Zhyul Vern: A Biography, auaha

Zhyul Vern, tona haurongo mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke - kaituhi French, whakaaro he aronui o tuhinga. Kua whai wāhi ana mahi ki te putanga o te pakimaero pūtaiao, me te whai i te manawarü ki te hōpara ātea mahi. He aha te momo o te ora i ora ai Zhyul Vern? tohua tona haurongo e whakatutukitanga maha me fifi.

kaituhi Origin

Tau o te ora o to tatou hero - 1828-1905. I whanau ia i runga i nga pareparenga o te Loire, i roto i te pa o Nantes, i roto i tawhiti e haere ana i tona mangai. Vauvauhia raro pikitia - te whakapakoko o te pa, kōrero ki te wa e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi e anaanatae tatou.

Tanguru 8 1828 whanau ko Zhyul Vern. e kia tona haurongo pahara ki te kahore i korero tatou ona matua. whanau Jules i roto i te rōia whānau Pierre Verne. a tenei tangata i tona mahi ake, ka hiahia tana tama matamua ki te whai i roto i ona tapuwae, a mahino pena. Mother o te kaituhi heke mai, ko nee de la Fyuye Allott i te aho roa o Nantes hamani pahi me mua.

tamarikitanga

Mai i te tau wawe o te ako tuhia kaituhi, Jules Verne, he haurongo poto. e kore hoki ngā tamariki 6 tau te pakeke i reira i te mau ma'itiraa nui o te ako whakaritea. Na reira, haere Zhyul Vern ki te hoa mo haapiiraa. Ko te pouaru o te rangatira moana. A, ia ia 8 tau, ka tomo ia ki te haapiiraa evanelia o Saint Stanisław. I muri i taua, tonu Zhyul Vern ana rangahau i te Lyceum, i reira riro ia i te mātauranga puāwaitanga. ako e ia te reo Kariki,, matawhenua, kōrero, ako ki te waiata.

Mō pehea ako ia te ture Zhyul Vern (poto haurongo)

4 kura kōeke - he wā ka tatou te tuatahi kia maheni ki te mahi o tenei kaituhi. Hoki pānui ki tua i taua wa tona pūrākau "Kāpene i rima" tūtohutia. Heoi, he haurongo o Jules Verne i te kura, ki te ka whakamatautau, he reira rawa ausia. Na faaoti matou ki te faataa mai i runga taua mea, i roto i ngā, i runga i te āhua o te kaituhi heke mai ako ture.

riro ia tohu o te bachelor i roto i 1846 Zhyul Vern. Haurongo o ana tau taitamariki, tohua e te meka i ia ki he whakakeke tonu ngana o tona papa ki te hanga ia he rōia. I raro i te pēhanga kaha i tona Zhyul Vern i takoha ki te ako ture i roto i tona ake whenua. I roto i te April 1847, ua faaoti matou hero ki te haere ki Paris. Here haere ia i te whakamātautau e tika ana mō te 1 o nga tau o ako, i muri i nei hoki e ia ki a Nantes.

Te tākaro tuatahi, haere tonu te mātauranga

Kei te piri Jules Verne ki te whare tapere, hoki i tuhituhi e ia e rua ngā whakaari - "Tā poura" me "Alexander VI". i te aroaro ratou i roto i te porohita kuiti o hoa. i pai te mōhio e te whare tapere Verne - ko reira matua Paris. whakahaere ia, Heoi, e kore kahore uaua, ki te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga o tona papa ki te haere ki te whakapaipai ki te haere tonu o ratou akoranga. Kei te hari ki te hui a Verne reira e wahi i roto i te Whiringa 1848

