Ko te Organization o American States (OAS)

Ko te nui rawa ngā rōpū o te ao i teie nei whakaaetia ki te whakarōpū i te OAS. Association, ka karanga te Organization o American States, he whāinga me te mau parau tumu o ratou mahi mārama, whakaaetia te tūtohinga, he hanganga rārātini me te maha mīharo o Mema States. To tatou whāinga ko te ki kia maheni i taipitopito ki te runga ake.

He aha te mea te OAS

Organization o American States (Eng. Organization o āhua American, fr. Organization des États américains, Pāniora. Organización de los Estados americanos, tauranga. Organização dos Estados Americanos), OAS (OAS) ka karanga te uniana te ao o āhua, i hanga i roto i te tau 1948 i 9 hui Inter-American th i roto i te pa Colombian o Bogota. Tona turanga ko te Pan American Union (1889) - feohi tohutohu he maha o āhua American.

Hei wāhanga o te OAS 35 (33 i reira) whenua mema. Wha reo mahi - Ingarihi, Portuguese, Pāniora me te Wīwī. Ko te tinana whakahaere o te whakahaere - ko reira te Runanga Nui. Kei Head tari o te rōpū i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite - Washington.

Mātauranga Organization o American States. OAS: Hītori

OAS i te puka o te American Union Pan timata tona mahi i roto i te 1889 - te tuatahi American Conference International, puritia i roto i Washington. I reira rite te reira i te pūtake mo ona whare me ngā ture, me kua whakaaetia e te turanga o te rōpū. whakaaro tau o whakatūnga o te Organization o American States te ki kia i 1948 - i te tau o te hainatanga o tona tūtohinga. I roto i te pānga, piri ia i roto i 1951

Hoki te nuinga o āhua mema i āhuatanga e te mahi o hono te OAS tonu ki runga ki te taenga ki te reconquest o mana motuhake ranei. Okotahi ko Canada (1990) me Guyana (1991) Ko te tuarua te whenua whakamutunga tangohia tenei ra i roto i te Uniana American.

Tae noa 1962, i whakaaro Cuba te mema tonu o te OAS, engari i muri i te ma'itiraa i tona ara o te hapori, kua whakaritea e te Runanga, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ona ngā mema ki te aukati i te State i roto i to'na mau melo. Kei te takoto hoki te Organization o American States ona ngā mema ki te wehewehe takawaenga whanaunga katoa ki Cuba, ahakoa pōti etahi o ratou ki a reira. Anake 3 Hōngongoi 2009 te whakatārewatanga o te whai wāhitanga o tenei whenua i roto i te OAS kua whakakorea, engari e kore e te kāwanatanga Cuban i rere ki te hanga i te whakatau ki te hoki ki te Union.

I te 1971 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakauru i te whare o te mataitai OAS. I roto i 2015, kua tenei tūnga 70 whenua, e ngā te Russian Federation. I tēnei wā, ko te mana me te tūranga o te Organization o American States tino whakawarea te uniana American pono Latin waho te United States - UNASUR (Union o South American Nations), CELAC (Community o Latin American me Karipiana States).

I roto i te April 2017 ka tonoa te peresideni o Venezuela Nicolas Maduro ki te General Uepu o te pukapuka OAS i ai mea ia e ki tona kāwanatanga waiho tonu te Union.

whenua whai wāhi te whakakotahi

Na, ko wai te mea wahi o te Organization o American States:

• US;
• Tominika;
• Peru;
• Uruguay;
• Barbados;
• Honduras;
• Moutere Nehe me Papura;
• Mexico;
• El Salvador;
• Paraguay;
• Guyana;
• Trinidad, Tobago;
• Saint Lucia;
• Colombia;
• Nicaragua;
• Bolivia;
• Suriname;
• Panama;
• Chile;
• St. Vincent, nga Kerenarīna;
• Costa Rica;
• Dominican Republic;
• Guatemala;
• Hato Kete, Nevis;
• Bahamas;
• Argentina;
• Belize;
• Canada;
• Ecuador;
• Grenada;
• Mexico;
• Brazil;
• Jamaica.

