Arthur Schnitzler: biography, auaha, tākaro

Arthur Schnitzler - mohiotia kaituhi Austria, me te kaituhi, rongonui hoki ona whakaari rongonui me pakimaero, e kua mai roa riro te aronui o te tuhinga ao. Ko te tino matamaha tona mahi, na he tokomaha kairangahau i fifi i roto i te whakatau i te aronga ki te e no reira. Ko te tino ngā kaituhi o te mahi no te mea e taea te whakamahi e ratou ki te whakatau i te āhua o te tuhinga ki te tahuri o 19-20 tenetere.

mahi wawe

whanau Arthur Schnitzler i roto i Vienna i roto i te 1862 ki te whānau Hurai. Ko tona papa he rata, me te tangata taitamariki, e whai ake nei i te tauira o ngā mātua, ka tomo te Medical Faculty o te University Moscow. Hoki te maha o nga tau i mahi ai ia rite te psychoanalyst, mahi ia i roto i te whare hauora o tona papa, a tae noa rave i roto i te mahi pūtaiao. Ko ongoi he moni i roto i te tuhinga, me te whare tapere, te tino hohoro whakarerea reira te mahi o te rongoa, ka tīmata te tuhi. ka haere mai Rongonui ki a ia i te kotahi. I te tuatahi, i rānei hia ana mahi ranei meinga kaha amuamu o te maha o fakaangá tuhituhi.

Heoi, i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka mohiotia tino pai Arthur Schnitzler i te intelligentsia auaha. Tona mahi i te tuatahi ko o nga āhuatanga o te ao hōu. timata te kaituhi ki te hanga o whakaari kotahi-mahi, i nga tino rongonui i te tahuri o ngā rau tau. "Anatole" (1893) - ko te kōrero o te rohi pehe, Dandy, e kei i rapu tamau o ia me tona ake ara auaha. arata'i ia he ora, kaua mangere, i te mea he raupapa o take aroha me mōrearea. Kei te ātete ia ki te whakapakoko o tona hoa Max - haupapa, me te whai whakaaro e whakaaroaro tangata e tamata i tona hoa i fakamau a wā tauturu ia i roto i tona pakanga ki te wahine. Anatole te tinihanga tonu ratou te hunga aroha, engari i te wa ano, me te te maha ia takiwhatia - he āhuatanga tauihu o te mahi a te kaituhi.

Ko te kaupapa o te hapori hou

utua Arthur Schnitzler aro nui ki te whakapakoko o te pāpori o nāianei. I te tahuri o te rau tau i roto i te intelligentsia, i reira ko te huru o te pouri me te hepohepo no te mea o te raruraru o te ora ahurea. mārama hanga katoa ite ratou i te ngā whakahēnga whiwhi i roto i te kingitanga, i te mea he conglomeration paipōro o iwi piri rohe anake. pāngia e te āhuatanga tōrangapū kukū te tuhinga. i piki Young kaituhi faataa te kinonga o te hapori nui, te roha o te morare o ona māngai. I te wa ano i timata ai ki te tākaro i te kaupapa tūranga aroha nui. hoatu Schnitzler Arthur a ia he rota rawa o aro. I roto i te tākaro "Fairy Tale" me "ohovale", ka hoki ia ki te kaupapa o te aroha ka tukua, e whakaatu ana i te ati i runga i te tauira o te whakarau o te kaitapere wahine me te kotiro whenua ohie.

Rongonui i roto i Russia

ka rongonui i roto i to tatou whenua te kaituhi i muri i te whakaputanga o tona pūrākau "te rūtene Gustloff '(1901). Ko faufaa rerekē i te mea i tuhituhi e ia i te aroaro o tenei mahi: tenei pūrākau ko te whaikupu i roto o te protagonist, i te mea e tika ana ki te tutukinga ki te kaihanga taro kau i roto i te ruma tauiraa o te whare konohete te faaruru o kare te tupuhi. kite ia i te reira rite ki te tawai e ko te hiringa mo te mekameka katoa o te whakaaroaro o tenei huru.

I roto i te rerekē ki te mahi o mua o te kaituhi, e kore e tenei kōrero i te hanganga wahi mārama me wahi. Ka rite ki te kaituhi kaikaha i ariā Psychoanalytic o Freud, utua ana e ia aro nui ki te whakaahuatanga o ngā wheako aronganui o ana pūāhua. Na reira, i te kaituhi i roto i tenei whenua kua maha kua whakaritea ki Dostoevsky ko Chekhov, e pea whakamārama te take mo tona rongonui i roto i Russia. He maha fakaangá, kua tuhituhi kaitito tuhinga me arotake o ana mahi, i tohu i te moni nui i roto i te intelligentsia motu i roto i tona mahi (poraka, Tsvetaeva, Trotsky).

