Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: haurongo me te whakaahua

Ko tenei tangata he kaitōrangapū nui o te whenua o nga Sovietí. I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, whakapumautia e ia ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa o te kaupapa te kōaro i roto i Peraruhia. Ana ratonga faahiahia ki te whenua i tohua e te tohu maha. mea tumu kōrero e kore tangohia Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich faaotiraa faufaa i roto i te mahana o te ringa, na ki te tae tiketike nui i roto i tona mahi tōrangapū. āta paunatia e ia nga pai me ngā raruraru, kia tata e kore hanga hape mate.

i reira ko te tohu whakamaharatanga e whakanui Mazurovo i te paruru o te ara kura hangarau i roto i te Gomel. I roto i te honore o te kaitōrangapū, ka huaina tetahi o nga ara. Na whakaaro i tenei ra nga māngai o te taumata teitei o te mana Belarusian tonu Kirill Trofimovich he tauira, ina tae mai te reira ki ngā take whakahaere. He aha i faahiahia e pā ana ki te haurongo o te kaitōrangapū, me pehea i taea e ki te tiki ki te hanganga kaha ia? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

mōhiohio haurongo

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - he tangata whenua o te kainga o Rudnya, Kei nei tata Gomel.

I whanau ia i runga i te 7 i runga i April 1914 tau. tupu kaiwhakahaere Future tamaiti pākiki. A, ia ia e ono nga tau tau, i kua tuhituhi ia, me te pānui. Noatia, e kore i taea e tenei te āwhina engari kia whakakake o te taitamariki Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Ko te whānau i roto i te mea i whanau ia, ko te nui, a ka ko ia te tamaiti whakaotinga.

tamarikitanga

Te kitenga o i whakakitea e ia kupu whakaari nui, ka tonoa nga matua tana tama ki te ako i roto i Gomel, te wahi i tangohia e ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa tuarua o te kura, motuhake i roto i te whakangungu mo te waka rerewē o te USSR. i takoto tamaiti Quartered ki Rodion tona matua keke, e mahi i roto i te awheawhe rerewē. moe te whaea me te papa e whakakororia i te taitamariki Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich ratou ingoa e ka riro he mātanga nui i roto i te pūnaha o te aratau i faahitihia o waka. Heoi, ko reira whakarau ahua rerekē tatari.

whanaunga

Matua "recalcitrant Belarusian" mahi tika rite te kamura, engari ko te ariki o ringarehe katoa: i taea hoatu e ia te oumu Russian, hipokina te tuanui, hoatu he wharau ... ia i taea e kore noho a tawhio noa, me te wa katoa te tahi mea hua mo tona hoa käinga. Ana tamariki, pai ia ki te kawe i te kupu, a uaua ka e whiua ratou.

Mother Kirilla Trofimovicha ko te faahoho'araa o te wahine kaiahuwhenua. mahi ia i roto i te whare riko me tamaiti-faaamuraa.

tīmata te tuakana Basil tona mahi rite te kaihanga o halanga lēlué, a ka meinga hēkeretari o te komiti ā-rohe. Ko tētahi atu teina - Timoti - i roto i te Pakanga Civil ko he tono toa, a i muri i tona otinga haere ki Siberia, a oho i reira ki Barnaul.

whai wāhi i hoki i roto i te hanga o te rerewē, a ka mahi hoki i te ia i te wheketere Gomel, a ka haere ki te noho tahi me whanaunga i roto i te Altai - tetahi atu teina o rangatira rōpū - Haimona. Otiia ka ia haere mai hoki ki tona Peraruhia taketake, me muri i te whawhai, ka mahi i rite te taraiwa i roto i Minsk.

Te tuahine Sophia nuinga faahiti te whakarau o nga teina Semyon me Basil: hanga pereoo, mahi i roto i ngā wheketere, haere ki te Altai, a ka hoki ana te kāinga.

ara College

I muri i te kura nui, haere te tangata taitama ki te whakamahere ara kāreti rohe i muri i tu'ite ki whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o ara motokā.

Heoi, i roto i nga tau o muri Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich me moe o tetahi mahi: hiahia ia ki te riro i te paerata. Heoi, he nui te whakawa o te tiamana o te kōmihana hauora, e haina nga tiwhikete e tika ana mō te tomo aviauchilische: e kore e taea e te tangata taitamariki rere, no te mea he rawakore tona kanohi.

