Subterrene karihi "Battle Mole". whanaketanga Soviet Secret

Tangata mo te wa roa ngā te totohu ki te raro, ka tango ki te rangi, ki te pokapū rawa o te whenua te whakatutuki. Heoi, ko reira taea ki etahi tawhiti anake i roto i pūrākau pakimaero pūtaiao me tales patupaiarehe. I tčnei wā subterrene - he reira kore he wawata noa. kawea whanaketanga angitu me te whakamātautau i roto i tenei rohe i roto. I muri te tai'oraa i to tatou tuhinga, he maha nga mea ngā pā ana ki tenei mīhini rite subterrene ka ako koe.

poti raro i roto i te tuhinga

ka anga te reira i katoa ki te rere o te rerehua. I roto i te 1864, whakaputaina Zhyul Vern te pūrākau rongonui ui ko "Journey ki te Center o te whenua". Kua haere ki raro ona pūāhua i te pokapū o to tatou paraneta na roto i te mangai o te puia. I te tau 1883 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "ahi Underground" Shuzi. I roto i te reira i te pūāhua, mahi ki te rakaraka, whariki te toku ki te pokapū te fenua nei. Heoi, i roto i te pukapuka whakahuatia e te matua o te ao wera. i pai Alexei Tolstoy, kaituhi Russian,. I te tau 1927 ka tuhituhi ia "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin". mahi Hero tona ara tata rawa i roto i te roto o te whenua, me te humdrum me tae noa ki etahi paieti-ore.

enei kaituhi katoa kohuki e ko e taea ki te whakatika. Ko te wāhi mō ngā kaitito me Engineers, whakaaro tōrangapū tangata o te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rau tau 20. Heoi, i roto i te whakaputaina i roto i te 1937 "tonoa iho subsoil toa 'Grigoriy Adamov ki te raruraru mua o nga whakatutukitanga o nga mana o te huaki USSR o te whenua roto. Ko te hoahoa, i i roto i tona subterrene pukapuka rite i whakatupato ki tānga CB ngaro. He tenei tāpiritanga kōpeka?

Ko te whanaketanga tuatahi

Na ka taea ki te whakahoki i te pātai i hanga e te pūtake o pāngarau maia Grigoriya Adamova tangata. Heoi, te whakawa i te iti raraunga e wātea ana, vai tonu nga take mo ratou. Ko te kaipūkaha tuatahi, nana nei i hanga te whakapae tuhinga o te pūnaha raro, ko Petr Rasskazov. Tenei kaipūkaha i roto i 1918, i patua e te māngai o te maramarama German, e mau huna i a ia i te tuhinga katoa. whakapono Amelika e timata te whanaketanga tuatahi , Thomas Edison. Heoi, atu tino e kawea e ratou ki waho i te pito o te 20-30-doma o te rau tau 20, Engineers i te USSR A. Pekerangi, A. ko A. Baskin Kirilov. Kua whakawhanakehia e ratou te hanganga raro tuatahi o te kaipuke.

Heoi, i te tikanga i te reira anake mō ngā take utilitarian, e pā ana ki te hanga te hinu, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i tenei tukanga me ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te kāwanatanga hapori. Ka rite ki te pūtake, to ratou tenei kamiriona ranei whanaketanga mua i roto i tenei rohe Engineers Russian ke ranei - he uaua ki te mea. Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e i roto i te maina Ural kei raro i Maunga aroha noa, kawea atu tamataraa "tikakatanga" o te kaipuke. O te akoranga, ite te tauira i kape kaua iti, nui atu i te mīhini papamahi tonu-parirau. Te āhua, rite reira nga kaikokoti muri i te waro maina. Ko te aroaro o mea kohakore, pūkaha pono, ko te taiao hoki te tauira tuatahi te auau puhoi o penetration. I whakaritea e te reira ki te mutu tona podzemohodu.

Wehi ana nga faahou kaupapa

I muri i te tahi mau wa, te wā o te wehi papatipu. i koperea tokomaha tohunga, e whai wāhi i roto i tenei kaupapa. Otiia i runga i te mahana o te whawhai ohorere mahara "Steel Mole". Māngai ano o nga mana subterrene hiahia. huaina te Kremlin ko P. I. Strahov, he tohunga ārahi i roto i tenei mara. I taua wa mahi ia rite te kaitiaki i te hanga o te arā raro i roto i Moscow. He pūtaiao i roto i te aparauraa ki D. F. Ustinovym, e ahu i te patu Commissariat, whakapumautia te tirohanga o te whakamahi whawhai podzemohoda. I whakahau ano ia ia ki te whakawhanake i te tuhi mōrehu ake tauira whakamātautau.

