Whawhai nui Northern

kawea 1 Pita i ona hanganga, kahore whakaaro me te systematizing ratou i roto i mua. huringa katoa tango te wahi i roto i te wā i waenganui i te ngā hōia āwangawanga, kaupapa. Ko kahore okotahi me te wā ka reira ko he Northern War nui.

mahi Military ki Sweden ui te tautooraa nui o te kāwanatanga katoa. Ko Ko te aha te Northern War katoa ka Pita 1, tahi e mahi i roto i te whenua. Kua hangaia huringa ā-katoa ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea hōia.

ui Northern War rangatira mātau whakangungua me hoia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua te hōia kua meatanga. kura hōia, whakaputaina "Tefito hōia" me "Working Capital kī ana" i hanga (ngā ture hou), te Navy whakaritea.

Great Northern War, a ui moni. whakamōhio 1 Pita he takoha, takoha hou. Pāngia e te whakahou, me tono ahumahi. whawhai Northern kakahu e hiahiatia ana, kai kai, patu. Kua pai ake te hanganga katoa te supply o te ope, ki timata hanga o nga wahi kaha.

I te 1700, Ākuhata 22 haere te ope Russian i runga i te haerenga ki te pa o Huitene. Na roto i te hinga o Narva i whakapaea. Heoi, e kore kua katoa angitu te whakapaea. Stock paura me otaota i ma wha anake ra. Kei te nui ake te maha haere whata e tango rangatira ke ratou kawenga rawa ore. I roto i 1700, i roto i Noema ohorere patua nga Swedes nga tūranga Russian, tahuri te ope ki taui. I roto i tenei take, e rua Tuhinga (semenov ko Preobrazhensky), te pupuri i te tikanga o te whawhai, whawhai atu te hoariri hipoki te rere o te ope katoa.

faaoti te kingi Swedish e patua te Russian, a tonoa ana ope ki Poland. I Karl 12, hanga ana kaupapa Polish, mātātoa te whai wāhi 1 Pita i roto i te re-whakatūnga me te whakahou o te ope. timata hoia New kete mō Tuhinga hou i hanga, whakangungu o rangatira Russian. i maka i roto i neke atu i te 300 pu repo i roto i te tau. whakamana wāhanga o te niao nekehia i ki pere hahi pourewa pere.

rawa hohoro tuku Mahi Pita hua. Russian Army i te hinga o 1702 horo Noteburg (nati tahito), horo te puna i te taha o tetahi atu Nienschanz Swedes, e tata ana i whakatakotoria te Pita me Paora pourewa. Tartu (Dorpat) me Narva hinga i roto i 1704.

I tenei wa, Karl 12, i muri i te mate o Saxony ko Poland, akina te rangatira Polish 2 August ki whakarere i tona torona, me te haumi ki Russia. Ko te kupu a Pita 1 mahue i waho hoa.

Okioki i muri i te raupatu o Saxony, haere te ope Swedish i te mutunga o 1707 ki Russia. Swedes i Hakihea o tenei tau, ka mau Grodno, Mogilev. timata te reira i te whakapakari akiaki o Moscou i te whakahau o Pita. I mua i horo koe te pa, i haere Carl ki te hono ki tukua ia i Riga whare Lewenhaupt. haere mai Housing me patu, me kai. Heoi, i roto i te 1708, i roto i Mahuru patua ope Russian nga ngā Swedish, hopu kai me te patu. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei pakanga e tata ana te kainga o Forest Karl haere mai anake e pā ana ki 7000 hoia hawhe-tahanga, me te hawhe-hemo o whare 16000th.

I muri i tenei setback, whakatakotoria te kingi Swedish tumanako nui i runga i Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa tukua te kāwanatanga Russian, i roto i 1708 piri te Swedes. Heoi, ki Mazepa kawea hoia 2000 anake - noho pono Ukraine ki Russia, ano, te peasants Iukereiniana ki te hoia Swedish whakarewahia he kaupapa rongonui.

I Poltava reira ko he whawhai whakatakotoria. I roto i te 1709, i tukua e Pipiri 27 Swedes hinga pūmau. rere ngā hōia patua ki te awa Dnieper, ki te tonga, riro te wahi o ratou kōiwi i Menshikov tinana. Mazepa, te kingi Swedish, he torutoru rau Cossacks me Swedes rere ki Turkey.

I muri i 1709 i pakaru te mana hōia Swedish. whai wāhi Northern War ki te meka e kua Russia hei te whenua tino kaha i roto i Northern Europe.

I te 1721, August 30 i waenganui o Sweden ko Russia, i mutu te rongo. I raro i te kirimana, kua te taha Swedish kua hoki ki Finland, riro hoki Russia i Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. hoatu te kaumatua Pita te taitara emepaea, te taitara o "nui" a "Matua o te fatherland" i roto i te whakamaharatanga o te wikitoria. Mai reira, ko Russia ko Empire.