te haere i roto i te whakapakoko katoa, me te tango mea kohakore,.

Whakatūpato! Te tango pimples iti me kita, kia waiho koutou te hunga rārangi e hanga tika anatomically te pikitia, me pā te ōrite o te mata i roto i te whakaahua.

mau parau

whakaahua tatou he tikanga ohie, engari i reira he tetahi putanga o tenei tikanga. Ka rite ki whakaahuatia i raro e taea te kawea atu i roto i te whāwehe auau "Photoshop CS6" me runga ake.

A, no te mahi ki te muka "Taipitopito" hei utu o te tātari "rerekē tae" haere ki "waho Channel" (Image ripa), tawhā i maturuturu iho rārangi ki te tīpako apa "Tone" (ehara i te mea he hapa patopato, tīpako i te mau "reo") me te pēhi i te OK.

E whakakotahi Aratau a ka taui ki "Linear Light". E whakamana enei mahi katoa i roto i te raupapa i runga.

Nui! Ki te te "Gaussian te a'oi te" Kua tahuri atu pāhiwihiwi, me te whakanui ake i te uara rawa "razmylivaet" taipitopito, ka taea e koe te a'oi te wāhi pāhiwihiwi wa tuarua te whakamahi i te "Mārei" taputapu. He mea e taea ki te tohatoha i te wahi e tika ana o te a'oi te whakapakoko i muri i tono nei te anake ki wahi tīpakohia.

Whāwehe ki toru iarere

whakaputaina Auautanga whāwehe ki toru ngā paparanga i roto i te "Photoshop" e te taua tikanga rite te rua. I te tahi atu te ringa, he whāwehe toru-apa ofi ki o ratou tupuna - te whāwehe Fourier, a te whakamahi i he reira māmā ki te whakamārama i te parau tumu o te roha.

Ko te kupu, tangohia rite te pūtake te runga, waenganui, me te auau o raro. Ko te rohe retouching i roto i te iarere teitei ko te āhuatanga whānui o tenei puka, i roto i te waenganui - te kakano o te mata, me te katoa o nga kohakore, me wahi i roto i te raro - Mōhiohio e pā ana ki te marama, me ngā whakawhitinga. I muri i tenei whakaahuatanga e mea ohie ki te faaoti e te papa o "reo" me te "Taipitopito" - e kore e taua atu, rite nga iarere o runga me raro.

iarere te pokapū i roto i te tikanga i runga i te tiketike, ka hanumi takitahi ētita hoki te tikanga o te auau whāwehe i runga i te paparanga e toru te wahi pai tika, me te. Whakaaroa reira.

whāwehe Auautanga ki toru paparanga i roto i ngā wāhanga

I mua i a koutou kawe i te roha, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te whakaahua tukatuka tuatahi. E tūtohutia ana ki te hanga i tetahi kape o tenei apa.

Interesting! He kape o te apa, ka taea e koe te waihanga te pāwhiri i te tūemi e hiahiatia ana i te tahua horopaki mā te pāwhiri i runga i te icon hāngai i te raro o te paparanga matapihi ranei. Ano hoki, i mahi i tenei mahi e te huinga o taviri Ctrl + J. He nui i roto i "Photoshop" ngā Key, whakatere ratou i te reira, ka hanga i taua mea whakamarie atu. O te akoranga, e kore e mahara te huinga tuatahi, a kore e kia whakamahia ki runga ki te mīhini, engari ki te mau i te wā whakawhiti, mahara, ki te riro i te ariki - te reira utu reira.

I runga i te apa hou e nekehia atu e wāhi ringa kohakore. E mea iti te mahi pakeke atu i te wāhi whakamutunga, no te mea kahore he hiahia ki te tango i nga mea iti - i roto i tenei take, tangohia te rahi o te paraihe te runga, ka tukatuka ko e tino mau i te kanohi, a e pokanoa ki te mahi whai-ake.

Next, te hanga e toru ngā kape o te apa tukatuka. Ka karanga te "Teitei" (High), "Waenga" (Middle) me "iti" (iti). Kei te mahi tenei, kua rite kua mea i mua, no te haratau. Tīmata taea retouching e rua auau tiketike, me te iti - kahore he rerekētanga.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, kia haere a i te tihi ki raro, e ko, tīmata ki te "iti".

I roto i te kahu "iti" superimposed "Gaussian te a'oi te". Rerekē te tikanga o te whāwehe ki e rua ngā papa, kia te tawhā rākau ki runga ki te 30. Ko te mea matua - ki te whiriwhiri i te tokomaha i ai te reo kiri ka kia ōrite.

Hoki te apa o te tātari "Teitei" tīpako "rerekē tae". Ko te uara "rerekē tae" kia toru nga wa iti "rākau Gaussian".

Layfak: tuhi tawhā o paparanga i roto i to ratou taitara. Ki te te maha o 30-10, e ngāwari ana ki te mahara ratou, engari te mahi ki te 12.7, ko reira pai ki te tahu.

ka i roto Apa "iti" te a'oi te (rākau), me te rerekē. uara te a'oi te rite ki te uara "taa tae" i roto i te apa "High" (i roto i tenei tauira, 30), me te uara rerekē o te a'oi te i roto i te "iti" (10).

Hoki paparanga e toru katoa hanga te rōpū. he rite whāwehe, ka taea e koe te tīmata te whakatika.

