"Daghestan" - kaipuke o Project 11661 o te Kapiana kahupapa. Photos me rākau o te riri kaipuke pere "Dagestan"

Kua kite nga tau tata nei puhoi, engari tonu pono ki putanga i te kaipuke o te poka hohonu i roto i nei kua puta te Navy i muri i te parariraa o te USSR. I roto i ngā, mo te wa tuatahi i roto i nga tau maha, ka anga te wai ki raro tino te kaipuke tino hou, hanga ana e ia i roto i te Russian Federation. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, ko reira Corvette "Dagestan". Ko te kaipuke e kua riro kua nui notoriety, pai kopere missiles ipu i turanga kaiwhakatuma i roto i Hiria. Pehea ia taea hanga me "Dagestan", me ētahi atu kaipuke o te 11661 kaupapa?

Tīmata o te whanaketanga

Hoki i te tīmatanga o nga 1980, ka puta te reira e tino mate me te whenua he maha makona nui o waka tikanga mo te tiaki o te rohe takutai. e kua kaipuke New kua he whakakapinga arorau mo te kaupapa i roto i te 1124. puta te hiahia mō tētahi tauira hou e tika ana ki te meka i timata nga kaipuke tautiaki o te kaupapa 11540 ki te "whakatairanga" ki te whakaoti rapanga nui. I roto i ngā, whakaritea ratou ki tukua atu te whakakapinga kua kua wa ki te hei kaupapa tawhitotia i roto i 1135 i.

Te kawenga mō te whanaketanga o te kaihoahoa mātanga whakaritea Yu. A. Nikolskogo, ka VN Kashkina nei i whakamatauria kē ki a ratou kia pai, mahi ana i Zelenodolsk wāhi hanga. Ko te whakawhetai ki to ratou mahi, a i reira ko tetahi kaipuke tākirirangi "Dagestan".

whakaritenga kiritaki

ui tonu Kiritaki o te Navy e i whakaurua te pāorooro ki te hoahoa. No te mea o tenei displacement i ki kia nui haere tonu ki runga ki taranata 2,000, i kawea mai te marae matapae ki "whakataetae" kaupapa 12441. Heoi, ko enei kaipuke atu kaha missiles me te tūāpapa mō ngā waka topatopa anti-waka ruku, kia ratou te whakamahi rite kaitiaki i roto o te pātai. I te wa ano e te kaipuke tautiaki "Dagestan", ahakoa ehara i te mea patu rite kaha, he ake maneuverable me nohopuku.

Kia pehea te ko te hanga

hanga i whakamāheretia o te hangarau hou ko te timatanga o nga 90. Eaha tei tupu i taua wa, tatou e matau kua. Na, i te mutunga o te tau 90 i whakatakotoria ai tino nui, Nō "tītī", engari i muri i te mau ohipa o tona pūtea hanga kua koi curtailed. Kua i roto i 1995 te meapango "tītī" mothballed, me o nga marama anake te tokorua - i te mutunga wāwāhitanga mō te mau.

Hoki hanga te taua kaupapa kaipuke whakaritea i roto i 1993, Ko te tikanga mo nga hiahia o te VFM Indian, engari i roto i te taua 1995, te moni tikanga mo tona hanganga, "ohorere" ngaro. Na tawhiti, katoa tahi tamata matou ki te kitea i roto i te mea i tupu, a te mea i tupu ki te moni i te hoko o nga Inia i pai. Neke atu i te wa, whakahaere te moni tonu ki te kitea te kaipuke hanga, a ka meinga e ia "Tatarstan".

I roto i te 2003, ka e ia te tino nui mōhiohio o te Kapiana kahupapa. A, no te puta te reira i mua ia tatou "Dagestan"? I whakatakotoria tuatahi te kaipuke i roto i te taua kino-hū 1991 engari, i roto i te rerekē ki ana hoa katoa, ano i oti, ka tukua i runga i ki te Navy raro i tona ingoa taketake.

Ehara i Koinei, ko nui te wā hanga. I te tīmatanga, "Dagestan" hiahia ki te kawe i ki te Navy i 2012, engari no te mea o te kino i ko te kaipuke i roto i te mau tamataraa pupuri, ara tenei wā i ki totoro. Anake i roto i te waenganui o te tau i kaha ki te haere ki te moana, i roto i te anga o te State Whakaae hua pupuhi ona missiles ërä matua "ërä-NK" ia. haere pai tenei wa katoa, engari no te mea i te mutunga o Whiringa-2012, mana ka te kaipuke wahi o te Russian Navy.

Āhuatanga "Dagestan"

kaipuke tautiaki "Dagestan" ki totonu taea te huaina ahurei. Ki te timata ki te whakamātautau, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Moana o Kapiana kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te Moana Black. whakahaere matou ratou i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua. Kua pai ngā wāhanga katoa o arowhai kāwanatanga, ara pupuhi i te pere hou kua kawea atu ki te kaute teitei.

