Attrice American Frances Farmer: haurongo, filmography me meka ngā

Te kaitapere wahine tūmatanui, pea pai mohiotia hoki te kōrero fakamamahi o tona ora. kōrero autaia, me te maha paki e korero e pā ana ki te mahinga kinotia e pā Farmer, relished i te press, rawa te whakanohonga tumu i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. i Talented me tautohetia Frances Farmer te kaupapa o te whakatau he mo etahi me te faaururaa mō ētahi atu. hoatu te tuakiri o te kaitapere wahine me tona ora ara ki te hanganga o te kiriata e toru, e toru ngā pukapuka, tuhinga hautaka maha me waiata.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

I whanau Frances Elena Farmer i runga i Mahuru 19, 1913 i roto i Seattle, Washington. Ko tona papa he rōia, me tona whaea, - he kaimahi pāpori. Francis tamarikitanga haere i roto i te whakamarie, me te nui, i taea e huaina reira hari, ki te kahore hoki te pakanga tamau ki tona whaea, ko wai i he tangata rawa kaha. Kua i roto i nga tau i tona kura, i kitea te kotiro he taumaha mo mahi me te taranata tuhituhi. I te tau o ono, i toa Francis te whakataetae "Tuhinga Best" mo te pepa i tautohetia tika "ka mate a te Atua", riro ia te tohu i roto i te nui o kotahi rau tāra. I roto i te 1931 whakauru ia i te Whare Wānanga o Washington, te wahi ako ia nūpepa, whakaari me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whare tapere ākonga.

Ko te faaiteraa tuatahi o te natura whakakeke

rerekētanga tamau ki te whaea kawea mai te āhua tutu o Frances Farmer. Haurongo o kaitapere, pea ai kua kua rerekē ki te kahore hoki te hehema ki te pato'ii te whakaaro rongonui. aroha ana ia ki ngā ariā hapori o lotú, me te ōritetanga ao, me mo te ohaurunga tonu ki te niupepa "reo o utu" i roto i te tau 1935 i whakawhiwhia te haerenga ki te Soviet Union. Ahakoa amuamu o te whaea me te whakapae tūmatanui o te aroha mo Communism, haere Francis ki te Soviet Union. hiahia Rebel ki takoto iho ratou ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te whenua o kaimahi me peasants, me te kia maheni ki te kura whakaari Russian, te toro i te rongonui Moscow Art Theatre.

Hollywood

Ki runga ki hoki mai whakatau ia ki te hanga i te huringa i roto i to ratou oraraa, a haere mai ki faaû i te mahi mahi. I te 1936 haere te taranata taitamariki ki New York, i reira tutaki ia ki te kaihoko o Paramount Pictures, e whakarite mo te kuao kaitapere tauira. Kua mahue patu kanohi, me te reo motuhake Frances Farmer ngä tau'a, ka hainatia te studio ki tona kirimana-tau whitu. Na ka tīmata te kōrero o te kaitapere Hollywood. Francis mahi tuatahi i roto i te kiriata "maha rawa ngā mātua", i puta i runga i te mata i roto i 1936, te fariiraa i arotake rave i fakaangá. He he he tauiraa i roto i tona ora whaiaro, i runga i te huinga o ngā pikitia, ka tutaki ia ki kaiwhakaari Leif Erickson, hoki nei marenatia te taua tau. haamata te reira i te whetu pikitanga atamira o Hollywood Frances Farmer. tonu Filmography ki te tupu ki mahi hou. I roto i te kiriata waiata "Rhythm i runga i Aharoto pari" e Francis te mata wahine me tona hoa i runga i te huinga riro rongonui Crosby Bing. Kaihautū Samuel Goldwyn Farmer tuku he wāhi nui i roto i te whakaari "Haere mai me te tango i te reira" i runga i te pūrākau e Edna Ferber. Francis tīrama tāia ki ki te tūranga o fakaangá me te whakarongo maiohatia e ona whakapakoko whaea me te tamahine, tūranga i roto i tenei kiriata ko te mahi attrice tino matatini, me te pai. mahi Francis pakeke, a i roto i 1937 i roto i okeoke i roto i te kiriata me tona whai wāhitanga: "Exclusive", "tino Iorka New" me "Tai". ngā mea katoa ki te heke mai kanapa o te kaitapere wahine.

