Zis-151 - taraka wā Soviet ki toru kakau peia

Zis-151 taraka Soviet (pikitia whakairi i te whārangi) hua i te tipu Moscow ingoa i muri i Stalin i 1948 ki te 1958.

hoahoa

i hanga nga Momo toru-uehā tuatahi i roto i te 1946. Ko tētahi ahua o te taraka, VMS-151-1, kua he tauira wira me te kapa-whakarewa kotahi i zis-150. Te tauira tuarua, VMS-151-2, rite rawa i ki i te wira maihi me te muri tikanga mo te transportation o maha-ton utanga.

waka e rua i ki te haere ki te production papatipu. Wāhanga o te mihini whakaritea ki te whakaputa i mo te ōhanga motu, me etahi - mo te ope patu. i rite rawa Army taraka ki te pūnaha wira whakararangi.

I roto i te raumati o 1947, ka mau māngai o te whakahau o te ope Soviet i runga i ringa taraka zis-151. I te tanú tutaki nga rarangi teitei o te commissariat me nga tianara o te Ope. I whakamātautau whakatairite kawea triaxial American "Studebaker" me e rua putanga o zis-151.

ko ētahi tohunga hōia i roto i te manakohia o te wira kotahi, te whakamārama tona whiriwhiri i te meka e te ara "i roto i te ara" he pai: iti kohi wahie, pai uruhanga. i te tahi atu te mau melo o te Kōmihana o te whakaaro e te taraka ki te rōnaki rua ara nui atu te taimaha, a he mea nui i roto i te mara. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tuku wae hōia taraka maihi.

Zis-151: Whakatakotoranga

Taumaha me ngā āhuatanga:

• roa Vehicle - 6930 mm;
• te teitei o te raina kapa - 2310 mm;
• whanui mōrahi - 2320 mm;
• te teitei o te tihi o te teneti - 2740 mm;
• teitei tere - 260 mm;
• wheelbase - 3665 + 1120 mm;
• taimaha Tapeke - 10 080 kg;
• Aukati - 5880 kg;
• kawenga - 4,500 kg;
• rōrahi rua Fuel tank - 2 x 150 rita.

mana te tipu

I roto i te pūkaha penehīni kōeke zis-151 tāuta VMS-121 ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• te mahi rōrahi o te rango - 5.560 henimita pūtoru;
• he tata te mana ki te mōrahi, - 92 rita. he. i te tere o te 2600 REV / min;
• maha o ngā ipurau - 6;
• wāhi - i roto i-aho;
• puoto diameter - 100, 6 mm;
• Hahau - 113,3 mm;
• kōpeketanga - 6 kg / cm;
• kai - Carburetor, diffuser;
• meangiti - wai;
• Wahie - A-66, wāwaro iti;

te tuku

rawa Truck zis-151 te ki te tuku ā-ringa e rima-tere.

ōwehenga taputapu:

• tere tuarima - 0,81;
• te wha - 1;
• tuatoru - 1.89;
• tuarua - 3.32;
• tuatahi - 6.24;
• tere muri - 6.7.

take Whakawhiti hoahoa rua-atamira:

• te whakawhitinga tuatahi - 2.44;
• tuarua - 1.44.

production papatipu

Ko te puranga tuatahi o zis-151 mahue te aho whakaminenga i April, te marama o 1948. hua Cars i ki te ua ngā, huihui i mongamonga o te rakau, me te whakarewa pepa. motokā waho rite nga takiwa o te taraka hōia waitohu American "Studebaker US6".

Truck zis-151 ko te motokā tuatahi o te whanaketanga kāinga ki nga kakau katoa whui. Kia kua tae production te taumata whakaritea, ka anga te motokā kia whānui ki whakamahia i roto i ngā waeine hōia. tonoa e te hōia whakarerekētanga e taea e whai hua i roto i te mara:

• Zis-151A, rite rawa ki te wīra huri kaha;
• Zis-151B, taraka, e wha-wira puku tarakihana;
• VMS-153, he hawhe-ara taraka whakamātautau.

rework

Kua whakaaturia e te tau tuatahi o te mahi o taraka hōia e hiahia te mīhini ki te kia pai-tuning. kihai i taea e wira Tärua tiki i roto i te paru i runga i te patunga paruru whenua Kaore, ka mutu te motokā. I matou ki te horoi i te potae ki te tikanga improvised. Ina e tahuri taraka katoa, whakaturia te wira kotahi, a ka nui haere uruhanga.

I tua atu, ko reira tika ki whakamahine te pūkaha, he iti mana tauanga o 92 horsepower. Na roto o te whanau rango, me te whakanui ake i te tohu o te kōpeketanga taea ki te whakaara i te mana nekeneke ko 12 rita. he., engari kihai i reira nui. Ko te akina pūkaha te pai i muri i te huri i te ōwehenga taputapu o te tuku.

huriaro

He he hanganga anga huihui i 10-mirimita matapihi Truck zis-151. hononga haru ai whakarato rawaka kaha o nga mema o te taha anga me i nei eke ko te pūkaha, tuku, me te take whakawhiti.

E rua uehā muri o te taraka e ōrite i roto i te rahi, wahia me fixings. tuku te huringa o te pūkaha me te tuku kei te roto i te ngahaú hurirere ki Pārōnaki, ka - i runga i te hawhe, i karapiti mutunga kawe kaha. E hoatu wira i runga i te hawhe, ka kiia tekau nati momo tuia.

Whawhati Pūnaha rau e rima tekau-tuatahi ki te hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te pēhanga whāhauhau. Ko te compressor papu hau ki te kaiwhiwhi, ka ka te rangi kōpeke raro i te pēhanga i roto i te huru e tomo te ipurau wahia wha.

Kua eke nga wira mua i runga i trunnions kaurori ki te taha haumaru nui. Pongaponga peia rakau, e taunekeneke ki kutukutu tikanga mo te tīwae urungi. kihai i Power urungi i taua wa, na tahuri te wira urungi i runga i te taraka hōia taimaha i anake e te manawanui tinana whakangungua me he rongo nui noa.