Ko te mahi whawhai haukotia

tikanga iwi akiaki Kua tohaina taputapu e tika ana. i mahara subterrene Russian ki te kia rite i roto i te poto te wa ka taea. Heoi, ko te Patriotic War nui, āhua haukotia te mahi. Na reira, e kore i te kōmihana kāwanatanga hei tauira whakamātau i whāngai. Kei a ia i roto i te taonga mo o maha atu kaupapa te whakarau - kani te tauira i runga i te whakarewa. hiahiatia ana neke atu i te rererangi, tāke, me submarines Country i tenei wa mo te korero. Na te wehi o kahore e hoki atu ki te poti raro. I tonoa e ia ki te hanga Pukehinahina.

submarines Tiamana

Taua waihanga, o te akoranga, whai wāhi hoki i roto i Germany. Tetahi superweapon e pai kia taea ki te kawe i te Tuatoru Laisi ao faatîtîraa, i reira e tika ana mō te ārahi. I roto i te Nasí Germany, kia rite ki te kōrero riro i muri i te mutunga o te whawhai, ko reira te whanaketanga o waka hōia raro. Ko te ingoa waehere o te tuatahi o ratou - Subterrine (kaupapa Trebeletskogo R. ko H. von Verna). E te ara, etahi kairangahau whakapono e R. Trebeletsky - ko A. Pekerangi, he kaipūkaha i rere nei i te Soviet Union. Ko te whanaketanga tuarua - Midgardschlange, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "Midgard tarakona". Te reira i te kaupapa Ritter.

I muri i kitea tata ki Königsberg taiwhanga takenga unknown, muri te otinga o te Pakanga Patriotic nui o nga mana Soviet ki e ko te toenga o te hanganga piti. Kua fokotu'u reira e ko te toenga o "Snake o Midgard" tenei.

No iti faahiahia ko te kaupapa "Moana Raiona" (tona ingoa atu - Subterrine). Ahakoa i roto i te 1933, Horner von Werner, he mataaro Tiamana, kua tukuna he ārai hoki reira. E ai ki te mahere, ka taea e kōwae tenei tae te tere o 7 m / h. i taea i runga i te poari e 5 iwi, me warhead taimaha ki runga ki te 300 kg. Tenei taputapu, ano, taea ki te neke raro kore anake, engari ano hoki i raro i te wai. I whakarōpūtia tonu tenei submarine raro. Ko te kaupapa i roto i ona pukapuka hōia.

Mō ia, pea e kua kahore tetahi mahara ki te kahore ahau i tīmata te whawhai. kumea ana tokanga'i kaupapa hōia Graf von Stauffenberg reira i te pūranga. whakaarohia e ia ki te whakamahi i Hitler mo te whakaekenga o te waka ruku Ingarangi Isles. i mahara ia ki te whiti ata te English Channel, ka haere puku i raro whenua ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana.

Heoi, kihai i enei mahere whakaritea ki te haere mai pono. Hermann wero ia whakaatu i i Hitler e ki Ingarangi toia te tukunga o nui iti a tere atu i poma noa. Na reira, e kore i te mahi kawea i roto i, ahakoa Goering ka i taea ki te whakarite i tona kupu whakaari.

Ko te ako o te kaupapa "Moana Lion"

I muri i te wikitoria ki runga Tiamana i roto i 1945 i runga i te rohe o tenei whenua timata te aroraa e taea te. timata hoa o mua ki te vie ki ia atu mo te kainga o mea ngaro hōia i roto i Germany. I roto i etahi o te tahi atu te poti kaupapa whanaketanga German raro i huaina "Moana Raiona" i roto i te ringa o Abakumov, General SMERSH. Te rōpū, arahina e Ahorangi Gi Pokrovskii me G. I. Babata, whai wāhi i roto i te tuatapaparaa i te taea o tenei pūrere. Ka rite ki te hua, kua rangahau kua whakaritea e whai ake nei i te whakawa - podzemohod kia whakamahia ai Russian mō ngā take hōia.

Development M. Tsiferova

Ko tōna ake pere raro i te wa ano (i roto i te 1948) i hanga te kaipūkaha M. Cífer. Ia tukuna ara he tiwhikete manatārua o te USSR ki te whakawhanake i torpedoes raro. taea ki te neke takitahi i roto i te roto o te whenua, i te whakawhanake tere o te 1 m / s tenei wae ko!

Construction o te wheketere ngaro

I roto i te Soviet Union, takiwa, ka haere mai ki te mana, Khrushchev. I hiahiatia i roto i te pakarutanga o te Cold War mā'ulalo angé, hōia, me te tōrangapū. Engineers me kaipūtaiao, ki i hoatu nei tenei raruraru, whakaarohia matou he otinga kua whakatu e ki te taumata hou o te whanaketanga o te kaupapa o te hanga i tētahi poti raro. I mahara te reira ki te mahi i ki te pūkaha karihi, i te momo o te submarines tuatahi pūrere karihi. i ki kia hanga i roto i te wa poto ka taea hoki te hanga pairati tetahi tipu ngaro. E ai ki whakahau a Khrushchev i te timatanga o 1962 i roto i te kainga Hromovka (Ukraine) tīmata tona hanganga. I maoro whakaaturia nuitia Khrushchev e kia whiwhi i te imperialist kore anake i wāhi, engari ano hoki i te whenua.

