Actor Aleksey Diky: biography, filmography, whakaahua

Ko te maharatanga ki o te iwi tino, roa kua nei kua mate, ake ake ka noho i roto i nga ngakau o whanaunga, hoa, me te tahi atu e faahinaaro o ratou auahatanga. Aleksey Diky - he tangata ki te pukapuka whakapaipai. kore kua tona rongonui ara tenei ra ngaro tona hāngaitanga. A me ona whai wāhitanga i roto i te whare tapere, me te kiriata kia whakaaro koutou, te whakatupuranga kaumatua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te whakarongo atu taitamariki. Ko wai te mea tenei tangata pūmanawa, me te fakangalongata'a?

mōhiohio haurongo

Wāhi o te kaiwhakaari, me te kaiwhakahaere Alexei Denisovich i tanguru 1889. Ko tona pa taketake Ekaterinoslav, te wahi i whanau ai ia, a ka tupu ake. Na reira ka te tangata taitama hiahia i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia.

Ko te tīmatanga i roto i tona ora, kia rite ki te taiao tata o te kaitapere, ka nga mahi tuhituhi o tino kaituhi whakaari Ukrainian rite Panas Saksaganskogo Mark Kropyvnytskyi Maria Zankovetskaya me Ivan Karpenko-Kary. Ahakoa he pera hiahia i roto i te tai'oraa i taua hiahiatia tonu ki te riro i te artist rongonui Aleksey Diky.

timata te whakatinanatanga o te mahere hapu e Alexey ki te whai wāhitanga taranata taitamariki o roto Kharkiv rōpū whare tapere Sukhodolskiy. A, no te ono tau o te tamaiti, te takaro ia i roto i tona mahi tuatahi. Ki te ohorere o te mau metua na te koati i taea kia whakamahia ki te tūranga i ite tonu ia te iwi tika. I roto i ngā, i te taranata ārai i roto i tamaiti taitamariki whakaaro Ilia Ural Wild muri karangatia ki te wāhanga iti ka Art Modern Art whare tapere.

Granite Pūtaiao me te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te mahi mahi

20 tau, no te a Alex, ua faaoti ia ki te whai i te mahi mahi i runga i te taumata ngaio. Ki te mahi i tenei, Aleksey Diky (whakaahua o nga kaitapere Soviet tino taea te kitea i raro) haere ki Moscow, i reira ia hohoro ka he piha whakakapi motuhake. Ana ngā kaiako i taua wa ko Vic whare tapere kaiako me te kaiwhakahaere Konstantin Mchedelov Mardzhanishvili.

He tau i muri i neke ki te whakapaipai o te kaiwhakaari tuhi eke ki te wahi matua o te Theatre Art. Ko te reira, a ka tetahi o ana tūranga iti i roto i te hanga i huaina "te tinana ora".

tūranga huringa Motunga

I te mutunga o 1911 riro Aleksey Diky te tītohu o akoranga tapere, ka faaoti ki te tamata tona ringa i te arata'iraa i. Ki tenei mutunga, whakaae ia ki te māngai akoranga rabfakovskih Prechistenskie, i whakaaetia te wa ki te arahi i te karapu whakaari iti ia. Tenei wa, i whai hua Alex kua whiwhi i mua wheako kaiwhakaari whakaari, ngā ki tona huarahi auaha rerekē ki te ako.

I te wa ano kua kairau a te kaiwhakaari i roto i ngā. Ko te kupu, e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te tūranga o Misha "Provintsialka" (te tautuhinga ataahua i runga i te hua o Turgenev). hoki tāia ki tīrama ia ki tūranga Alyosha i te tākaro "te rire Lower" (Gorky) ka whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o "te mate o" Hope "," G. Heyermasa.

War me te whati poto i tona mahi mahi

Ahakoa te rongonui tipu, Aleksey Diky (he kaiwhakaari, me te whare tapere kaiwhakahaere rongonui) tonu i ki te tango i te wāhiki. I hanga te whakatau ki a ratou i roto i te hononga ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I roto i ana kupu ake, ko nga tau pakanga mo ia he tamataraa whakamataku, no te mea kahore ratou e kawe tetahi whai hua, me te āhuatanga o te wā maumauria. E toru nga tau i muri mai ka hoki ia ki te atamira o te Maly Theatre (Moscow Art Theatre), te wahi i ia ki te tākaro i roto i te mahi o "Ivanov" Lviv ko Epikhodov me "Te Cherry Orchard" (e Chekhov).