Ina whakaritea ki ona "māhanga", e ko, ki "Tatarstan", he maha o ngā rerekētanga tino nui, me te kitea i te kaipuke kua. Tuatahi, launchers tākirirangi e whakaritea poutū i runga i tenei oko, e taea te ahi i roto i tata tetahi aronga, ahakoa o te akoranga, aru e te kaipuke "Dagestan". Kaingārahu, taea ki a koe te whakangaro He pakari ngā taumata kanorau i te tawhiti o 300 kiromita, te tūponotanga o tenei ko te 0,85-1. Kua oti pai te whakamatautau tenei kōwhiringa i roto i te mahi, pera me i roto i te whakamātautau i patua e te tari matua hoariri herenga, kei i te tawhiti o te 180 kiromita i te kaipuke.

ringa rehe e

Tere-ahi pū, me te pūnaha whai hua o anti-rererangi ahi tino whakanuia ana te toitü whawhai o te kaipuke, tuku ki a koutou te hanga korero rangi maha-paparanga. I roto i te meka, enei āhuatanga katoa kia taea ki te karanga i te pere kaipuke "Dagestan" kaipuke ao. I roto i te parau tumu, te ngā mea e taea e te reira ngāwari ki te hopohopo i te frigates kāwai.

Anga ke ki tenei anake e te kore o tino kaha anti-patu, engari i reira he noa kahore submarines i roto i te Moana o Kapiana. Na te kaipuke "Dagestan" (Kapiana kahupapa, 693) Ko tino hāngai ki te mata o te whakamahi, te taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi katoa i whakaritea ki reira.

Ko tētahi o nga ngā nui o te rauemi oko ko ona superstructures (motuhake koranu konupora-konumohe). tōtika e taea tenei koranu whakamararatia nga tohu hihiani, hanga i te kaipuke pere "Dagestan" Project 11661 iti mahino ki te kitea pūnaha hoariri pea. I tua atu, i reira e ano pūnaha jamming hohe. tōtika tenei matatini katoa huna nga takiwa pono o te kaipuke, ki te tiaki i te reira i te whakangaromanga "atamai" kaha, tae atu ki ngā missiles ipu.

I te pae hopea, "Dagestan" hangaia ki te mōrahi mō kaipuke o tenei mana motuhake piha haapiiraa: e taea e te reira i te moana hoki i te iti rawa e rua wiki, he i te wa ano e rima mano nga maero. Hei whakarato i tētahi taumata e manakohia o whakamarie mo te waka (rite hoki he taua displacement iti e faufaa), i hanga stabilizers kaha i roto i te hanganga. Tenei taea iwi ki te tu pai noa oaoa āhua. hanga pūnaha whāhauhau Active reira taea ki te mahi noa i roto i climates pārūrū me te pārū.

Ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te oko

• displacement Full - 2200 taranata.
• roa te tinana Full - 102,4 m.
• whanui rahoraho te nuinga - 14.4 mita.
• Hōhonu, midship - 7.25 mita.
• hukihuki Pūnoa - 5.6 mita.
• Mōrahi ngā tere Cruising - 29 knots.
• ngā Cruising mōrahi (i roto i te aratau taiao, te pūkaha diesel) - 5000 maero.
• Mana motuhake i runga i te rakau o te wai kai, me te inu - 20 ra.
• Ko te maha tūtohutia o ngā mema o te waka - 84 iwi.

Ko te hoahoa o te takere me te superstructure

E pā ana hoahoanga kaipuke ki te putanga matarohia, ki te mahau maeneene me te tekau compartments kaimono. superstructure katoa i hanga o alloys konupora motuhake ki te konumohe. Nā ki tenei meka, iti hihiani waitohu oko. hanga takere o te oko te o iti-koranu maitai, ātete ki taiao pukuriri me te wai moana. hanga tenei e taea ki te amo i te ora ratonga roa o enei frigates.

rākau

He he he tākirirangi nui, pū, me te anti-rererangi patu, te whakamutunga hanga ano i runga i te pūtake o te pere. Ko te matua "kāri tetere" he antiship matatini "Uranus" ( "Uran-E") rite rawa ki te tauira tākirirangi X-35 (e). Ngā patu ūnga - i 130 ki te 260 km, i runga i te whakarerekētanga me te momo o te matā rānei. He aha te mea tino ahurei "Dagestan"? Ko te kaipuke - anake nga tetahi o te raupapa, i tuatahi whāngai matatini "ërä-NK", i te mea i runga taua mea, me te "i roto i rere-", tae atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai.

Tenei kaingārahu, faahiahia i roto i taua taea reira ki te patu (vela paerewa) te moana, me ngā whāinga takutai kei i te tawhiti o 300 km. Ki te whakamahia missiles ipu, he tino te whānuitanga whai hua o te hinga o te hoariri (e rave rahi taime) faarahi. He maha ngā tohunga whakapono taea reira i muri noa pupuhi i nga turanga kaiwhakatuma.

wae pū

I runga i te ihu ki reira he he 76.2-mm tauira pūnaha pū aunoa AK-176M. koperea Tapeke 152 kariri te. I tua atu, hoki te whakangaromanga o ngā taumata rere iti whakarato reira e rua noa wae (30 mm) AC-630M. Ratou paura noa - 3,000 rauna tonu. Ēnei tautuhinga tukua pai tiketike ki te whawhai i te moana, rangi me etahi take pūru. He aha ētahi atu pū eke i runga i te Corvette pere "Dagestan"? Kei te patu te kaipuke ki te 14.5 mm pū mīhini taimaha, aunoa.

