Whirihoranga whatunga, Windows XP, Windows 7. VirtualBox Ubuntu:: VirtualBox whirihoranga whatunga

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi PC whakamahi i roto i to ratou mahi momo rerekē o ngā pūnaha whakahaere. I te tahi taime i te mea e tika ana, i roto i tetahi OS, te whakamahi i te tahi atu mahi, a ko te kupu, ko te houhou ki te whakaara anō. He ko he otinga nui - ". Mīhini mariko" I roto i te rongonui tino i roto i te ao IT-mākete - VirtualBox. He aha e ona āhuatanga? Pehea e hiahiatia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te tatūnga whatunga VirtualBox?

He aha te mea VirtualBox

VirtualBox - ko reira, pera tuhia matou i runga, te "mīhini mariko." I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko reira he taiao pūmanawa e taea ki a koe te tiki aratau tata tonu e ranei te pūnaha whakahaere i te wa o te wāhi o te kaiwhakamahi ki te atanga pūnaha whakahaere rerekē.

Ko, hei tauira, ki te mahi i te tangata ki Windows, taea, whakamahi i te VirtualBox, tīmata i te reira (a te aroaro e - tāuta) i runga i te PC Linux kahore rebooting. pea te whaipainga mahi o tenei mahi, mo te tauira, e ka mahi ki ngā hōtaka-e hāngai ana Windows, ka taea e koe te whakamahi tino nga mahi o te tūmau raina OS Linux, i roto i ētahi wā koha. He taea reira, i te ara, me te tukanga whakamuri.

Ko te ingoa tonu o "mīhini mariko" i roto i te pātai - Oracle VM VirtualBox, mai kua whakawhanakehia reira he kaporeihana American pai-mohiotia. A feruri i te āhuatanga matua o te otinga i Oracle.

Āhuatanga o VirtualBox

hōtaka VirtualBox - he nui rongoā kē pērā i, mo te tauira, waina, whakamahia i roto i te wā i reira ki te Linux kaiwhakamahi rere te hōtaka mō Windows. I te faaitoitoraa wa ano o te waina kahore e kī i te whakarewatanga angitu o te pūmanawa, e hāngai ana i runga i Windows. I roto i tahuri, i te "mīhini mariko" taea ki a koe te uta i te atanga pūnaha whakahaere e tika ana i Microsoft me te whakamahi ia ratou ki tata te taumahinga taua rite ka he motuhake Windows utanga.

Na, i roto i te pā ana ki te whakahaere mahi i whatunga rorohiko e tino rongonui taua whai wāhitanga. Ko te mea nui hoki te whai wāhi tonu o te Windows ranei Linux-hanga i roto i VirtualBox - whirihoranga whatunga i runga ki te hātepe tika.

Ngā ritenga whakamahi

I roto i nga painga matua o VirtualBox - free o tiaki. I roto i tenei take, he wātea i roto i te putanga kotahi i roto i te meka te whakatau, engari no te mea, ka taukei nga ture o te mahi ki a ratou, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira i muri mai, kahore te wehi e ka tukua te kaiwhakawhanake i te atanga tino hou ki kahore he raruraru. Kia mōhio, Heoi, e kua hanga Oracle kamupene mōkihi atu ki te "mīhini» mariko - Expension Pack, i roto i nei te hanganga ngā taua rongoā rite hei tauira KPM-tūmau, e ai ki te hono atu ki te mīhini mariko mamao i te momo mahi o te kawa. mōkihi Arā hoki VirtualBox mō ngā take whaiaro - e ko, i raro ki te whakamahi fakakomēsialé - mai inapō whai hua free IT-rongoā.

whai wāhitanga

He aha e nga āhuatanga tino nui o VirtualBox te hōtaka?

Runga ake katoa, tenei momo o te marikotanga i runga i tüäpapa x86 - ki kahore he take tautoko i Intel VT me AMD-V.

huru no te hōtaka e tētahi atanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi pūmanawa. Kei te tautokona hoki te reo Russian i VirtualBox. Whirihorahia te whatunga me otinga o ētahi atu raruraru, ka pena ka meinga māmā te reira mo kaiwhakamahi Russian.

VirtualBox - he otinga ripeka-pūhara. Ko reira e tika ana mō te Windows, Linux, Mac OS.

He he tautoko hoki pūtukatuka ki otaota maha, me te rorohiko e whai ake atu i te kotahi maramara hāngai.

He he he āheinga VM Täpiringa, ki te arotau i kōrero ki te pūnaha whakahaere, i runga i nei te rere i te hōtaka.

Ko te mahi o te mīhini mariko, rite maha IT-tohunga - i te taumata teitei.

I roto i te mahi matua i roto i te mahi faaineineraa ki VirtualBox - whirihoranga whatunga. A feruri i ona onäianei matua o ona rongoā.

