Sobakevich - hero o nga āhuatanga pūrākau o "varua Dead"

tetahi o nga hunga tautohe o te mahi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Dead varua" - ka tenei tuhinga āhuatanga kaiwhakarëti Sobakevich kia whakaaro. Ko te mea ngā ko e te whakaaro o te rotarota no ki te rohi pehe nui Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu me Gogol rite anake tona kupu whakaari ia i mua - kua hanga he mahi.

Me kï reira e ki te misioni kihai i mahi ia tae noa ki te mutunga, i te tīmatanga te whakamahere hanga toru ngā pukapuka o rotarota (i roto i te ahua - reinga, Pakatori ko Pararaiha), engari tae anake te kaipānui tuatahi. He he he whakaaro e te tata rawa oti tuarua e i whakangaromia te kaituhi mō ngā take unknown, a kihai i te tuatoru whai wa ki te tuhituhi Gogol. Ki te iti rawa, he iti ofi ki te hurahura i nga mea ngaro e pā ana ki o nga mahi o te kaituhi nui te whakarau, e āta tātarihia philologists hou a ako nga whakapakoko o ana marohirohi, hanga whakatairite āhuatanga Sobakevich, pouaka, Manilow, Nozdryov, Iraia me te tahi atu pūāhua o te mahi.

tuhituhi kōrero

Me mea e ahau, te pehepehe "Souls Dead", me te maha atu mahi o te kaituhi - te mahi tahuti ore o te toi tuhituhi. E whakaatu ana te reira i te parau mau o te XIX rautau Russia, kitea nei i roto i te ra nei. Ngā mahi kuware rangatira, arbitrariness o nga mana, te ati o iwi mau - katoa tino kanohi i runga i te whārangi o te kaituhi o te mahi.

Haunga te meka e homai Nikolai he whakaahuatanga o ngā momo rerekē o te iwi, te reira whakaahua ana hoki i roto i te taipitopito nga taonga popohe e taea ai te kaipānui he whakaaro mārama o te ara o te ora o te iwi Russian i roto i te rau tau XIX. Waihanga i te māramatanga noa o te iwi o taua wa tukua nga whika matua o te pehepehe: Chichikov Manilov Boll, Plyushkin Sobakevich. Ngā āhuatanga o te hero aroaro Gogol i roto i te ara taua e hua ana i ia o ratou te ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā māngai angamaheni o te wā, me te takitahi, rerekē i ētahi atu.

He kitea ngā o ngā me ngā kairangahau ko te meka e te tikanga o te ahua o te pūāhua i Gogol kore te kōpeka, kua subordinated mea katoa ki te tetahi tikanga. Tenei meka taea ki tatou whakatata ki te māramatanga o te whakaaro matua o te mahi.

Te kaiwhakarëti Sobakevich: kiripuaki o te hero

Souls mate hokona maha kaiwhakarēti. tokanga makehe roto ratou tika Sobakevich Mihajlo Semenovich. Ko te kaituhi whakamōhio te kaipānui ki tenei hero i mua roa i tona ahua i roto i te wahi. Tuatahi, whakaahua ana Gogol tona kainga, me te mea te whakarite i te kaipānui mō te taua huru fifi rite Sobakevich. whakakitea Ngā āhuatanga o te hero e te whakapakoko taipitopito o tona kainga, he kainga nui ki whare kē. Whare o Sobakevich ko hanganga mārō, me te whakaaro tonu. rerekē hoki Farms Q me te tika. Engari i kite Chichikov e, ka peia i roto i te kainga Sobakevich e kore taonga ope e tiaki e pā ana ki te rerehua o whare, ehara i te mea mo ratou he hira "maumau" huānga whakapaipai kotahi. kihai i Waho o whare rerekē whakamahine, māmā me te taumahinga - ko te āhuatanga matua o nga whare e i puritia e te rangatira whare Sobakevich.

taea hoki te kite i ngā āhuatanga o te hero i te whakaahuatanga o te natura. parau te kaituhi e i te tetahi taha o te kainga, ko te ngahere paina, i te tahi atu i te ringa - birch. whakataurite ia nga ngahere ki parirau o te manu, engari ko te kotahi o ratou kanapa, me te tahi atu pouri. Na hanga Gogol mārama reira ki te kaipānui e Sobakevich, te rangatira o taonga, e hua ana ki te rerekē huru maitatai whaiaro.

kairetiwhare Āhua

Whakaahuatanga Poto o Sobakevich, i ngā, homai tona ahua e te kaituhi i roto i te mahi ano. Gogol whakataurite te pūāhua ki te pea rahi reo o, hāngai i runga i tona koti "pea" tae whāmaua. Ahakoa te ingoa, Mihaylo Semenovich, kihai i whiriwhiria e tupono, kua oke ai e pā ana i te reira ki te kararehe parauri-toed. I tua atu, i te kaiwhakarëti Sobakevich me neke te pea, a ka takahi ki runga ki te waewae o te tangata.