Parenga ki aroraa i te rangi

Hei waihanga i tētahi korero paparanga pakari o te kaupapa 11661 kaipuke whakamahia matatini anti-rererangi "Osa-MA-2." kia nga launchers e kei tenei pūnaha ake ki te 20 missiles. Ko "Dagestan" whakamahia hoki enei take te Spar pai atu "Broadsword" e (kaweake putanga) tāuta i runga i aua kaipuke o tenei kaupapa, i hanga tuatahi mo te hoko ki kiritaki tāwāhi.

whakaeke Anti-waka ruku

E kore e ki te waiho i te kaipuke "Dagestan" Project 11661 rākau i roto i te mata o te whakaeke taea o mua hoariri, e rua korere tōkiri ërä 533 mm āta whakaratohia. Kia mahara e roto i te putanga kaweake o nga kaipuke kaupapa taua eke tākirirangi tāutanga bombometnaya RBU-6000 tauira. taunga pea a stationing antisubmarine toparere Ka-27. Hoki te tamaa, i roto i ngā, i reira he tāke wahie motuhake i runga i te poari. Engari e taea kawe reira te topatopa ki te waiho i roto i te hangar motuhake (ki matatahi takai).

Heoi, e kore te mea te tino tika tenei katoa, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te kaipuke "Dagestan". Kapiana kahupapa (693 Ships punga i roto reira), me te hononga moana ki ētahi atu whenua i roto i te rohe e kore noa e whai konei tetahi kaipuke raro. Otiia i konei me mahara tatou e kia i tetahi wa e tonoa e te oko ki te Moana Black, me i reira ko te tūponotanga o te whakaeke hypothetical i raro i te wai i reira.

patu hiko

taputapu Hihiani "iu" no te mea ki te haerenga mai o tauira hou me te ake pai whakakapi reira. Ko rite i roto i te take i reira ko reira e tika ana ki te ōrite te tauira hou o patu te āhuatanga. I roto i ngā, i runga i te tahi mau kaipuke o te kaupapa kotahi, tae atu te hunga hanga mo nga hiahia o Munuwao ke, ke whakaurunga e rua ranei e toru ngā wā.

Hoki hihiani ki "Dagestan" tutuki te matatini "Mineral-M", rite ki te hihiani-whakaaro whānui mahi "takatika-M1." pūnaha Sonar, kawenga hoki te kite wā o mua hoariri - te tauira CIM-335. Ko te kaipuke "Dagestan" (e kua he whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) e taea te hoatu pokanoa kaha, whakamahia e te reira i te TC-25 pakanga hiko, me te CICS "Sigma". Kua whakaaturia ratou mau tamataraa mara e taea ki te haukoti i tōtika ngana ki te patu i te hoariri pea "atamai" missiles anti-kaipuke enei pūnaha.

mana te tipu

Ko te pūkaha matua - diesel, he-take māhanga, tauira CODOG. Momo diesel - 61D, sredneoborotisty. Ko te katoa te kaha o te pūkaha, ko te 8000 rita. he. Tenei te tipu te mana he kawenga mō te tere paerewa. E hoki e rua kapohau hau ki te kaha katoa o te 29 000 rita. he. Ka taea e ratou titaria te kaipuke ki te 28 knots, a kua hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i te aratau whawhai ka riro te reira i te tohu faufaa o te huri. Ki te whakarite katoa hiko taputapu moana kua tika e toru diesel generator, ia mana ko ai 600 Kw.

I te mutunga o

I tēnei wā, he pera tawhiti "Dagestan" Kapiana kahupapa kaipuke te kaipuke whakamutunga o tona kaupapa, e tu ana i te taha te Navy o te Russian Federation. Tata i 2011-2012. ngā mōhiohio e wātea ana katoa e pā ana ki te kopa oti me te mīti mahi i roto i tenei aronga, engari kihai i whakapumautia ai. Kua paku e kia hoatu te pūnaha raupapa atu kaipuke e rua, engari ka nui haere te wā o ratou deliveries mārika i. He kuware te take - Ukraine, i roto i te marama o etahi ngā, i pai ki te ū ki te ngā o te kirimana mo te supply o kapohau hau.

no Norevetia Domestic fafau e ki tenei tūkunga meapango kore e aukati i ratou whakarite i te mahere mō te whakahou i te kaipuke motu. Ka taea e tetahi anake tumanako e te kaipuke pere "Dagestan", patu e e hanga honore me te manuao nui, e kore e waiho "te whakamutunga o nga Mohicans."