78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua," rite whakatikatikaina

tukanga whanaketanga whenua i roto i nga wa onamata i whakaritea e te ture. I reira, kua puta ke iti. He he 78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua," i roto i nei ture taketake katoa e pā ana ki te ako, whakamahere, me te whakahaere o nga mahi whenua te Russian Federation. Ko reira ka tenei mahi normative kia whakaaro i roto i te tuhinga.

ngā matua

Tuhinga 1 78 o te ture Federal "I Whakahaere Whenua" Kei te maha o ngā ariā nui kia e ka whakamahia i roto i nga tikanga e whai ake nei o te mahi normative.

Ko te mea tuatahi, me te tino nui - ko reira, o te akoranga, te tukanga rawa whakahaere whenua. He aha te mea te reira? ta te ture te kohinga o mehua motuhake, e whai ana ki te ako tikanga oneone, whakamahere kouma, me te whakahaere o ngā wāhi whenua, ratou tiaki, āhuatanga o te wāhi o te whenua ngā, ratou rohe, te whakamahi kouma o te rohe e wātea ana, me ētahi atu

Ko te kupu, whenua - ko te tukanga rawa matatini me te ramified tika mō te hanga ao hou ranei o nga rohe o te Russian Federation tenei. E te ara, te wā tuarua, rite tautuhi i Tuhinga 1, he taonga o te whakahaere whenua. 78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua," ta e taua taonga he rohe tūmatanui ratou. Ēnei ngā ngā municipalities, ngā wāhi noho, rohe motuhake, me ētahi atu

Hoki te kounga whakatinanatanga o tukanga whakahaere whenua titau tuhinga o te momo e tika ana. Na roto i te ture, kei te whakapaipai nga tuhinga e kua riro a i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere whenua.

Whenua mō te whenua

e kore e taea e whakahaere Whenua tīmata i waho whakaaetanga motuhake. Tonu, he reira rawa tukanga matatini, me te whānui, ka reira i reira kia take motuhake mō rātou whakahaere. E ai ki te Tuhinga 4 78 o te ture Federal "I Whakahaere Whenua", taua turanga e:

• whakatau o oko mana;
• whakatau o te kāwanatanga e hānga ana, me mana rohe me tinana o te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-;
• āta hangaia, ka tohu kirimana i runga e mau ana i roto o te mahi ruri whenua.

I roto i te rohe i raro i te whakaaro kua kotahi parau tumu faufaa roa. Tenei, kia rite ki te Ūpoko 3 o te ture i raro i whakaarohia, i te parau tumu o te titauraa. I roto i ētahi wā, kia tono ai? kī ana te ture te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• whakarereketia o nga rohe o ngā whakahaere whenua;
• te tāutu whenua he etahi disorders (kōrero ki salinity, te wai te hau horo ranei momo mākū me te waipuke, ka noho matou, desiccation, me contamination, aha ...);
• he maha o mehua ki whakahokia, whakapai ake ranei wāhi tiaki.

Kei te karanga a te tahi atu mau parau tumu o te mahi i roto i te rohe i raro i te whakaaro kei te aha te matarohia. Ko te parau tumu o te tikanga o te ture, te whakawa, te tangata, tautukunga ki ture, a na runga i tenei. D.

Ko te mana o te State

Tuhinga 5 o te ture № 78-FZ "I Whakahaere Whenua" whakapakari te mana o nga mana Russian hānga i te faatura o te mahi. Me tae atu ēnei i te mana e hānga ana e whai ake nei:

• te hanganga me te whāngai o te tukanga motuhake o ngā mahi whakahaere whenua;
• pupuri ratou i runga i te rohe puritia e te mana e hānga ana;
• ruruku o ngā mahi me mahi ture o tinana whakahaere i te taumata e hānga ana;
• te whanaketanga me te whakatamarikitanga o ture e hāngai ana;
• te hanganga me te whāngai o te tukanga motuhake mo te whakamātautau o te tuhinga taumata whakahaere whenua;
• whakahaere me te whakahaere o te tirotiro hānga ana i roto i tenei rohe;
• hanganga me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa whānui o te whenua rūri Russia;
• whakahaere o te raraunga tahua kāwanatanga motuhake e pā ana ki ngā mahi whakahaere whenua;
• etahi atu mahi.

Tenei ko reira utu ki te haamana'o tuhinga 72 o te Ture o te Russian Federation, tūemi "B", e pā ana ki te tikanga puke e mana e hānga ana ki rohe. Ko te kupu, ko nga mana o te Russian Federation i roto i te toi ka taea e mahi me te kāwanatanga hinonga rohe.

I runga i te ako o te whenua kāwanatanga

He aha ngā te i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga whenua iho? kia korero ki a koutou i tenei he iti ake. Federal Ture № 78-FZ "I Whakahaere Whenua", ara tuhinga 9, whakau ana ture e pā ana ki te ako o te whenua.

