Whenua Āhia Central me te whakamārama poto

Kei te tuku Central Asia ki rite te rohe e hipokina te rohe nui o te fenua Eurasian. He kahore putanga ki te moana, a ka kua tito reira o āhua maha, etahi wāhanga, etahi tino. He tino rerekē i roto i to ratou ahurea, hītori, te reo, me te hanganga iwi whenua Āhia Central. tu ana tēnei rohe i roto i rite te hinonga matawhenua anake (rite te ātete ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti i tahito, kua nei kua te rohe ahurea), pena ka ia o tona rohe e whakaaro motuhake.

He aha mana he wahi o te rohe matawhenua

Na, ki te tīmata, whakaaro te whenua katoa, me te whakapaipai Āhia Central ki te hanga i te pikitia tino o te mea e ngā whenua i roto i tona hanganga. Just mōhio e te tahi mau puna emit Central Asia ko Central me etahi atu i tenei wa whakapono e he ratou tetahi me te taua. Ko o taua mana rite Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) ko Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Central Asia. Huri i te reira i roto i taua hanga e te rohe e te lepupilika Soviet mua rima. I roto i te tahuri, pūkete nga whenua Āhia Central mō enei mana e rima me te uru China (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, raki Iran (Tehran), Te Tai Tokerau India (Delhi) me Northern Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kapuru). Kei roto hoki i te rohe o Āhia o Russia, e ko te tonga o te rohe taiga.

History me ngā āhuatanga o te rohe

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i Central Asia rite te wāhi i whakaritea matawhenua matawhenua motuhake, me te kōrero Aleksandr Gumboldt i te mutunga o te rau tau 19. Ka rite mea ia, ko nga āhuatanga hītori o enei whenua e toru āhuatanga. Tuatahi, ko reira te hanganga iwi o te taupori - ara, Turkey, Mongols me Tibetans, nei hoki mau tenetere e kore i ngaro ratou āhuatanga me whakaritea ki ētahi atu iwi. Tuarua, ko reira he hikihiki ara o te ora, i te tūturu i roto i tata ia o enei iwi (anake mo nga Tibetans). Hoki tenetere ka whawhaitia e ratou, ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o tona mana, engari, ahakoa tenei, ki te tiaki i to ratou tuakiri me te motuhake o ratou iwi me te iho. Tuatoru, ko reira i roto i i tū te whenua Āhia Central te Silk Road rongonui, i ko te pūtake o whanaunga hokohoko i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru.

Central Asia wahi o te Kihi ranei

Ki te rā, ki te mua lepupilika Soviet rima o Central Asia tohu te rohe i roto i nei i senituli mo ratou ake tikanga, karakia, a rawa o te. Ko te okotahi kua tonu katatānga anake, kia rite ki kua eke tonu ahau i runga i te iwi rawa rerekē i roto i ēnei wāhanga. I te tīmatanga, ka hanga e koe te Soviet Union, ara, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i taua wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian, engari i muri i te reira wahi o te Islamic Republic tonu. I teie mahana, Kazakhstan me Central Asia - he wahi nui o te rohe, i te mea tonu i te kohuke, taonga i roto i te hītori me te i te wa taua ki reira fakataha maha haapaoraa o te ao. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wahi torutoru te wahi i reira he kahore whakapono e pā ana, a ka he utu ki te mahi i tana kupu o te Atua katoa. Hei tauira, i roto i Alama-Ata, kei tata ana te Central Mosque me te Ascension Siu Cathedral.

Ētahi atu whenua Āhia Central

Ko te rohe katoa o te rohe, ko te 3.994.300 kiromita tapawha, a ki te nuinga o nga pa, ara te nui rawa, e kore rawa Inia kapi ai. Mai i te pito ki me era atu pa nui o enei whenua ka anga ki te waiho e Tuini Russian i muri i te parariraa o te Union, i hua i roto i te heke tatauranga. Ko te iwi te nuinga noa i roto i te rohe e whakaaro ki te waiho Uzbeks. e kore ratou e ora noa i roto i Uzbekistan, engari he iti o te tahi atu āhua e wha katoa ratou. I tua atu, Uzbekistan ano ki te whakamārama o te katoa o Central Asia taea e nunui, me te aroaro o te maha nui o urupa ahurea, me te hoahoanga. Kua arotahi te whenua te rota o madrasahs me kareti Islamic, haere mai i reira iwi ki te ako i te katoa i runga i te ao. i roto i te rohe o te pa ano he taonga - Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara ko Kokand. He pera maha whare Muslim tawhito, pereoo, tapawhā, me te mātakitaki tüäpapa.

Asia, e atu ki te tino Te Tai Rāwhiti

Wehe i te rohe o Āhia Central i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti mō te take ahurea, me te hītori, ko te reira e taea noa. i hanga e ēnei mana, e taea te mea te reira, i roto i te kotahitanga, whawhai ratou e rua pakanga ki ia atu, a ka tomo ki ngā whakaaetanga. I teie mahana, i mau tonu te Eastern me whenua Āhia Central whanaunga hoa, ka e āhuatanga e rite ngā āhuatanga ā-me etahi tikanga. I tahaki, te Asia Te Tai Rāwhiti ngā taua mana whakawhanakehia pērā i Haina, Mongolia (he take i tautohetia - a ko reira i roto i te wahi pokapū o te rohe, a ka i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti), South Korea, Taiwan, Korea me Japan. āhuatanga tēnei wāhi matawhenua e matua i te karakia - he Buddhists katoa.

mutunga

I roto i te mutunga e taea tatou te mea e te whenua o Central Asia - he kōtuitui o ngā ahurea e konatunatua mō ngā rau tau. He māngai o te whānau iwi nui - Mongoloid, e ngā te huinga o subgroups. mōhio hoki te huringa, engari te meka - he tino aroha o te raihi kāinga. tupu ratou a pau reira i nga ra katoa. Heoi, te tetahi whakamutunga kihai i tenei wāhi matawhenua. Ia whenua he ona ake reo, ona ake āhuatanga, me ngā rerekētanga ā-iwi. Katoa karakia he ona ake aronga rerekē, he ahurei hoki ia puka toi. I roto i te Central ko Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia whanau i te tino ngā momo o toi hōia, e kua horahia e huri noa i te ao, a ka meinga he tohu o te whenua.