Tīmata o te mahi

I roto i te 1933, e tango Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov te tuhinga i runga i te otinga o te ara College. Ko te tangata taitamariki e te mahi rite te ara machinery rohe Parichskogo o Gomel rohe. Whakaatu mahi pakeke me te itoito i roto i te take, kua hohoro whakapumautia ia ano i te taha ki pai. A marama torutoru i muri whakawhiti te tamaiti ki te rohe Bryansk, te wahi whakawhirinaki ia tūranga matua (upoko o te tari huarahi rohe). Otiia hohoro riro Mazur te hamene i te tari kimi, ka tonoa ki te mahi ki te motherland.

Tīmata i te mahi i runga i te raina rōpū

Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i nga ropu rerewē, a i muri i mahue i te tangata taitamariki riro he kaiwhakatikatika o te tari tōrangapū i te Belarusian w / e.

mahi ia hoki etahi wa rite upoko o te tari hōia o te ahurea tinana o te Komsomol rohe.

I roto i a te wawe 40 Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, tona haurongo maha meka ngā me te faahiahia kei, mahi i roto i te Gomel hēkeretari o te komiti pa o te Komsomol, a ono marama i muri mai i tana kerēme ki te pou o te kaituhituhi 1 o te Komiti rohe Brest o te Komsomol.

tau o te whawhai

I maoro i muri i huakina te Soviet Union e Nasí Germany, a haere ana Mazur ki te mua ki te tiaki i te whenua. I te tuatahi ko ia faiako tōrangapū whakaminenga, ka i tukua e ia ki te tūranga o te rangatira ope taua, ka ka Cyril Trofimovich he kaiwhakatikatika o te tari tōrangapū o tetahi o nga ope o te Front Tonga-Western. Paetahi ara kāreti ki te whawhai whakakitea ratou huru maitatai pai ka tahuri ki te rangatira toa, maia me te niwha. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, tona hapu kite ia ia rite te tohunga anake o te tereina, i runga i te parekura kua whakaatu hoki ngā pūkenga whakahaere tino.

guerrillas Fakamānava'i

E i taea e ki te whakatōpū me te arahi i te ia kaupapa te kōaro i Peraruhia.

I roto i te kotahi te whawhai i tino whara Mazur, i muri i tonoa e ia ki te hōhipera. I muri i whakaauraki Kirill Trofimovich haere i runga i ngā akoranga rangatira o te Army Whero. Kua tukua kaiārahi Local rōpū ki misioni o te tangata taitama, i ko ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi tautoko i muri rārangi hoariri. i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi momo o ngā pūtau Komsomol i roto i ngā kōaro i Minsk ki te Mozyr i Gomel ki Brest Mazur. Ko te rangatira tōrangapū whakaako ia kaimahi Komsomol ka ruruku nga mahi o te hanganga raro. rapu Kirill Trofimovich ki aroraa guerrillas he pakanga ta'etuku ki te fascists i runga i akina katoa, i whakaatu he pai ai rino, me te itoito.

mahi tōrangapū tonu

I muri i te whawhai, tonu Mazur piki te Olympus tōrangapū o te USSR. Ia pararopi honoa ki te hanganga o te taputapu Communist Party. I roto i te mutunga o o te 40 Cyril Trofimovich i whakaritea hēkeretari tuarua, me te taketake i te komiti pa Minsk o te rōpū.

I roto i te 1956 ka mau a Mazur he tūranga ara teitei i roto i te raupapatanga o te pikitanga CPSU. I whakaritea e ia te 1 Hekeretari o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist o Peraruhia. I muri tata kotahi tekau nga tau riro Kirill Trofimovich 1 tiamana kaiāwhina o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita. Hoki kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau i mahi ai ia i roto i te tūranga haepapa i roto i te wahi o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, nei mahi kua arotahi ki runga i whakahaere tūmatanui, hohoro riro he mema o te Politburo o te Komiti Central CPSU.

noho tenei mana nui o te paetahi o te College o te ara mo runga i te 20 tau, e tohu ana kotahi anake te mea: e taea anake Mazurova mahi tōrangapū hae.