I mua i roto i te Uniana rite te maha o Cuba me Venezuela.

whāinga OAS

Whāinga o te Organization o American States, i runga i te pūtake o te tūtohinga, te whai ake:

• Te whakapakari i te rongo me te haumaru o te fenua Marite e rua.
• Matua haapa'oraa o te parau tumu o te wawaotanga-kore, te whakapakaritanga i roto i te whenua whai wāhi o te kāwanatanga manapori māngai.
• Whai wāhi ki te whakataunga rangimarie o tautohetohe i roto i whenua mema, me te ki te ārai i pakanga taea o höu.
• Hono ope i roto i te hui o te fakaaoao waho.
• Whai wāhi ki te whakaoti i etahi o nga raruraru o nga whenua whai wāhi - ohaoha, pāpori, ture.
• Whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga pāpori, ahurea, me te ōhanga whānui.
• Meinga te ahunga o tona whanaketanga, whāiti te maha o patu, kia nga rauemi katoa mo te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga.

Ko te mau parau tumu o ngā mahi a te Union

Creation o te Organization o American States ee pipiki tino ki te maha o te mau parau tumu ona ngā mema:

• taunekeneke noa i waenganui i nga kaiuru he ture te ao.
• E hanga Whanaungatanga o te whenua whai wāhi i runga i te whakaute mō te tika o te mana arii o States me tuakiri o ratou iwi, kia rite ki te pai rite i runga i te pūtake o te pipiki tino ki te tiriti ā-ao herenga whakaritea.
• Whanaunga i waenganui i nga rōpū OAS ki te whakawhanake i runga i te mau parau tumu o te whakapono pai, me te whakawhirinaki tahi.
• Ia State Party rite tona whāinga matua ko ki te tīpako i te pūrere he manapori māngai whai hua.
• Te mahi tahi i o nga whenua OAS i runga i te mau parau tumu o te pokanoa-kore i roto i te kaupapa here i ia atu o, te rangatiratanga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga.
• E whakahe whenua whai wāhi ki pakanga o fakaaoao.
• whakaaro fakaaoao ki kāwanatanga mema kotahi e rite fakaaoao ki katoa te OAS.
• kia tautohe katoa i waenga i te rōpū, ka whakatau anake i te tikanga rangimarie.
• mahi tahi Economic e arahi ki te toko i te ora whānui o te tangata o te Mema States.
• Ko te pūtake o te ao he haumaru pāpori me te tika.
• He rite tika Whaiaro o tangata katoa - ahakoa o ratou ira, iwi me te tau.
• hāngai ana te kotahitanga wairua o nga whenua OAS te i runga i te whakaute a tētahi o ngā ahurea motu o tetahi ki tetahi, te whai o te mana'o tiketike o te ahurea tangata.
• kia hāngai te mahi o pūtahi mātauranga o te āhua OAS i te whakatairanga o te ao te rongo, herekore me te taurite.

hanganga OAS

Ko te Organization o American States (OAS) te mauria atu ona whāinga te raupapatanga e whai ake nei o mana:

• Ko te Runanga;
• tinana whakawhiti me te tohutohu o Foreign Affairs Minita o nga ngä Röpü States;
• Tips;
• Inter-American Komiti i runga i Legal Take;
• Special Inter-American Komihana i runga i Tika Tangata;
• Te Uepu General;
• pokapū motuhake me hui.

hanganga pea o te kaupapa atu o tautoko pūtahi me tinana.

Organization o American States tūtohinga

tangohia te OAS tūtohinga i 30.04.1948 i Bogota (Colombia). Kei reira o 3 wahi, 23 vahe me 151 tuhinga. Ko tōna hanganga ko e whai ake:

• Wāhanga 1:
  • Ko te āhua o te tuhinga whakarārangitia nga whāinga matua o te whakahaere.
  • ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni OAS.
  • Tikanga e pā ana ki ngā mema o te whakahaere.
  • Whāki o te ariā o "whanaketanga whānui" i roto i te anga o te Uniana State.
• Wāhanga 2:
  • Ko te hanganga o te rōpū whakahaere.
  • Ko te tikanga o te Runanga Nui.
  • Ko te mau parau tumu o te whakaminenga Whiriwhiri o nga Minita o Interior.
  • Tips o te whakahaere: kai whānui; tuhinga, ki te matau i te mahi o te Kaunihera Permanent.
  • Ko te Inter-American Social me Kaunihera Economic.
  • Poari o te Mātauranga, Pūtaiao me Culture.
  • Ko te Komiti Ture o te Organization o American States.
  • Komihana i runga i Tika Tangata.
  • General Uepu.
  • Tefito i runga i te hui motuhake.
  • Ngā o ngā pokapū motuhake.
• Part 3:
  • tikanga Various o te tuhinga.
  • Whakatūturutanga me te roanga.
  • Whakawhiti o kai rangitahi.