Fehangahangai ture a Hollywood

Ahakoa te angitu nui, me tona rongonui kihai i ite utu mahi tika Frances Farmer. Kiriata me tūranga e i tapaea ki a ia, ua tuhia te kaitapere wahine. E ai ki te whakaaro o nga whetu, utaina nga kaihanga ona tūranga e haapapu i te ahua anake, engari kihai i whakaatu tona taranata whakakapi. Na reira, Francis maha pakanga ki ngā te kaiārahi o te studio, ko-feliliuaki ki te shooting me i pai ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā pāpori i roto i Hollywood. I roto i te wā, no te mangai whetu studio nga ture o te whanonga i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora, whakaaro taua whanonga te puka kino. Na reira arotake rave i roto i te press ke tuhinga kaioraora faaino i te kaitapere wahine.

whare tapere

Ki te hiahia ki te kitea tona taranata ki te whakamahi pai, me te ki whakapumautia iho rite te kaitapere wahine nui i roto i te 1937. Frances Farmer mahue ia Hollywood, a haere ana ki a Connecticut ki whai wāhi i roto i ngā whare tapere i Pinebrook. He te tutaki tetahi whetu kiriata Hollywood ki kaiwhakahaere Harold Klurmanom me Pilitānia Clifford Odets ka whakaae te tuku ki te uru atu te kapa i raro i to ratou kaiārahi. I maoro mai te hanga tapere tuatahi o "Boy Golden," ki te whai wāhitanga o Farmer. Ahakoa tutaki te kēmu attrice i ki fakaangá disapproving, o te tākaro hoki o tona whai wāhitanga kei te hoko rongonui, ko Farmer haere i runga i tour ki te whare matakitaki. I roto i te mahi tahi i runga i te tākaro i waenganui i Francis me Clifford Odets muranga pūrākau. I marenatia te kaitito me te, i roto i te rerekē ki te Farmer, kei te haere ki te whakangaro i te faaipoiporaa, me ki te tango i runga i tukupā hou. Kareena whakaaro he taua tinihanga huru, a whakawakia Odets i whakamahia e ia te reira ki te whakaara i te tautuhinga whakatauranga.

Hoki ki Hollywood

I muri i te ngā o te kirimana ki a Paramount Pictures, hoki Frances Farmer ki Hollywood. tonu ia ki te mahi, a i roto i tona wa e manawapa whai wāhi i roto i ngā i runga i Broadway, engari e kore e kawea mai e ratou te angitu o te kaitapere wahine. mana'o tumatatenga Francis me piki relieves ahotea waipiro. E kore te mea tenei ara o te ora mo te painga o te kaitapere wahine, tona huru kua uaua, hë e te waina, riro te reira fuu. He-feliliuaki Francis me maha faanane te shooting, pana tona whanonga ngä, a mai i 1939 kei te pane ki raro, mahi o te kaitapere wahine. Francis piki whakahere tūranga tautoko, me i 1942 wawahi te studio tona kirimana. I roto i te wā i te tau 1938 ki te 1942, wheturangitia Farmer i te kiriata "te ānau maile haerenga", "Tonga o Pago Pago," "Golden Stream", "World Premiere", "mara whai o Dakota", "I roto i te ora", "te tama a te riri: Te Kōrero Pineamine Blake ".

Raruraru ki te ture

Ko hoki te ora Family he wehenga attrice, i roto i te taua 1942, i whakarerea ia i Leif Erickson. Rahunga i roto i to ratou umanga me oraraa arahi ki waipiro fakafalala. Hoki peia ia rangatira pirihimana haurangi, me te kino i roto i te mahi o Francis i te ra taka ki tiakina i te teihana pirihimana i roto i Santa Monica. tautea ai ia te marae ki te whare herehere mo te wā o te ono marama, me te pai o te rima rau tāra. Kareena utu tonu hawhe, ka riro he wā o te tamataraa. He haere mai te karawarawa pango, kua ki tonu nei rahunga me kākā ki Frances Farmer haurongo. Biographies o te tahi atu, ki te paraihe, me tohu, i tatari te kaitapere wahine, engari e ki runga ma'unimā, a kahore e te mahi i roto i te kiriata tāpiri ake. I tua atu, pūāhua kino ano hanga ite ake, a i te 1943 a tawhio noa nawai a Francis take hou. Kaikuti makawe studio Farmer te whakapanga o meinga kino tinana. Mai kore kua utua te hawhe tuarua o te utu mo te hara tuatahi, me te, ka taimana Themis, a mutu te kaitapere wahine ake i muri tutaki ano. Ko te rongo marae nui, Farmer tūkino nui i whakamakuku te pirihimana, te whakapanga o maumau'i ana mana ā-i te mutunga o te kaiwhakarite maka i te inkwell. Tenei wa e kore ia e taea te ki te karo atriz herehere. ko Francis muri kaho mo te roa, whakaaro tona huru i iu, a hohoro i taea ki te whiwhi i te whakawhitinga o Farmer i te āhua hōhipera hinengaro te utuafare. I reira, kua pāngia tākuta Francis "härukiruki" ka mohio ona aueue.