Tāuta Machine Mariko

Na, ka whai tatou te whirihoranga whatunga mīhini mariko VirtualBox. Kia titiro a nga mita matua o tona tāutanga i runga i te rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi, me te hātepe mō ngā takahanga whirihoranga taketake o te pūmanawa. Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te mōkihi tohatoha ki virtualbox.org pae, me te tāuta i te otinga i runga i te PC. He aha e kia haere tahi te mita i te whakatau o tenei raruraru? Hei tauira, kia whakau e koe te tāutanga o te atanga mariko hiahiatia te ki te mahi i te whatunga. I roto i tenei take, kia poto taupāhohea ai te hononga tūturu.

tautuhinga mīhini mariko Key

Na ka rere te hōtaka. I roto i te matapihi atanga matua ka whakaatu i te rārangi o mīhini mariko e taea rere i runga i te PC. A, no te te whakaoho rawa tuatahi o te hōtaka, he pea ki te kia takoto kau ia. Na reira, ka hiahia te kaiwhakamahi mīhini mariko ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake. Ki te mahi i tenei, pēhi te pātene hāngai, i muri i - whiriwhiri i te momo o te mīhini mariko me tona ingoa. OS e maha kaiwhakamahi hiahia ki te hoatu i runga i VirtualBox, - Ubuntu. Te whakatu i te whatunga ki te kawea reira i roto i onäianei makona hohoro kaitiaki ngāwari ki te ariki.

I muri tīpako koe te momo o tautuhinga mīhini mariko, me whakapūtā koutou ki te nui o RAM ka taea ki te whakamahi i te hōtaka. uara Manakohia - 1 GB. I muri i taua hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi kōpae mariko - meatia tenei i runga i te puku mārō o te rorohiko. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā i te tautuhinga kia e ka whakamahia tenei momo o te kōnae rite VDI. Hoki tuhipoka i roto i te hōtaka o, ka kia hihiri te kōpae. I muri whakapūtā koe te rahi o te puku mārō, hei tauira, 8 GB (ki te rere "mīhini mariko" e kore e hiahia rawa nui wāhi).

Fakakaukau ki he founga ki te whakaturia ake he "mīhini mariko" i Oracle. Ka taea te rere te reira i roto i te atanga tata tetahi putanga o Windows, tae atu i te tino noa i roto i te ao - Windows 7.

mita Main tautuhinga VirtualBox i Windows 7

Na roto i te tāuta i te hōtaka, pērā i Windows 7, ka hiahia koe ki te rangi etahi o ona āhuatanga matua. Ko te matapihi matua o atanga VirtualBox, pēhi i te pātene kiore matau ki te hanga i tētahi "mīhini mariko" me te tīpako "Āhuatanga" kōwhiringa. Ko te wāhi matua e te hunga tatou hiahia i roto i te atanga hāngai, - te momo o papare i waenganui te pūnaha e rua: i te turanga, me te āheinga. Kei te tautuhinga kei roto i te ripa "General". He pai ki te korero i te hōtaka e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i moka ahungarua.

Ko reira pai hoki ki te tīpako i te tahua tūemi "Kōnae", ka - haere ki "Tautuhinga". I roto i te "General" "kōpaki mō te mihini." Tīpako rārangi Kia mahara te kōwhiringa "Ētahi" ka whakapūtā te kōpaki te wahi e kia kei nga kōnae mīhini mariko. I roto i te "E tomo" kī e taea te whirihora e tikanga o nei te tāuru raraunga i te papapātuhi, me te kiore whawhe i tukuna ki te atanga mīhini mariko. Ko reira taea hoki ki te kawe i te tautuhinga whakaatu - hei tauira, i roto i ngā o te mōrahi taumira o te mata.

Whakarewa VirtualBox ka tāuta i te pūnaha whakahaere tuarua

Kia e hanga nga tautuhinga taketake, ka taea e koe te rere "mīhini mariko." Ki te mahi i tenei, whiriwhiri tona ingoa i te rārangi i roto i te tahua matua, me te pāwhiri i runga i te pātene "Tīmata". Na, tera koe e atanga ki e taea te tāuta e koe te pūnaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana. Ko tōna tohatoha te, Na, ki te kia rite - hei tauira, ki te tahu i te CD te kōpae DVD-Video ranei. Kia tāuta te OS te, ka taea e tatou e te neke i runga i ki i te atamira, rite te whakatakoto i te whatunga mariko VirtualBox tonu.