wā Hard mō te Jules Verne

Heoi, i mua o te kaituhi Jules Verne te wero matua. haurongo Poto o tona kaha i nui tohua whakakitea i roto i te tutukinga ki a ratou. tukua Matua tana tama ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga anake i roto i te ao o te ture. I puta ia i te ture te kura i roto i Paris, a riro te tītohu, kihai i Zhyul Vern hoki ki te tari ture o tona papa. He nui atu fakatauele mo ia ko te anga o te mahi i roto i te mara o te whare tapere, me te tuhinga. faaoti ia ki te noho i roto i Paris, a tākare ka mau ake te whanaketanga o ratou ara i whiriwhiri. Te onoono kihai i whatiia oraraa noa, hawhe-hemo, i ia ki te whawhai, no te mea kihai te papa ki te āwhina ia ia. timata Zhyul Vern ki te waihanga tapere, pukuhohe, libretto i ngā opera puāwaitanga, mau ha'uti taata ora, ahakoa kahore ratou i ahei te hoko.

I roto i tenei wa noho ia ki te hoa i roto i te tuanui. i tino rawakore rua o ratou. takoha te kaituhi i te tau torutoru mahi rerekē. E kore Kua whakawhanakehia te reira i tona mahi i roto i te tari o te rōia, no te mea i mahue ia iti rawa te wa mo nga mahi tuhituhi. i kore muri reira, a i roto i te mahi tari i roto i te pēke Zhyul Vern. haurongo Poto o ia i roto i tenei wa uaua tohua e ngana, whakarato i te iti rawa etahi moni. Ua haapii Zhyul Vern ākonga ture.

Te toro i te whare pukapuka

tuku i to tatou hero te ki te haere ki te Puna. I reira whakarongo ia ki te tautohetohe pūtaiao me kauwhau. I hanga e ia te mohio o tira me pūtaiao. maheni Zhyul Vern ki te matawhenua, whakaterenga, tātai arorangi, kitea pūtaiao. whakahau ia i ngā pukapuka kōrero e anaanatae ia, i te tuatahi e kore feruri rawa te mea e ai hiahia ai ratou.

Mahi i roto i te whare tapere lyrical, mahi hou

I muri i te tahi mau wa, ara i roto i te tau 1851, ka to matou aito i roto i te Lyric Theatre, hou whakatuwheratia. timata te reira i mahi rite Hekeretari o Zhyul Vern. Haurongo, auahatanga me ngā meka ngā pā ana ki reira kia te aroaro nga tau i muri mai i roto i te taipitopito.

timata Zhyul Vern tuhituhi i roto i te moheni i huaina "Musée de famy". I roto i te taua 1851, whakaputaina tau o te kōrero tuatahi o Jules Verne i roto i teie vea. Tenei "Ko te kaipuke tuatahi o te Navy Mexican", whakaingoatia i muri i roto i "Drama i Mexico"; me "Journey ki te poihau" (ingoa tetahi hoki tenei hua - "Drama i roto i te rangi").

Taunga ki Alexandre Dumas ko Victor Hugo, te faaipoiporaa

Zhyul Vern, i tonu he kaituhi tauhou, ka tutaki ki a Aleksandrom Dyuma, e timata ana ki te, ēngari ia; me te Viktorom Gyugo. E kore te mea i waho i ko reira ka ui Dumas tona hoa ki te arotahi ki runga i te kaupapa o te haere. tipu, kararehe, āhua, tikanga me te iwi - he hiahia nui ki te whakaahua i te ao katoa a Verne. faaoti ia ki ngā toi, me te pūtaiao, me te ki te iwi nei kahore ano pūāhua tuatahi i roto i tona pukapuka.

Verne i Hānuere 1857, ka moea e ia he pouaru, ko Honorine de Vian (nee Morel). Na roto i te wa o te faaipoiporaa, i 26 tau tau te kotiro.

pūrākau tuatahi

I muri i te tahi mau wa, faaoti Zhyul Vern ki te wahi i ki te whare matakitaki. Tona pūrākau tuatahi, ui ko e "rima wiki i roto i te Pūangi," faaoti ia i roto i te 1862 tohutohu Dumas ki te haere ki tenei mahi ki Hetzel, te kaiwhakaputa o "Journal o te mātauranga me te whakangahau," hangaia mo te whakatupuranga teina. I arotakea tona pūrākau e pā ana ki opupu i hanga āhuatanga matawhenua ka tukua i te timatanga o te tau i muri mai. hanga Etzel he kirimana wā roa-ki te debyutantom- angitu Zhyul Vern i ki te waihanga 2 rōrahi ia tau.

