Writer Dzheyms Uayt: auaha

Dzheyms Uayt - Northern kaituhi Irish, e riro te whakawhetai rongonui ki te huringa o ngā pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto o General Rängai. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te momo o te pakimaero pūtaiao rata. Eurocon toa o te taonga tuhituhi (1972).

biography

whanau James White i roto i te pane o Airangi ki te Raki - Belfast City - April 7, 1928. ka hiahia i roto i te tamarikitanga Fiction, hoko i tau 13 te tahi-kaituhi i roto i te moheni runaruna. I muri i te kura nui, mahi James i roto i te tawhiti i te wāhi pūtaiao me te mōrearea - kaihanga o kakahu. Heoi, i rere omaki ana whakaaro ki wāhi hohonu, i roto i te pokapū o te ao e nohoia ana.

i hari ora Family. I roto i te 1955, ka moea e White Margaret Hara Martin, ano he admirer ngākau o te pakimaero pūtaiao. e toru tamariki i te tokorua. I roto i te 1966, ka whakawhetai ki te āheinga auaha o Dzheyms Uayt ofi ki te whetu. Puritia e te wa ka mau te kaituhi te rererangi Poto Brothers Ltd tuatahi mo te pou o te tūāhua, a ka - te rangatira tuarua o te tari mō ngā whanaunga tūmatanui. I roto i te 1984, mutu ia. mate ia Akuhata 23, 1999.

hanga

hiahia White ki riro i te taote, engari kahore he moni mō te mātauranga. Ana moe sinó ia i runga i te pepa, i tuhituhi te pūrākau "Star Surgeon", "Ambulance", "taote-ōka", "kaimātai hinengaro Space" me etahi atu. I ngakau e kore e te kaituhi rongonui heke mai manako te tutu, no te mea kei te î ana mahi ki te wairua o te āwhina tahi, patunga tapu me te whakaoranga.

I whakaputaina te kōrero tuatahi i roto i 1953, te pūrākau tuatahi - i roto i te 1957th. whakarara White ngāue fāitaha mo makasini pūtaiao-tito. I roto i te 1947, ka tutaki ia ki tetahi atu fantasist Irish Walter Willis. Fakataha whai wāhi ratou i roto i te whakaputanga o te makasini NF Tītaha (1948-1953), ko Tohuhono (1952-1965). I roto i nga kaituhi o "fanzines" i whetu paki John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

kī Dzheyms Uayt e te pene ka mau ia anake te mea ko ia ngenge o nga scenes Paipera o te wa, i te mau tohuraa o te whakangaromanga i roto i te pakanga karihi. Ua hinaaro ia ki te whakaatu i te mana nui o te ora i runga i te mate, kitea e te i roto i te huringa ki tonu o te Sector General Rängai General, te wahi fakataha iwi ki te mau taata extraterrestrial tino rerekē.

"Hospital Mokowā"

mahi huringa i raro i te taua ingoa (Sector General taketake) Kei o 12 ngā pukapuka whakaputaina i waenganui i 1962 me 1999. i hanga atu kōrero poto. hōhipera InterGalactic Ko te hōhipera maha-tirohanga nui te wahi e whakanohoia tūroro me ngā kaimahi tekau iwi mahara ki rerekē ngā whakaritenga taiao, me te whanonga o te mate tino tāwāhi. Ano, tavini te teihana rite te pokapū te rongomau,.

Te raupapa ngā pūrākau:

• "Surgeon Star".
• "Doctor Star".
• "Waka tūroro interstellar."
• "Ko te tākuta-kaipatu."
• "Galactic Kaitao."
• "Tātaritanga whakamutunga".
• "Kaimātai hinengaro Mokowā."
• "Whakapā Double".

Na kohinga:

• "Sector General."
• "Te nuinga o te mahi."
• "Ambulance".
• "Maiki."

kōrero

I roto i te toru ngā wāhanga tuatahi o te White whakaahua ana i te raruraru pono hauora e kia tūpono ai i roto i te maimoatanga o te iwi kaiao noho ki te whaiaroaro rawa rerekē. faaafaroraa i te wahi a tawhio noa te piki me ngā heke o te mahi Dr. Conway, e ara ake i te tākuta teina ki te diagnostician o te tino tohu.

I roto i te wha o nga pukapuka o te Galactic Federation whakatau taua ratonga ohotata whakahere hōhipera āwhina ki patunga o aituā o te wāhi me te planetary rave rahi, ko te tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te hanga i te whakapā rangimārie ki te momo maramarama hou o extraterrestrials. Na roto i tenei akoranga tuhituhi, i taea ki te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa me pūāhua Hemi.

Timata ki te pukapuka te whitu, te arotahi, ko te i runga i te perception rerekē o te ao ngā manene o te ora, raruraru hinengaro. whakaoti tatou i te whānuitanga o ngā raruraru e haere ki tua atu rongoā, ngā pātai taumauri e pā ana ki te hara, me te faaoreraa hara. I roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao Ingarangi te tuatahi ki te whakaahua i te hononga interspecific i waenganui i te humanoid kore ranei i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga. hoki ka te raupapa tetahi o te "rangimarie" opera wāhi tuatahi, i te wā e pacifism - te makanga atu o te tutu i roto i ona ahua katoa. I roto i te "Cold War" ko reira rerekē.

atu mahi

kihai i tuhituhi Dzheyms Uayt anake e pā ana ki tākuta rangi. I roto i tona whare taonga he maha kaupapa ngā. Hei tauira, i roto i te pukapuka amo whakamate (1964), whakaraupapahia te kaituhi te raruraru o otaota wāhi, ahakoa i taua wa kawea he torutoru noa rōnihi orbital i roto. Pūrākau "tapu" (1988) riro Analog Analytical Laboratory. He pukapuka e pā ana ki te whakapā tuatahi ki te iwi ke o te taata nei te whakawa katoa rere (1968) whakaritea te tohu "Eurocon" i roto i te 1972. E wha nga wa te mahi o White i whakaingoatia mō te "Hugo" tohu me "Nyubela".

Tauira o te tahi atu mahi rongonui:

• "Manuhiri Secret" (1957).
• "Ko Apopo tawhiti rawa" (1971).
• "Ko te moe o te Mileniuma" (1974).
• "Ao Federation" (1988).
• "Whenua: Papā whakamutunga" (1999).

moemoea lī'oa

aroha Dzheyms Uayt ki te tuhituhi. Hoki mai te kāinga i mahi, ka tuhituhi ia kōrero i runga i ngā kaupapa e pai ai ia. Ahakoa ka, e tika ana ki te mate huka, kanohi nui heke, i kore e hoatu e ia ki runga i te riri matua o tona ora. Hoki nga tau maha ko ia he mema o te Association o te pakimaero pūtaiao Ingarangi, ko ana hoa Harry Harrison me enn Makkefri. Ko hoki e ia te kaiwhakaruruhau o te Association o Science Fiction Ireland.