Tatūnga Whatunga: kōwhiringa matua

Me tīpako e koe te momo o te pūnaha whakahaere mariko me te pāwhiri "Whirihora". I muri i taua, haere ki te ripa "General". wāhanga "Whatunga" konei he hiahia i roto i tatou. Me tīpako e koe he momo o te hononga, rite te piriti. fokotu'u mai ia e waenganui o Nic PC me te mīhini mariko ka hanga e te hongere roto e taea te whakamahi i te rauemi hāngai o te pūnaha whakahaere o nāianei i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha whakahaere. Kia mahara e roto i te "Kōpaki Tiri" taea te whakahaeretia e te āhuatanga tēnā ki te rokiroki i ngā kōnae e puta i roto i te tukanga o te kōrero i waenganui i te PC me te mīhini mariko.

Te whakatu i te whatunga "mariko" Ubuntu OS

Mai tei tapaohia tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga, te taiao mariko tino pai mā te whakamahi i VirtualBox - Ubuntu. Ka taea te whakatinana tatūnga whatunga mā te whakahaere i te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i te hātepe i muri. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te tiki tetahi o nga putanga o te OS, te pai urutau mo te whakaaro o te whakaoti i te raruraru i roto i te pātai. Me koe ki te haere ki te releases.ubuntu.com pae, ka tīpako i te putanga 14,04 Tēneta. I muri i taua kia tiki koe i te OSes ISO-image. Ki te mea he PC moka-64 te kaiwhakamahi, ka hiahia koe i te putanga o Ubuntu momo e tika ana. Next, te whakamahi i VirtualBox atanga, tīmata koe i te tukanga tāuta OS (i runga, kua kite matou pehea mahi tenei). I muri i te tāuta Ubuntu «mariko" tahuri ki te wāhanga matua o te tukanga pērā i te whakatakoto VirtualBox whatunga. Windows 7 e taea hoki te whakamahi ki te whakaoti i te rapanga.

Ka taea e tatou te whakamahi i te hōtuhi whirihoranga tūmau mamao te whakamahi i te kawa SSH - i roto i te meka, ki te whakamahi i tenei faingamālie, kua whakapumautia matou he "mīhini mariko." I roto i te taputapu tino whai hua mō te mahi ki a SSH i Windows - hōtaka PuTTY. He mea tika ki te tiki te pae putty.org. Ko te aroaro e, me tika te tāuta koe Ubuntu - tahi tenei mahi e etahi o nga mita. Kia titiro tatou ki a ratou.

Āhuatanga tāutanga OS i runga i te mīhini mariko

I te timatanga o te tāutanga o te pūnaha Ubuntu ka ui mo te tautuhinga reo e hiahiatia ana. I muri ratou urunga ka tīmata te tāutanga o wāhanga atu. I roto i te tāutanga o te pūnaha OS taea ngana ki te kötuitui whirihoranga ki DHCP, engari kia mahi reira anake, no te reira te mea tenei momo o te tūmau i roto i te whatunga. Ki te kore, e ākina te kaiwhakamahi kia ki whakaturia ā te tautuhinga e tika ana. Ko i tenei wā o te tāutanga ki te mahi i reira e kore te mea e tika ana - Ka taea e koe te tīpoka i tēnei taahiraa.

I roto i te āhuatanga e te hunga nui ki a tatou - ko reira te ingoa rorohiko. Kia tangi te reira rite tenei: computer227.computer227network.com. Tenei, o te akoranga, e kore te wāhitau i runga i te Ipurangi, engari anake te PC tuakiri whatunga tika. Next, Me koe ki te whakaturia ake pūkete kaiwhakamahi. Me mau tatou i roto i te ngakau e rite kore he hingoa fakatenetene e whakamahi i te kupu admin - ko te pū o te pūnaha whakahaere Ubuntu (e waiho e te reira i roto i te pūnaha). Ko taea ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa o te userhost, hei tauira. Kupuhipa - tangata e ka haere mai i roto i te rangatira PC pepa.

Next wāhanga tāutanga Ubuntu - te wa me tautuhinga rohe wā. Ko reira e minaminatia ki te tautuhi i te tūturu.

Next, me whakapūtā koe te tawhā mo te kōpae mārō. Ēnei kōwhiringa whakawhirinaki i runga i te rauemi e wātea ana ki te kaiwhakamahi, me te te tohatoha o te wāhi noa i runga i tou puku mārō.

I muri i ngā i te kōpae mārō ka tīmata uta i nga kōnae matua. I muri i tona otinga ka whakahere i te pūnaha ki te kawe i roto i te whirihoranga o mōkihi pai - ko he nui tenei anake, ki te hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ki te tāuta i te tūmau takawaenga. whakaae tatou e kore tatou e faaohipa i te reira i roto i te kupenga, kia taea te tīpoka i tenei taahiraa whirihoranga.