hohipera mātua

Neke atu i te waru tau te roa, i te uiui e Francis me tukinotia i roto i ngā hōhipera hinengaro. I roto i tenei wa, i pāngia Farmer ki "tuakoi" ka whakamahia tana taiāki ru, me te therapy electroconvulsive. Kua toutou rere te kaitapere wahine te whare hauora i muri taua mamae, engari tae mai te reira hoki. Whakatutuki i ngā hua i roto i te maimoatanga taea anake tākuta Uolter Frimen, e kua pau translobotomiyu. Ko angitu te mahi. ake Farmer huru, ka whakawāteatia mahara, a i roto i te tau 1950 i tukua e ia i te hōhipera i raro i te tiaki o tona whaea.

te ora hou

Hoki i Seattle, mahi Francis i te hotera "Olympic" tuatahi he kaimahi horoi ohie, a ka te kaiwhakahaere. I roto i te 1953, whakahokia tika ture Farmer. Kia Francis ako kaipūrongo, a tuhituhi te tuhinga e pā ana ki reira. moni tenei whakahoutia i roto i te kaitapere wahine. i karangatia Farmer ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga TV "Ko to koutou ora tenei." I reira korero ia e pā ana ki tona waipiro, i huna i te reira te tuatahi ki te whare herehere, me te ka ki te hōhipera hinengaro. whakahaere te kaitapere wahine ki te haere ki faaipoipo rua atu. I roto i te 1951, rau ia mo Alfred Lobli, engari kua i roto i te 1957 tutaki ki Leandom Mikesell, e mahi he kaiwhakatairanga pouaka whakaata. I waenganui ia ratou tīmata te romance tukauati, a ka haere Francis ki San Francisco ki te aroha hou. I roto i te 1958, whiwhi Farmer he whakarere me marena te Mikesell. I runga i te ngaru o te moni i roto i tona tangata te takaro he wāhi i roto i Francis 'Kayfolom "kiriata. Ko tenei kiriata te tetahi whakamutunga i roto i tona mahi kiriata, ka wareware Hollywood e pā ana ki reira ake ake.

TV

He maha ngā wāhanga e pā ana Farmer i roto i te raupapa TV hoatu whakatika ki te tihi o nga mahi pouaka whakaata, me te hanga i to ratou ake whakaaturanga. whakakitea Francis taranata ano i roto i te ara hou, a hohoro puta i runga i te whakaatu mata pouaka whakaata hōtaka "Frances Farmer Presents". Hoki te wa roa kua te hōtaka kua tino hira, engari i roto i te 1964 e matenui ano ki te waipiro ki te haereere. whakarerea kotahi ano Farmer, a katia tona whakaaturanga. tamata te kaitapere wahine ki te tiki i hoki i runga i te atamira, ko tenei wa te waipiro hopea toa, a ki te mahi mahi oti hopea Farmer. mate Actress Frances Farmer i 1970, wareware e te iwi whānui me te pā.

Afterword

Murimatetia whakaputa "E tino ata," Frances Farmer, he huahua haurongo. Ka wātea ki te iwi whānui te kōrero o tona noho i roto i ngā hōhipera hinengaro. Ka mohio te ao e pā ana ki ngā nēhi tutu, wheako fakamā o tākuta me tūroro whakaitinga. A i roto i te 1982, tukua nga mata kiriata "Frances", e te parau e pā ana ki te whakarau whakaari o te kaitapere wahine. tīrama whakamana Francis te tūranga o Dzhessika Lanzh, mo te mahi i tohua ia mo "Oscar". Kurt Kobeyn, kaiwaiata mata o "Nirvana", ko Frances Farmer me tona waiata purakau whakatapua ki a ia. Melen Gote, pai mohiotia rite Melen Farmer, ke tona ingoa whakamutunga rite te takoha ki te kaitapere wahine.