Te hero wera, ā whero-wera, i te mea kore kotahi ano tohu ki te u, me te kaha o te natura.

tuakiri

Amazing, whakaahua ana te kaituhi te huru o te hero. Kei te whakakitea ia i roto i te ahua, kiwi e, tohu kore anake, engari i roto i te tikanga o te korero, me i te ara katoa o te ora. Mai i te kupu tuatahi o te hero kiia ki earthiness tino o whakaaro me ngā ngākau nuitanga.

taipitopito katoa i roto i te ruma Sobakevich i tino rite ki tona ariki. I roto i te peita iri i roto i tona whare, i whakaaturia e ia nga marohirohi Kariki, i roto i te ahua rite Mikhailo Semyonovich. Ka rite ki ko ia ia wōnati pokapū, me te piopio tae pouri ki kotingotingo.

Vauvauhia e te kaituhi rite te kaha, kaiwhakarëti tupato Michael Sobakevich. Ngā āhuatanga o te hero hanga reira mārama e ora ana peasants raro ia mau a marie. Na tona kakama me te mana tūturu, i timata ki te titiro rite haratau pūpū, - te raruraru ko, a kihai te hara ki o te hero.

Outlook i runga i te ora

Sobakevich ki nga mea katoa e pā ana e te ki varua, he reira kaikiri. I roto i tona māramatanga o te ahurea me te mātauranga - ko te hanga kino, me te memeha. Ko te mea matua hoki ia - tango tiaki o ratou ake te pai me te oraraa pai-whangai i raro i tetahi mau huru.

I roto i te aparauraa ki Chichikov whakaatu i to tatou hero ia he konihi ki te ringa mate, rite i tetahi utu ki te hopu taonga. Ko roto i tenei rua e whakaahua ana i te kaituhi te Sobakevich. Souls mate - e te aha haere mai ki a ia Chichikov, a Mihaylo Semenych huaina tonu te kaheru he kaheru, hei utu o tatari noa e tīwhiri whanau reira. kihai i ia whakama ki te whiriwhiri utu ngāwari me te noa ki te tinihanga, podsunuv Chichikov wairua wahine Elizavety Vorobey. I roto i te hoko puta nga huru maitatai taketake o te rangatira whare Sobakevich. Reira tonu a koi-witted i nga wa taha i runga i ta'efaka'apa'apá, te vai atura, me te kuware.

Mihaylo Semenovich fakatāutaha tuhituhi te rārangi o ratou peasants mate katoa, ano, ka korerotia e pā ana ki ia o ratou - he aha ki te mahi, he aha te huru huru nohoia e ia. I mawhiti tuatahi mea ai reira e hoha'a Sobakevich e pā ana ki o ratou kaiwhakahaere, tika rite tokomaha o matau ratou. Otiia mau tataki ratou ki te tātai ohie - e kore e tiaki ia te tangata e ora ana i roto i tona kainga, a ka mohio ia rawa pai nei me te aha e taea e whai hua ki a ia.

hononga Sobakevich ki te taiao

He pono ka kite i te kaipānui tahuri te tahi mea e te mea rite ki ētahi atu pūāhua Sobakevich me pehea faikehekehe reira. Ko te matua o ratou kua oti whakahuatia i runga ake. Ko reira utu ki te mōhio e whakakahore Sobakevich te apo, i rite kitea e tona hiahia ki te whakarite kia ki tona kaiwhakahaere ora pai, me fakaangá ki te kaiwhakarëti Iraia nei, he waru rau serfs, kai rite te hepara. Sobakevich pai ia ki te kai. Ia mārama hoki e ki te ōhanga kaiahuwhenua kaha nui rite taea Fuck, no te mea, pea, me ngā te paroita tini i roto i.

Mō rangatira whakapati korero kaiwhakarëti, te nui o to ratou "Mesia" me scammers. Otiia e kore e tenei te ārai ia i mahi mahi ki a ratou, ka faaoti i te mahi. A pono he kupu atawhai kotahi kore mai i roto o tona mangai, ka korero ia e pā ana ki te iwi ki nei hoa te whakawhanaunga ranei.

ngā kitenga

Ahakoa te meka e rau te kaituhi tupono Sobakevich o whakaoranga, attributing ki a ia maha mau huru pai, kahore he feaa he mate e te wairua kairetiwhare. Ia, kia rite ki te tokomaha noa atu, e kore e tukua mo huringa a tawhio noa, me te roto koe, no te mea anake e taea e huringa kotahi tangata e whai i te wairua.