Next, ka ui te pūnaha mehemea ki te tāuta i te tika whakahōunga aunoa. hiahia tokomaha IT-tohunga kore ki te mahi i tenei tikanga, kia rite ki i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki tino whakahaere i nga tukanga rere i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere. Na i roto i te atanga kia tuhia te reira OpenSSH rite te momo o te pūmanawa.

I roto i te heke mai, ka ui te tukanga o te tāuta pūnaha Ubuntu mehemea ki te tāuta i te rohe hāngai o te kōpae huhu whawhai. I muri te tino te pūnaha whakahaere tāuta, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata anō te PC.

kōwhiringa Whatunga Basic

Ko te wāhanga i muri o te mahi ki a VM VirtualBox - whirihoranga whatunga mā te atanga OS Ubuntu. Me takiuru koe ki te pūnaha whakahaere, tomo te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, me te kupuhipa e tautuhi matou i roto i te tāutanga.

I muri i te mahi e tika ana - whiwhi i runga i te mana uru taumata pakiaka, e ko te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka. E tika ana ki te whakahohe i te kōwhiringa e hāngai ana.

Ka taea te mahi i tēnei mā te tomo i te whakahau: sudo su. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - ki te tomo i te kupuhipa sudo passwd pakiaka whakahau rārangi. Mau, te reira tautuhinga taketake i tenei wā. Ka taea e koe te tiki PuTTY te hōtaka, me te rere i runga i Ubuntu OS tūmau mā te mīhini mariko.

Te mita o te tautuhinga whatunga

He aha e nga mita o te mahi ki a Oracle VirtualBox? kia rapua e tatūnga whatunga he whakatikatika i roto i te maha o te tahi atu kōwhiringa. He aha te mea te reira?

Hei tauira, e hiahia ana kia koe ki te whirihora i te tūmau i roto i ngā o te whakanoho i te reira i runga i te pūmau IP-wāhitau. Ki te mahi i tenei, me meinga koe te huringa tika i roto i te / etc / whatunga / atanga. meatia tenei e i roto i te whakahau e whai ake nei: mitanano / etc / whatunga / atanga. ka taea e koe te tīmata anō te whatunga ki te whakahau e whai ake nei: /etc/init.d/networking tīmata.

Na e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga whakatikatika ki te / etc / mano ki te whakahau e tika ana mitanano. He mea nui kia he hakari i te hanganga kōnae te tautuhinga e whai ake nei:

- 127.0.0.1 - ki localhost;

- 192.168.0.1 (ki te IP-wāhitau o te rorohiko ki runga ki te whatunga rohe rerekē i tohua, tuhituhi te tika) mo te wāhitau tūmau i whakaritea i runga ake, arā, computer277.computer277network.com computer277.

Next hiahia koe ki te tomo i te whakahau paoro computer277.computer277network.com> / etc / pūtaurima, ka /etc/init.d/hostname tīmata anō. I muri i taua, tomo tatou te ingoahautū, ingoahautū-f. I runga i te mata kia kite koe i te wāhitau tūmau.

Next hiahia koe ki te tukutahi i te karaka, rere i runga i te pūnaha, me te tūmau wā i runga i te Ipurangi. Ki te mahi i tenei, tomo te rārangi whakahau pai-tiki tāuta whakahou ntp. mutunga tenei te whirihoranga. I muri i taua taea tino e koe te whakamahi i te Oracle VM VirtualBox. Ko te kuware tatūnga whatunga nui. whakamahi muri o Ubuntu te whakamahi i "mīhini mariko" fakahu'unga te taea o mirimiri i te huinga whānui taea o te mahi pūnaha whakahaere tūmau.

Maha-whakaaro taputapu: mahi reira i roto i Windows XP

E te mīhini mariko i Oracle i roto i te putanga āhua pakeke o Windows, pērā i, XP? Ae, ko reira. I roto i runga ki te hātepe whakaaro, ka taea e koe te whirihora i ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere mā te whakamahi i VirtualBox. Whirihora i te whatunga Windows XP, o te akoranga, ka hei tikanga ahua rerekē. I roto i ngā, i te rārangi whakahau rite i roto i Ubuntu, ka kore e whakahuatia i roto i te akoranga o te tukanga.

Heoi, Windows XP kua tino mārama, he ara kaiwhakamahi ngawari whakahaere LAN, me te mahi ki a ratou e kore e kia haere tahi e fifi sino me rahunga.

O te akoranga, i roto i te tua o Ubuntu, me ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere i te aho Linux hototahi ki te hātepe o "mīhini mariko." I roto i te hunga e te hunga tino tika mo te whakamahi ki VirtualBox, - CentOS. Ka tatūnga whatunga i roto i tenei tohatoha Linux kia hāngai i runga i hātepe, i runga i te ōrite katoa ki te hunga tatou e whakamahia ana ki te mahi ki a Ubuntu.