Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: haurongo me te whakaahua

Ko fakamamahi whakarau o Hoffman. Ko ohie te tauari. He raznochinets artist talēniti'ia whai ana ki te hanga i tētahi ahurea hou, me te ki te faateitei i tenei whenua, a i roto i te manako hoki kinga, he take e toro ki te rawakore me te ore.

whānau

I roto i Konigsberg te rōia Lyudviga Gofmana me whanaunga o tona wahine, i te ra maeke Hanuere i te 1776 whanau ko te tama - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. E rua tau i muri mai, ki whakarerea hoki o fuu te āhua whaea taimaha te mau metua iti. Ko te-tau e toru Teodor Gofman, biography e haamata ki piere, taka ki te hapu burgher raugatira o tona rōia matua keke. Otiia he ia kahore ke ki te toi o te kaiako, pakiwaitara, me te mysticism.

Ki te ono tau, ka tīmata te tamaiti i tana ako i te kura whakahou. I te whitu tau, ka meinga e ia te hoa pono o Gottlieb von Hippel, ko wai e kia āwhina e Theodore i roto i wā uaua, me te pupuri ia pono mate noa. whakakitea wawe raraunga Musical me whakaahua Hoffmann, a ka tonoa e ia ki te ako i te hamonia-kaitito me te toi Podbelskogo Zeman.

whare wānanga

I raro i te mana o tona matua keke haere Ernest ki te tari ture o te Whare Wānanga o Königsberg. I tenei wa i reira whakaako Immanuil Kant, engari e kore e ana kauwhau tohoaki'i te aro o te tangata taua, rite Hoffman. Biography ta e katoa o tona wawata - ko te toi (piano, painting, whare tapere) me te aroha.

tangata ma whitu tau tawhito taitamariki hohonu ngākau nui ana te wahine whai hoa nei ko tona matua e iwa nga tau. Heoi, puta ia ki hōnore i te kura. E whakakitea tona aroha me te whanaungatanga ki te wahine whai hoa, a i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te tutukitanga o te tangata taitamariki tonoa i roto i 1796 ki tona matua keke i roto i Glogau.

tari

Hoki te wa mahi ia i roto i Glogau. Ko te wa katoa he pukumahi i roto i Berlin te whakawhiti, i roto i nei e kitea e ia ia i roto i 1798. tangata Young homai e te whakamātautau i muri, ka riro te taitara o te āteha. Ko te mahi e whaiwhakaaro ana rite hiahiatia, Hoffman, tona haurongo heheu te weriweri hohonu mo te waiata, ako i te wa ano nga parau tumu o te hanganga waiata. I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia he tākaro, a ka ngana ki te hoatu i te reira i runga i te atamira. Tona paihana mō te mahi i roto i Poznan. I reira i tuhituhi e ia tetahi atu matakitakinga waiata-whakaari i hoatu i roto i tenei pa iti Polish. Otiia e kore e te ora hina rā makona i te wairua o te kaimahi mohio. Ka rite ki mamatanga whakamahi reira he Caricature o te hapori ā-rohe. tupu te reira i take i muri, i muri i whakaraua Hoffmann ki porowini Płock.

I muri i te wa ko tonu te oaoa Hoffman. puta ke tona haurongo e te faaipoiporaa i roto i te ata, hoa, engari tawhiti i te ngangau wawata tane kotiro Mikhalin ranei haapotohia Misha. ka mau te faaoromai te reira i te tinihanga me runaruna wahine katoa me te tamahine, i whanau nei i roto i mate i te faaipoiporaa i te tau o rua. I roto i te 1804, whakawhiti Hoffmann ki Warsaw.

I roto i te whakapaipai Polish

Mahi-reira ko, engari e hoatu ana tona wa e manawapa katoa me te whakaaro waiata. Here i tuhituhi e ia tetahi atu mahi puoro, ka taui tona ingoa tuatoru. Heoi i reira Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. korero Haurongo o faahiahia mo nga mahi o Mozart. Whakaaro he waiata me te peita. mō ia te whare Mnishek mō "Musical Society", me te kore e kite i roto i Warsaw tomo ngā hōia o Napoleon. tūnga Ratonga, tangohia te moni wahi. tukua ana e ia tana wahine ki a Poznan, a ka tamata ia ki te tiki ki Vienna Berlin ranei.

