Whiti toa - te reira ... i te rotarota itoito i roto i te tuhinga

He aha te mea he ruri itoito? Oia mau, Ko te wā e hūanga te ngā tenei momo tuhituhi. Atu i te āhuatanga reira me rerekē i te toenga? I roto i nei i hanga whenua taua mahi? He aha e taea e te mahi hei tauira o tenei momo? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai e taea te kitea i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te hanganga o te ariā

Tino, "whiti toa" - he wā hiato. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ngā ariā e rua: i te "Poem" me "Hero". Hanga ana te reira tikanga ki te whakaaro ia wehe, a ka whakakotahi i te tikanga.

Poem (i te Kariki. Poiema «hanga") rite te momo ko te rōrahi nui o hua i roto i te mau irava e pā ana ki te puninga lyric-epic. Kei tēnei mahi o te maha nga wahi, piri e te pakiwaitara kotahi, i roto i nei kōrero haere tetahi hui nui. Āhuatanga o te rotarota rite te momo tuhituhi:

• kōrero te puohu (maha scenes me ngā);
• kōrero ahopae (i ētahi wā e hipokina te tau me nga whakatupuranga);
• image tuwhera hohonu lyrical.

takoto takenga rotarota i roto i nga maongoonga onamata, me te wharekarakia.

Hero (.. Mai i «te geros Kariki he maia, tangata kaha, he tipua-atua", me te rawe katoa Wīwī «hero») - i roto i te tuhinga, ka taea e tenei kupu tohu i te ariā e whai ake nei:

• te protagonist o te mahi;
• Toa toa, kaiwhakaari o mahinga.

I hanga i i te kupu ingoa "hero", te kupu āhua "hautoa", aua, ka taea e te tikanga i te whai ake:

• nehenehe o te itoito;
• whakaahua i tetahi ngā itoito.

Poem itoito: Definition

Mā te whakamahi i te whakamāramatanga o "Poem" me "hero" taea te whakatakoto, e te tikanga "whiti hautoa". Tenei tuhinga multipart mahi whiti, ki te kaupapa o nei e te tahi mau ngā nui, me te toa noa e pā ana ki te pūāhua rongonui me o ratou mahi haere ranei.

whiti toa - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, he mahi o te toi, i te mea he epic tuhituhi tukatuka iwi, āhuatanga o ngā ahurea maha, me te kua vai nei mai tawhito.

pehepehe itoito i roto i te kotahi te ahua ranei tetahi te tīariari i roto i tata iwi katoa o te ao. iho iwi Hautoa āta hanumi ki huringa whiti, ka ka rongo, me te rongonui.

Tikanga, te hautoa ko te kaituhi, ngā me tukatuka pakiwaitara tuhituhi rerekē. Tauira o tawhito hautoa hautoa e: Indian "Ramayana" me "Mahabharata", Kariki "Iliad" me "Odyssey", Old Norse "Edda" Finnish "Kalevala", Germany a "te waiata o nga Nibelungs", te French "Song o Roland", te Italian "Hiruharama Haria," Anglo-Saxon "Beowulf" me pera i runga i. n.

Mai i tawhito ki Classicism

Tūmomo hautoa faauruhia kaitito itoito rite nga wa onamata, ko te mau tenetere e whai ake nei. Ko tōna tihi tae te reira i roto i te rau tau XVIII., Ka kua kua anaanatae tangohia ake e te māngai o te Classicism. momo Historical o te rotarota ngā ratou ki to ratou pathos toa, sublimity me te raraunga. Ko te hero lyrical o te rotarota tika i ki te waiho i te tauira morare. ka karanga Classicists enei mahi keokeonga o te toi whiti. I whakapono te reira e kia feinga ia iwi ki te hanga i to ratou ake rotarota itoito.

I te wā o te puāwaitanga o te rotarota hautoa puāwaitanga - ko te mahi whiti tuhituhia kāhua hanahana, me te arā, o te maha o nga upoko, te maha ki rite "waiata". Ko te kaupapa o te kōrero tamau noa'i te ka ngā hītori, nui mo te iwi o te whenua, me katoa o te tangata. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō tenei momo - hautoa.

Ko te ihirangi o te rotarota hautoa

E ai ki nga kēnana o Classicism, me taua mahi tika ngā i te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• tīmata korero e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te kōrero;
• He karanga tenei naku ki te hunga e faauruhia te rohi pehe;
• maha nui o kōrero whakaahuatia scenes whawhai;
• huānga scene fantastic me pūāhua pūrākau;
• pūāhua aua e tohu tuarua he angama'á Justice, te mana, te hae me te m p..;
• raina o te heke mai whakatakotoria i roto i rite te poropititanga.

I roto i te whakarerenga iho Russian

I whakawhanakehia Russian rotarota itoito i roto i te mahi o M. V. Lomonosova ( "Petr Veliky"), V. K. Trediakovskogo ( "Tilemahida"), A. P. Sumarokova ( "Dimitriadi") ko A. N. Maykova ( "Liberated Moscow ") ko M. M. Heraskova (" te whawhai "me" Rossiada "). enei mahi katoa i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. haere Kōrero rite ki tetahi o ara kē: rānei toi mana hītori i roto i te wahi. I roto i te take tuatahi ko te aronga i runga i te tiaki i te pono o mua, me te tuarua - i runga i te tikanga toi o nga ngā o te mua, me te whanaketanga o to ratou aro mātai morare. Na reira, he tino rerekē i ia atu i roto i te kāhua me te arotahi etahi rotarota itoito Russian.

I roto i te iho Eastern

rotarota itoito i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko te iti momo epic, e mohiotia ana ko te "Dastan" (whakamaoritia i te "kōrero" Pahi). Ka taea te tuhituhia taua mahi i roto i te rotarota, te tuhi, me te ara te reo whakauru (ie taea ngā whiti me te tuhi).

Tikanga, i roto i te dastan wahi takoto pūrākau iwi me tales patupaiarehe. He auau fi me te mōrearea kōrero ki te momo o koropiko matatini me hohoko hoki tenei momo. Ko te whakapakoko o te hero ko te pai morare. Ko te kupu, epos te rawhiti ko te orotahi o te rotarota hautoa Pākehā.

māngai tēnei momo tuhituhi i roto i nga mahi o nga kaitito Tajik-Persian, Uzbek ko Kazakh. Tauira o ngā rotarota Oriental hautoa: "Layla ko Majnun", matarohia rotarota Persian Nizami Gyandzhevi, te pehepehe epic "Shahnameh" Ferdowsi, rotarota punake Uzbek Alisher Navoi me Persian-Tajik rohipehe Jami.

Te whakataki i te ara o mua i haere te pehepehe hautoa, taea He pakari tatou whakapuaki ai ko āhuatanga o te tangata tenei momo i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona oraraa, a ka atu whakawhanakehia i roto i te wahi maha o te ao.