Kia titiro tatou te tikanga tino nui o te kawenata i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Mō te Runanga Nui

Te potukau pule nui o te Organization o American States mohio e te Runanga Nui. mahi te reira i roto i te hanganga i te maha o ngā mahi nui:

• Tautuhi pere noa o ngā mahi me ngā kaupapa here o te pūnaha katoa.
• E tuatapaparaa te reira ki nga mea katoa a te hononga i waenganui i te ngā mema.
• Fakafekau'aki nga mahi o tinana awhenga katoa me ngā pūtahi.
• Hei whakakaha me te whakawhanake i te mahi tahi ki te UN.
• Tino whakatairanga mahi tahi ki ētahi atu whakahaere te ao i roto i te mau taata pāpori, ōhanga me te ahurea, hoatu hiahia ki ngā uniana ki te whāinga rite.
• Whakapaia te pūtea hōtaka o te Organization o American States, whakatakoto ana te rahi o te motunga o ngā kaiuru.
• Whakarongo ki nga pūrongo ā-tau katoa me ngā pūkete i raro i te mana o mana me ngā pūtahi.
• Tiwihana ture whānui e e rere i te General Uepu.
• e te reira i ona tikanga katoa, me 2/3 i runga i te rārangi take.

E māngai tino nga whenua katoa OAS i te Runanga Nui; tika ia tangata ki tetahi anake pōti. tutaki tenei kaunihera nui ia tau i roto i te pa, tīpakohia nei rite ki te parau tumu o te whakarerekētanga. whakataunga katoa e paingia e te maha nui o ngā pōti. Okotahi - kaupapa i whakaritea i roto i te tūtohinga, mo te whakatamarikitanga o e kia 2/3 "mo".

Mō te OAS Mema States

Tenei ko nga tikanga tino nui o nga āhua mema o te Organization o American States:

• Entrance ki te Association he tuwhera ki tetahi whenua American uniana o whenua pai ki te farii i te herenga katoa o te tūtohinga, me te whakamana i te reira ranei.
• whakaritea whakatau i runga i te whakatamarikitanga o te mema hou e te pōti o te kaiuru katoa - mo te whakawa pai he tika 2/3 nuinga.
• e ti'araa aifaito me mau ohipa i te mau melo katoa o te āhua OAS.
• e kore kia iti ia o nga kaiuru ki te ara motuhake o te whanaketanga o ona, te ora ōhanga me te pāpori tōrangapū.
• Tetahi o nga mema o te tika, ara autaki, ki pokanoa i te mau ohipa ā o tetahi kāwanatanga.
• ka inviolable te rohe o ia State Mema.
• ka tautohetohe katoa e whakatau anake e tikanga rangimarie - he apitireihana, huarahi whakataunga, ngā whiriwhiringa tika, ture, etc ...
• Ki te ki te kia pakaru te tapatahi, me te tapatahi o tetahi atu ranei ngä Röpü States, kia tu i te tahi atu mau melo OAS ake mo tana / ratou mana arii.

Whāki o te ariā o "whanaketanga whānui" i roto i te anga o te OAS

whanaketanga whānui o ngā mema o te Organization o American States (OAS), whakaritea i roto i ona tūtohinga, te auraa te whai ake:

• Ko te hua tonu i roto i te GDP, te tohatoha tika o moni motu, pūnaha tāke tika, ao hou o te ahuwhenua, he taumata utu pūmau, e kore noa s / n, whakataki o mua hou i roto i te rongoa, i te hanganga o ngā paerewa ora tika mo te taupori, me pera i runga i. D.
• Te whakarato uru ki mākete o ratou rohe ao, te hanga tikanga pai mo te mutunga o whakaaetanga pakihi ao, te roha o wāhitanga kaweake, me pera i runga i. D.
• A faatura i te tika whaiaro o ona tangata, whakarato ratou ki pūmautanga ōhanga, haumaru pāpori, haere noa o te whanaketanga i te pae varua; te hanganga o te pūnaha ture e tiaki nga tika o nga tangata, kaore he aweretanga; te whakatūnga o ngā uniana; ao uru tuatahi, me te tuarua, me te utu ki teitei me te t d..

Ko te OAS Ko tetahi o te matamua rōpū ao American. hopoi mai te faanahonahoraa tahi tenei ra 33 whenua, kua he hanganga rārātini, ona tikanga ake ki ngā whāinga me te mau parau tumu mārama.