Te rawakore me te kore o te moni

Otiia i roto i te mutunga te ora o Hoffmann arata'i ki te pa o Bamberg, te wahi riro ia te pou o Kapellmeister. He hoki e waha ana ia me tana wahine. Tenei whakatika te whakaaro pukapuka tuatahi "Der Gluck." e kore e tenei wā muri roa, engari he mea whakamataku pono. Kāore he moni. hokona Maestro he noa koti tawhito ki te kai. Hoffman haukotia tika haapiiraa waiata i roto i mau utuafare tūmataiti. hiahia ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te toi, me rite ki te hua o te hepohepo hohonu e te mea ki te pā i te hauora me te mate wawe rawa.

I te tau 1809 whakaputaina e ia he kōrero noatia "Der Gluck", i roto i nei te huru noa o te kaitoi faaau hapori te mura. Na te kaihanga o te ora tomo tuhinga. e tohe tonu hoki waiata, Hoffman, ko tona haurongo he tonu, me te matamaha, waiho he tohu e ngaropoina ana i roto i te ahua rerekē o te toi.

Berlin

I muri roa, me te maiorooro, rite tetahi toi nui, ka akiritia ki runga ki te tohutohu o te hoa kura Hippel Hoffmann oho ki Berlin, a ano "topuni" ki te mahi i roto i te mara o te rāngai ture. Ia, i roto i ana kupu ake, ano "i roto i te whare herehere", e kore e e ārai ia i te he tohunga nui i runga i te tika. Na roto i te tau 1814 whakaputaina e ia tona mahi "te Pot Golden" me "ahua i roto i te tikanga o Callot."

mohio Teodor Gofman (whakaaturia CV ko) te rite te kaituhi. farerei e ia nga salons tuhituhi, te wahi i whiwhi ai ia tohu. Ko te toenga o tona ora, ka puritia e ia te aroha tākare o te waiata, me te peita. Na roto i te 1815 te hiahia haere atu i tona whare. Otiia e kanga ia tona hopearaa ake rite te whakarau tangata o te mokemoke, iti, mongamonga me ngoikore.

Ko te tuhi o te ora, me te toi

Ernst Hoffmann, kei te haere i runga i kaua prosaically nei haurongo, tonu ki te mahi rite te rōia, me te whakataurite i tona mahi whakarihariha ki horihori te mahi mure me ururua o Sisyphus. Putanga, ko te waiata e kore e anake me te tuhinga, engari ano hoki i te karaihe o te waina. A, no te wareware ia mo te pounamu i roto i te pāparakāuta me ka hoki ki te kāinga, he ia ahua ri'ari'a e takoto i runga i te pepa.

Ko tino riro "whakaaro ia rā Kota Murr", e ora ana i roto i tona whare i roto i te aroha, me te whare. Kreisler hero o te pūrākau, e taui te tohunga o "toi parakore", te pa me te whenua i roto i rapu o te kokonga rangatiratanga, te wahi e taea kitea e koe au maite i waenganui i te hapori me te toi. Kreisler, nei pukapuka mōna āhua kei roto i te feaa e kore, e hiahia ana ki te ara i te tangata i te ora te huitahi rā ki nga wahi tiketike o te wairua hanahana i roto i te ao teitei.

Otinga o te akoranga o te ora

mate Tuatahi ngeru tino Murr. I roto i te iti iho i te i te tau, kia rite ki i pāpāngia haere atu i 46 tau o te whaiāipo nui, ko wai i kua i te ara ki te talena hou i roto i te tuhinga - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Tona haurongo - ko te ara ki te kitea te ara i roto i "o te kēmu ope pouri" ki "seti karaihe o whiti."