ingoakē

kore Kirill Trofimovich tukua nga mana'o o Communism, e whakamatauria te mau ohipa i roto i Czechoslovakia (i roto i te aamu o te pehea ka ratou te "Prague Spring"). Noatia, e kore i taea e te whiriwhiri rōpū Soviet urupare ki te mau tautooraa democratization i roto i taua whenua. i whakaurua ēnei hoia, a ko te mana o te āhuatanga te hopoi'a o te Mazurova e i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 60raa ko pai mōhiotia rite "General Trofimov." I ia mana whānui i roto i Czechoslovakia o taua wa. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, nei whakaahua i roto i te "Prague Spring" Kei te maha te whitinga i runga i nga whārangi o niupepa, na ka e reira mahara e ki te whakatau i te raruraru i roto i te āhua Slavic e tono ia ia Leonid Brezhnev. I ohorere tenei tahuri o ngā mo te kaiwhakahaere pakanga raro o mua, engari whakahau he whakahau. haere mai General Trofimov ki te whakapaipai Czechoslovak, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai toto. Na tāia ki tīrama ia ki te mahi.

Āwhina kaimahi raro me hoa i runga i te papa toa

mohio e kore katoa e te kaiaka Kirilla Trofimovicha kore herea ki te ao o te whakahaere tūmatanui. I roto i ngā, i kaha hoki te whakanohonoho o nga rangatira pakanga, ko wai, no te mea o ngā take, hei riri ki te tikanga Soviet ia.

tamata ano ia ki te debunk me te turaki i te whakapae he kupu whakatoi mo te kāwanatanga, me te rōpū whika. Ka rite ki te kaitōrangapū hanga kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahurea, te pūtaiao, me te ōhanga o Peraruhia.

kawea mai tenei mahi kua i te mētara mua Mazurov me whakahau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa.

ora whaiaro

tutaki Kirill Trofimovich me tana wahine Janina Stanislavovna i mua i te whawhai. Otiia i roto i te whakaoranga o te whenua i nga kau Nasí i te wa i ngaro ratou pa. Anake i roto i te 1943, i kitea e ratou tetahi ki tetahi, ka faaoti ki te haina i muri i te wikitoria. ka Mazurova wahine he mahi i roto i te haapiiraa tuatoru o te kaiako, a tae noa mau tona PhD. Na ka whanau ki ngā tamariki e toru: tama a Victor me tamahine Natalia ko Elena. meinga te tamahine tuatahi he kaiwhakaako o MGIMO, a ko te tuarua matenga o te Tari o Economics o Moscow State University o Foreign Whenua.

i whakatuma mahi tōrangapū

Noatia, ko te tuakiri faahiahia, me te maia Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. meka Interesting i tona koioranga mohio kore katoa. Hei tauira, kotahi o te hunga e pā ana ki te tangata Brezhnev. I te mutunga o nga mema o 70 rōpū huihui ki te manaaki i te Hekeretari Tianara i runga i tona ra whanautanga. Ko te aha ki te hoatu Leonid Ilyich? kihai i te take he tetahi ohie. I roto i te mutunga, faaoti matou ki te tautapa i te matenga o te rōpū te ana'iraa i muri o te Hero o te Soviet Union. Otiia kihai i Mazur tautoko tenei whakaaro, ka mea e "i roto i tenei ara ka hoatu e matou he disservice ki Brezhnev ...". Ki tona whakaaro, o te akoranga, e kore i rongo, me te ra i muri Mikhail Suslov tūtohu tuhituhi Kirill Trofimovich te tauākī "i te hinaaro" me te kore te faaino i te ahua o te General Hekeretari.

I tūmanakohia tino Sunset mahi tōrangapū Mazurova. Kirill Trofimovich ko he kaitautoko o te whakahou pūnaha whakahaere, me Brezhnev kaha whakahē ratou.

A, no te mea a Yuri Andropov Leonid Ilyich e te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko te whai o Brezhnev kite Mazurov, kihai Hekeretari Tianara taea pahono. Ko te rīhainatanga o te "tutu Belarusian" ko he fakaeouau pē.

mate Kirill Mazur Hakihea 19, 1989. i tanumia hau o te wā o te Soviet Union i roto i te pane urupā Novodevichy. I muri i te hunaraa, aitua kitea e tangi ana i te whārangi i roto i i tuhituhi e ia te hanga i o tona ake mokopuna. He whiti o tenei karere ko e whai ake: "Kia pono ki te motherland, e kore e whakarerea noatia ia tinihanga." Enei kupu e atu hāngai atu ake ake inaianei.