Ko te pūrākau o Jules Verne

Ka rite ki te mea hanga ki runga mo te wa ngaro, ka tīmata te kaituhi ki te waihanga i tētahi momo o ngā hua, ia o nei ko te faahiahia pono. I roto i te tau 1864 puta "Journey ki te Center o te whenua", he tau i muri mai - "Mai i te whenua ki te Marama", me "Kāpene Hatteras Travel", me i roto i te 1870 - ". Takiwā te Marama" I roto i enei mahi o Zhyul Vern kua whai wāhi 4 raruraru matua e noho i te wa te ao pūtaiao: te raupatu o te pou, pūangi whakahaere, rere waho ngaro tō me o te whenua o te reinga.

"Tamariki o Kāpene Grant" - te rima te pūrākau e Verne, i puta i roto i te tau 1868. Kaituhi muri tona putanga kua whakaritea e ki te whakakotahi i te tuhituhia i mua katoa a hapu o te pukapuka i roto i te raupapa taua, i karangatia e ia "Haerenga faahiahia." He pūrākau e "tamariki o Kāpene Grant" a Verne te kaituhi faaoti ki te hanga i te pukapuka tuatahi o te huinga toru. Kei roto te reira i, motu ke i a ia, te mahi e whai ake nei: 1870 "rua tekau mano Leagues raro te moana" ka hanga i roto i te 1875, "Ko te Island Mysterious". Paphos fakatahai toa tenei huinga toru. e kore e ratou tika tira haere, engari hoki e whawhai ki rerekē momo o te whakawa he, ao taiwhenua, racism, hokohoko pononga. Ko te putanga o enei mahi kawea ia rongo te ao. Tokomaha ka ngā haurongo o Jules Verne. timata Russian, Tiamana, me te tokomaha ētahi atu reo i muri i te ia ki te puta o tona pukapuka.

Life i roto i Amiens

Zhyul Vern i roto i 1872 mahue Paris me kore hoki ki reira. oho ia ki Amiens, he pa iti porowini. heke biography katoa o Jules Verne i tenei wa kei te ki te kupu "mahi".

Tuhituhia i roto i te 1872, i tenei pūrākau, te kaituhi o "te takiwā te Ao i roto i waru tekau Days" meinga angitu faahiahia. I te tau 1878 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "Kāpene i rima", i whakahē ki whakahāwea ā. ka tenei mahi tino hira i runga i fenua katoa. I roto i tona pūrākau muri, parau te kōrero o te Pakanga Civil i roto i te 60raa Amerika ', tonu ia tenei kaupapa. huaina te pukapuka te "te Te Tai Tokerau ki te tonga." I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 1887.

Kua hanga te katoa o Zhyul Vern 66 pakimaero, tae atu kia oti, whakaputaina i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 20. I tua atu, ko reira te kaituhi o neke atu i te 20 ngā kōrero poto me pakimaero, 30 whakaari, me te maha o nga mahi pūtaiao, me te pakipūmeka.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Zhyul Vern March 9, 1886, i werohia ia i roto i te pona Gaston Verne, tona iramutu. koperea ia ia ki te hurihuri. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko Gaston Verne hinengaro kino. I muri i tenei raruraru, i te kaituhi ki te wareware e pā ana ki te haere.

I roto i te 1892, riro to matou hero he tohu pai-tika ana - te Rihiona o Whakahonoretia. haere Jules matapo i mua i tata tona mate, Heoi, tonu ki te hanga mahi nadiktovyvaya ratou. Maehe 24, 1905 i te mate huka ka mate Zhyul Vern. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, tarekatia tumanako koutou moni i roto i tona mahi.