Actinidia whakatō me te tiaki i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, ranei pehea ki te tupu kiwi

Actinidia - he tipu rawa tawhito, tupu te waina i roto i ngahere ua pārūrū, i mua i reira ko te tangata tuatahi. Actinidia tohaina i roto i te Tonga Asia, te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i roto i China ko Korea. I roto i te maha ngā momo o tenei tipu rite te hua e whakamahia ana, te nuinga, e wha; Actinidia Argut, Actinidia Kolomikta, Actinidia purpurea me Actinidia Chinese kiwi ranei. Fruit Actinidia puka ahurea ahu ngā tata, i roto i te rau tau XIX (momo mohoao o Actinidia he hua iti). kumea ana I. V. Michurin whakarongo ki tenei whakato, a kawea momo tuatahi mo te ropu waenganui. I roto i nga tikanga o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus pai e taea tupu me te whai hua e rite ki karepe tipu te Chinese whakatō me te tiaki Actinidia.

tupu i Hainamana Actinidia i Haina i tahito (konei te ingoa "kuihi Hainamana"), i kawea purapura ki Aotearoa, i reira he tutu'a kawea te ahua hou o te hua nui, me te reka. Kua fakamanatu pakeketanga, hua koura-hāurakaho o tutu'a Aotearoa te kiwi te manu - he tohu o tona whenua i whanau ai. I raro i tenei ingoa - "Kiwi", te hua hou, ka ka rongonui i roto i Europe. I roto i te 1988, whakatakotoria Adler Station te mahuri tuatahi o te kapa Kiwi (e pā ana ki e 5ha tenei Actinidia) whakatō me te tiaki, i reira whakawhanakehia, e tika ana mō te āhuarangi takutai ngawari, ahakoa tupu Actinidia pai i roto i te rohe maunga (hei tauira, e tata ana te kainga o Krasnaya Polyana).

Kiwi - te waina (rakau kaipiki) tae te teitei o 20 mita, ko te tino roa, Me tautoko. He pakarukaru, ngāwari pakaru wana Young.
Actinidia i runga i te tipu kotahi dioecious, taea anake wahine ranei anake puawai tane. I te wahi, mo te ruingahae noa, whakatokia i roto i te otaota wahine 8-9 - 2 tane, 5 wahine, ranei - kotahi tane Actinidia. Whakatō me te tiaki: Kia tīmata a ki te kōwhiringa o te tautoko e tika ana. I raro i Actinidia taea whakaturia teitei tautoko motuhake o 3.5 mita. kia amo amo kē, raima whakarewa ranei. tensioned ratou 5mm waea piauau. I te 4 nga rarangi. I roto i taea te whakaturia wāhi pārū teitei, L-āhua tautoko. Ka taea e koe te "hoatu" te kiwi me te gazebo ranei i runga i te hanga taiepa. He mea nui ki te whakatō Actinidia i tiakina i te hau. I roto i te kiwi marino Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus takurua i runga i te tautoko.

Me Actinidia rama pai, taurite mai auau, hua, ringihia oneone. Oneone kawatanga 4-6, kawakore oneone taonga i roto i te konupūmā mo te kiwi e kore he e tika ana. Whakatō kiwi rua waikeri ranei ki te tua o te wairākau, he tawhiti i waenganui i ngā tipu o te 4 mita. A, no te mea nui te whakatō kore ki te tanu i te kaki pakiaka (taea te mahue ki runga ake i te mata oneone e 2 cm). Ko te pakiaka o te tipu rongoa i roto i te ipu kiriata, me te te tukua i reira anake i roto i ū (iōra pai ngāwari maroke atu, ka mate). tipu whakatokia e tapahia, ka mahue 3-4 puku kaha, me te here.

Me ngaki whakatō Young, e whakamakuku me ngoue. Ki te rawaka taurite i roto i te 4 tau tuatahi e taea te whakatokia i waenganui i ngā tipu rōpere. Actinidia whakamahi whānui o ngā matūkai i te oneone, na ngā kai i te reira. Soils i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, maha, rawakore i roto i te pararopi one. I te taua oneone, e kore he puna whakato onge hemokai wheako hauota, e taea te whakaritea e te e hōloa me kōwhaitanga o rau me petioles whero. He mea tika ki te he wairakau te otinga kiwi Urea (he ngawari, kia kaua e tahuna te pakiaka). ka waiho te reira i tono whai hua, me te foliar o Urea. E whiwhi hua pai i te whakauru kiwi organic (hamuti, kua meinga reira nga 2-3 tau, 6-10 kg ia whakato). Ko te momo pai o te hanganga o Actinidia - palmette: kotahi rua e toru-ATE ranei. kawea te tapahi matua Actinidia te roto i te hotoke, i te mutunga o Hānuere - February, e tautokona ana e tapahi - i roto i te raumati, i roto i te Pipiri - wawe Hōngongoi. Whakatipuria e haea a Papatuanuku o kiwi, tapahia i wana ā-tau i roto i te tapahi te hotoke.
E kore e pera uaua ki te tupu tenei whakato - Actinidia, whakatō me te te manaaki he kore hoki reira atu uaua atu, hei tauira, te whakatō puawai i roto i te whenua.