Kaiwhakaako o mahi, me te whare tapere aratai

Mai ko te timatanga o 1918 Aleksey Diky he kaiwhakaari āheinga mo te scene studio tuatahi, muri whakaingoatia te Little Theatre. He ko waimarie nui ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ngā i runga i nga mahi o ngā kaituhi Russian, me te ke ia. Hei tauira, i tenei wā ko reira Duke Hoani o tākaro "Erika XIV», He wāhi i roto i Pribinglya "kirikiti i runga i oumu" (Dickens) ka tū Molchanova "spender". I roto i te poto, i te tūranga o te tangata taitama aki pūāhua karakara me nanakia.

I roto i te whakarara ki te tākaro kaiwhakaari Alekseya Denisovicha matenuitia ano aratai. Na, i roto i te waenganui o 1919 i taea e ki te mahi i runga i te atamira o te tākaro "te Whāngai" (e G. Berger) me te whakaatu i tenei tākaro i runga i atamira Vakhtangov taiwhanga ia. I muri e pā ana ki e toru nga tau, i mahi i te kaiwhakahaere whaihua te mahi hou e tika ana "Green Parrot" (e A. Schnitzler). Ano, kua meinga tenei tauākī he rohe mo te Wild. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te reira pai arotakea te whakarongo kore anake, engari ano hoki nga fakaangá whare tapere.

I muri mai, Aleksey Diky (Haurongo o te tuakiri whakaari tonu o te angitu me te mahi mīharo) tū tetahi tākaro, i hanga he pōrutu katoa i runga i te hapori directorial. Ko te "puruhi" NS Leskov.

Ētahi atu mahi directorial me te mahi i roto i te Drama Theatre Bolshoi

I te timatanga o 1928, whai wāhi Alexei Denisovich i roto i atamira i te tākaro hou i huaina "He tangata ki te kopamārō." premiered te tākaro i te Metropolitan Theatre o te Revolution. Na ka ka karangatia ia ki a Tel Aviv, te wahi kua whai hua ngā mahi te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te wā i tau 1928 ki te 1929.

Tonu i muri mai, Aleksey Diky (ora whaiaro kua noho nei i roto i te papamuri i muri i te mahi auaha) whakaritea tona ake awheawhe whare tapere, te wahi whakahaere ia whakangungu mo te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te ako i te whaktauiratia o mahi me ngā pūkenga arata'iraa. I reira ki tenei kapa taitama Wild, a hoatu ana rongonui "Lady Macbeth o Mtsensk".

I roto i te Maehe 1936 i whakaritea Alexey i tino kaiwhakahaere o te Drama Theatre Bolshoi, te wahi whakanohoia e ia te rota o ngā whakamiharo, i roto i nei ko te whai ake:

• "Mermaid";
• "Sailors o Cattaro";
• "Ko nga scenes o ope";
• "Day Big";
• "Pirihitini" me etahi atu.

ora whaiaro

Mai ko Alex he tangata auaha, he rawakore tona ora whaiaro. maha hinga ia i roto i te aroha, engari ko na horihori te mana'o, a anake i tauturu ia ki te hanga i te tino pa o kanorau i roto i te mahi. Heoi, ka tutaki ia te kapu Alex Wild. kihai i he tuakiri pai-mohiotia tona wahine.

Ahakoa tona Shura aroha e kore e nui mohiotia te, kaiwhakaatu mea, e wehi ia kaiwhakaari rite te whiu. E ai ki a ratou, ko reira o iti roa, engari korero rawa nui, tautautefito ka riria te kaiwhakahaere. Na reira Alexei maha "taka ki te nati." Na te tahi mau taime i ara tika ai, mai i tika ki tona kaiwhakaari āhua auaha maha hara te aroha ngāwari take.

Alexei mahi Wild i roto i te kiriata

aro Special i roto i te ora o Alexei Denisovich tika tona mahi kiriata. Ahakoa kore he tona Kitty mahi na maha tūranga, e pā ana katoa o ratou ki tuakiri rongonui, kaitōrangapū me statesmen. Na, i te kotahi wā takaro te kaiwhakaari Admiral Nakhimov, te rangatira nui Kutuzov me Stalin. kua riro ia hoki te tūranga o te muri whakamoemiti whaiaro i te rangatira.

I roto i te Oketopa 1955, kihai i ora tokomaha toi tino. I muri i te matenga ohorere o Alexei Wild tanumia i roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te urupā Moscow Novodevichy.