Ko te whāinga o te ako, ko te ki te whiwhi mōhiohio motuhake e pā ana ki to ratou mana kounga, me te ine. ki te whakatutuki i te take o te mahi e whai ake nei:

• aromatawai o te kounga o ngā wāhi whenua;
• rārangi o whenua;
• whakamātautau o te oneone, geobotanical, tetahi atu momo ranei.

whai wāhi Tohunga e te nuinga i roto i te tikanga cartographic me geodetic. Enei rangahau Ko te pūtake mo te tahi atu mahi katoa. Rangahau i roto i te puka o te rangahau oneone e tika ana ki te titiro i te āhua o te rohe whenua. Ka taea e koe matau ki te reira e maumaui i te rohe o ranei kihai i taua rangahau.

Aromatawai me te rārangi o te whenua

E ai ki a N 78-FZ "I Whakahaere Whenua", te aromātai whenua ko te taahiraa tino i roto i te mahi rangahau whenua. I roto i te mōhiohio aro mātai e taea te whiwhi e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te whenua kia rite ki te tikanga o te hanga i roto i te ahuwhenua.

He te Russian Federation he wāhi motuhake i reira kawea te aromatawai i roto i ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga rawa motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, whakamatauria te oneone te ki te tautoko i te hua o tarutaru renitia. e kore e tika kia takahia, me ngā rauemi motuhake, na e tika ana mo te ara tuku iho o te ora o nga iwi momo iti.

Ko tētahi atu tukanga nui - tenei rārangi. mahi whakatika te ki te tautuhi i te whenua whakamahia inefficiently kore ranei e whakamahia i te katoa. Ko te whakaaro o te rārangi, ko te ki te whakaturia kaupapa matua mo te whakamahi o ia rohe.

Mō te whakamahi whenua whakamahere me te whakamārama o te wāhi

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te mahi i runga i te tohatoha o ngā wāhi whenua i runga tino ki te outlook ōhanga i roto i te tuhinga 14 tau 78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua" o 18.06.2001 whakaritea nga ture e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te whakamahere o te whakamahi whenua i roto i te tikanga kouma. Ki te tikanga kia wā, nga momo e whai ake nei o te mahi tenei:

• whenua taiao i roto i te taumata tūturu, me te ahuwhenua;
• te hanganga o tono mo te whakamahi o rohe, ratou tiaki, me ētahi atu

E tano ia tapao e kia kawea te mahi katoa i roto i roto i runga tino ki te tuhinga o te momo tāone.

Te taumata i muri i roto i te whakahaere o te whakahaere whenua ko ki whakaahua te wāhi o ngā rohe. Ko te tikanga o te wāhi i whakaritea e te Kawanatanga.

I runga i te rohe pāmu

Tuhinga 18 N 78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua" o 18.06.2001 kī i runga i te āhua o ki te whakahaere i te taumata whenua-pāmu. Kei te tino hiahiatia ana te whakamahi kouma o whenua me ratou tiaki i roto i te rawhiti.

E ai ki te ture, i roto i te tukanga o te momo whenua-pāmu ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• hanganga me te whakatinanatanga o mehua mo te ao hou, o te whenua ahuwhenua, whenua hou, tiaki ranei faaho'iraa mai o ngā wāhi, aha;
• mahi i runga i te whakahaere o te whakamahinga kouma o whenua mo te whakaaro o te whakatinanatanga kounga o ngā mahi ahuwhenua.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi katoa e kore e e taea waho te mahi o te tuhinga motuhake. Ko nga tuhinga a ka kia kōrero i muri.

Mō te tuhinga

Chapter 4 78-FZ "I te whakahaere whenua," rite whakatikatikaina i runga i 13/07/2015 whakarāpopoto nga momo o ngā tuhinga. Na, ko te konei kia whakarato:

• pūāhua whānui hānga o te kaupapa, me te kaupapa-rohe e pā ana ki te whakahaere whenua;
• ahanoa mahere;
• kaupapa whakahaere ā-roto;
• kaupapa ki te whakapai ake i te whenua ahuwhenua;
• mahere Motuhake me ītonu.

Kāri, kia rite ki te tuhinga 20, ko te tuhinga i roto i i kitea nga taonga o te whakahaere whenua e i roto i te puka whakairoiro me te tuhituhi. Tautuhi te wāhi o ngā, ratou āhua, te rahi, me rohe.

I runga i te kawenga o, me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ture

Tuhinga 25 e pā ana ki te takanga o tetahi taunahatanga ä-taihara ranei mo ofatiraa o te ture i whakaritea i roto i tenei Ture. Tuhinga 26 E whakatakotoria ana i roto i ture i runga i te taea ki te whakatau tautohe e pā ana ki te whakahaere whenua. kia kōrero hoki te reira ki te tuhinga 64 o te Code Whenua, e kī e taea te whakaaro tautohe katoa whenua anake i roto i te marae. tautohetohe te rōpū te taea ki te tono me te nohoanga whakawa arbitral (he mana kāwanatanga-kore).

A he aha ngā huringa i hanga ki te tikanga i roto i 2015? Ko ēnei huringa Admittedly rawa iti: takawiria he torutoru legislators te whakamāramatanga o "ngā tūemi o Whakahaere Whenua."