Whanaketanga o te "pakanga o te Mole"

I muri 2 tau te wheketere hua te kaipuke raro Soviet tuatahi. ko ia he pūrere karihi. te ingoa raro submarine karihi i "Battle Mole". i te take Titanium te hoahoa. Whangaia a ka tohu te ihu. Subterrene "Battle Mole" i roto i te whānui ki runga ki te 3.8 m, me tona roa ko 35 mita. O te iwi e rima ko te waka. I tua atu, subterrene "Battle Mole" i ahei ki te tango i runga i te poari i te ton o explosives, me te 15 atu Heketau. pūrere karihi poti "aro Mole" whakaaetia hohoro ake ki te 7 m / h.

He aha i subterrene karihi "Battle Mole" tikanga?

misioni whawhai, i whakanohoia i roto i mua o ia, - whakangaromanga o pākoro pere me raro piringa whakahau o te hoariri. i whakaritea e te General kaimahi ki te whakaora i taua "subteriny" i roto i te US, te whakamahi i submarines ngota āta hangaia mō tenei whakaaro. kua I roto i California, te wahi i reira i tika ki te ru auau kua tīpakohia mahi rū tiketike rite te ūnga. i taea e ia ke te kaupapa o te podzemohoda Russian. Underground Boat USSR, ano, i taea e whakapumautia he warhead karihi a raru te reira mamao, meinga tenei ara he ru tāwhaiwhai. Ka taea te pēnei ona pānga ki te kino noa. E riro te reira e taea ki te fakavaivai'i te mana o Ameliká i roto i ngā pūtea, me te rauemi.

Whakamātautau o te poti raro hou

I te 1964, te tīmatanga o te ngahuru, i whakamatauria "Battle o te Mole." hua pai faaite podzemohod. i taea e ki te hinga oneone heterogeneous me te whakangaro he piringa whakahau raro, i no ki te hoariri herenga ia. E rave rahi taime i whakakitea he tauira ki te mau melo o kōmihana kāwanatanga i roto i te rohe o Rostov, i roto i te Urals me i roto i te tāone Nakhabino. Na ka anga nga ngā ngaro. I roto i Icebreaker whakamātautau ngā whakapae piti i roto i te maunga Ural. mate tona toa i ahu te waka e Kānara Semyon Budnikov (pea ko e tona ingoa tūturu). Ko te take mō tenei - kore mahara ohorere, i hua i roto i te "kamiriona" toka mongamonga. E ai ki ētahi atu putanga, i reira ko tetahi aukati o pokapū maramarama ke ranei ara i tomo i te pūrere i roto i te rohe anomalous.

hōtaka kotuinga

I muri i nekehia atu Khrushchev i ngā tūranga kaiārahi, kua curtailed maha hōtaka, tae atu ki tenei kaupapa. mana Subterrene kore ano hiahia. I hangai ōhanga te Soviet Union o i te kaimono. Na reira, tenei kaupapa, me te maha atu whanaketanga, pērā i te raumati i roto i te 60-70-doma o te whenua aerodynamic Soviet i runga i te Moana o Kapiana, i whakarerea. Te Soviet Union i te whawhai wä taea whakataetae ki te US, engari nui o te iwi ringa ngaro. I matou ki te whakaora i runga i nga mea katoa. Kei te Ua ite te reira i te iwi noa, ka matau Brezhnev. oraraa o te kāwanatanga i i tĭtĭ, na puritia ana tatou ngaro mo te wa roa, me te kore sulivshie hurihia i whakanuia painga tere whakaaro maia.

Ahakoa ki te haere tonu i te mahi?

I roto i te 1976, ka patai te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaipuke karihi raro o te Soviet Union te press. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te apee hōia, me te tōrangapū. hinga Ameliká hoki reira, ka tīmata hoki te hanga o taua whakaaro. He uaua ki te mea mehemea whakahaere nei i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, a i roto i te US te whanaketanga o taua mihini. E Me tetahi subterrene i teie mahana? Whakaahua aroaro i runga, me te meka hītori - tohenga e kore ko reira noa te wawata, engari he mooni tūturu. Kia pehea te nui tatou e matau e pā ana ki te ao i teie mahana? Pea te parau i te reira i teie nei ki te whenua vahi poti raro. Ko te whanaketanga ngaro o Russia, mo taua mea, me ētahi atu whenua, kei te haere kahore tetahi ki te pānui.