He aha e ia o nga iarere?

Apa "Toharite" ngā mea kohakore katoa. Tangohia te reira tino houhou. Hei tango i te fepulopulasi, me te waihanga koe he kanohi (Alt + Mask icon i te raro o te paparanga matapihi), a ka ki i te paraihe pango mau te whakaahua i roto i nga wahi i reira i reira he kōtītiti.

I roto i te ara ano e taea te tukinotia reira ki te apa o "Runga" i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te taurite o te reo kiri. I runga i te paparanga taua, mahi ki tae - kerekere, me te tinting nga wahi e tika ana, evens.

tono pea

I tua atu ki whakaahua studio, i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te tango o pimples te tokorua, i mua i te tikanga retouching o te auautanga whāwehe i roto i "Photoshop" ka kia hoatu whāinga rerekē. Ko te kupu, e taea te tono i te reira i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

1. Koa whakatika te mahi hauwarea o te āhua - i roto i te kupu atu, ki te whakaputa ke i te āhua. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tono i te hanga-ake i te wahanga. I roto i te take whakamutunga e tūtohu ana ki te whai i i te whakaahua o te tauira taua ki hanga-ake mo tetahi atu tika tono.
2. kakano ngohengohe ngū kiri - ngāwari, me te tika pa-ake, kahore te wawaotanga o te ringa me te ira "zamylenny" Bloor.
3. tangata heua - titau te huinga o ngā tikanga whāwehe auau, ka whiwhi te mahi pakeke te he hua pai.

Ko te tere o

Ahakoa te meka e te mea ohie o te tukanga, i muri i ki kia mahi a haere tonu te roha o te tino makona, mahi i runga i toru katoa paparanga-auau. retoucher mohio mahi i runga i taua "trifles" rite atarangi me ngā, te whakapakoko rōrahi. Auautanga whāwehe - e kore ko te ara i roto i te te pāwhiri kotahi ki te taui i te whakaahua, engari, i runga i te anga ke, tikanga o te ako hohonu ia.

Otiia, fokotuu anga tikanga pāngarau pehea e taea te aunoa reira.

papatono

Hoki "Photoshop" (mō te "gimp", tona teina "Linuksovskogo", i te ara, rawa), i reira e motuhake mono-mai, me te kēmu mahi. Katoa o ratou kahore e tino whakaaunoa whakaahua retouching (te mutunga, te reira tonu te tukanga auaha), engari papatono te mahi mahi ki te waihanga i te papa e tika ana, me o ratou tautuhinga. Tenei nui ohie auau whāwehe i roto i "Photoshop".

Mahi (mahi - mahi mahi) - he kōnae ki te toronga te popokorua, e te mea he huinga o ngā mahi i roto i "Photoshop". ara e taea te huaina te reira i te-hōtaka paku. kōnae mahi kē e wātea ana horo'a te whakamahi i te ripa "Matapihi" - ". ngā mahi"

Mahi mo te auau whāwehe, ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e koe te hanga i tou ake - ki te mahi ā-ringa te mahi i runga ake katoa, ka haere ki te taua ripa katoa "Mahi", a ka pāwhiri i runga i te ata ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi hou. Hoki te haratau, e tūtohu ana hoki ki te hanga i te tahi mau kēmu mahi ki te waihanga i te tuatahi, te tuarua, me te tuatoru papa motuhake.

E wātea ana hoki download i runga i te rauemi ipurangi Action Games, engari e tūtohu tonu reira ki te hanga i to ratou ake - ki te tamata whāwehe auau tuatahi i ringa, a ka feruri i roto i pehea ki te whakamahi i te reira, a ka whakaaunoa tenei tukanga mō te whakamahi i muri. I tua atu, tikiake i te Internet titau tonu te pea o te tikiake i te huaketo. Na ko reira pai ki te kia haumaru.

Ka rite ki tetahi hōtaka, he wātea ana mō te whakatika me te whakatika i te mea kua oti te tuhituhi e te tētahi atu, kēmu mahi - he uaua ake. I tua atu, hanga ia kaituhi te mahi, tuatahi o te katoa, "e iho", me te ka anake i roto i te pai o te manaaki horahia i te Internet mo te katoa ki te kite.

ngā kitenga

I roto i te whānui, i te whāwehe auau - he taputapu rawa kaha. Ko te tikanga tuatahi, i roto i nei kawea te tukanga i roto i te rua ngā papa tata atu ki te retouching noa, me te paku anake ara ana te arai o te whakamahi i whāwehe. Te tuarua, e tohu ana i te mahi pāngarau whakarerekētia whakarato hōkai nui mō te auaha. I roto i te tuhinga kua te whakamahi taea iti kua whakaahuatia rite tona whakaaro - ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te roha o te mea ko reira me pehea ki te mahi i reira. Na horomia i roto i te kaupapa, he iti ake, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota atu "maramara".

Heoi ano utu te whakahua e kore e kainga kotahi auau whāwehe hanga tetahi he retoucher poto. Ka rite ki tetahi taputapu, he mea whai hua anake i roto i te ringa tohunga. Na, kite koe i te hua mutunga noa i mua i te taahiraa matamua, kite nga mea iti, me te ka anake whiriwhiri i te mea i te tikanga o to ratou pai ki te whakatika i te reira.