Ko te pua o te tuhi

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau 19, me te tīmatanga o kaituhi senituli hono 20, ka mohiotia ia rite te kaituhi pūmanawa ki te tuku o ngā kōrero poto. Ko tētahi o ratou, "Ko te wahine o te paari," parau te aamu o te kōrero aroha rerekē e tupu i waenganui i te aito me tetahi wahine taitamariki, e, Heoi, ko tona matua. haamata Kōrero ki te kau, ka tangohia e te reira e rave rahi tau i muri i te hui. Ko te hero mai ki te huihui, me te ohorere tutuki te wahine ia kotahi aroha, engari i takoha ki te rere i te wehi o te pae mau e tana tane. I roto i te korero ki a ia, kua kite i ia i roto i whakarerea noatia tana tahu ia, a ka kore e matau ia tenei, ka haere tonu ki te ora i te moe o te aroha. Āta tīmata ia ki te kite te mea kei te tupu rite te moe - te tauihu, matua i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi, i hanga i raro i te mana o ariā o Freud. I roto i taua whakaaro, he pātata ki te Impressionist Viennese te kaituhi. I roto i tona tino rongonui mahi tuhi e taea te tāutuhia pērā i "Teresa", "Frau Beate me tana tama."

Ko te kaupapa matua

Ko tētahi o nga kaituhi tino rongonui o te rau tau 20 ko Arthur Schnitzler. "Dance Rauna" - he mahi, kua meinga e te quintessence o tona mahi. Heoi, kitea te aroha raruraru ratou i roto i Freud me rua Impressionism, rere kaupapa ripeka-tapahi i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai katoa. nga toa katoa e ahu ana ki te haere i roto i te whakamātautau o tenei mana'o. I roto i intertwine nga mahi o kaituhi hoê mana'ona'oraa, whaiāipo me te naturalistic tohu, mārama mua roa te whakamutunga. utu te kaituhi tokanga makehe ki te whakaahuatanga taipitopito o te papai o te hapori nui, e whakanui ana te heke fakalaumālie o rangatira mana, me mea nehenehe huatau.

tākaro tapuí

Impressionism ko te rangatira tūturu o Arthur Schnitzler. "Runaround", he whakarāpopototanga o te mea tino ngāwari, kua meinga te tautohetia tino o ana mahi. karanga te kaituhi ano ki te whakaahuatanga o mōrearea akakoroanga o ona marohirohi, engari ki te whakawhanakehia mua raina aroha ki te whakaahuatanga papamuri o mooni pāpori, e te noho hoki te wahi nui i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi, kei te arotahi te reira i teie nei anake i runga i te tātaritanga o mōrearea akakoroanga o marohirohi, a ka whakaahuatia ratou mahi mātātoa i roto i te puka rawa naturalistic . Here e taea te kite koe i te mana o te kaituhi rongonui French Gi De Maupassant. I whakaiti ana i te iwi whānui i te tauatanga o scenes mārama, e, i roto i te meka, whakaturia te ihirangi o te tākaro. Kahore he kōrero mārama, whakaahua ana te kaituhi i te torutoru tūtakitanga akakoroanga he momo o pūāhua o taitara me taonga.

kōrero

, Ka rongonui rite te kaimātai hinengaro mohio, ko wai i taea ki te kawe i te tino tika nekehanga huna ana me kare o ana pūāhua Arthur Schnitzler "kanikani Love" Kua riro nei te hua pokapū i roto i tona mahi,. I roto i tenei tākaro kitea nga āhuatanga tino āhuatanga o te auahatanga o te kaitito: he whakapakoko o whanoke o te pāpori o nāianei, te heke o morare uara me tikanga paeārahi. I roto i te mahi nga kaitapere e tetahi rangatira, he kotiro huarahi, rohi pehe, attrice, wahine taitamariki, tangata taitamariki, he kauwhata mana. tamata tonu te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i ngā māngai o ngā whenua me ngā akomanga, me ki te tuku i to ratou whanonga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. e wahi te hui tuatahi i roto i te pa po, i runga i nga pareparenga o te Tanupi, ka kua whakawhitia te kaituhi ki te wāhi noho, whakaahua i te ruma pouri te wahi te whakatau ano te rua.

āhuatanga

Ko te hua o "Runaround" (tākaro i te kaitito Austria Artura Shnitslera) riro notoriety te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka e te nuitia rawa whakakitea te kaituhi haerenga akakoroanga Horehore o marohirohi. kitea te whakarongo reira mahi, paru, me te raweke, ahakoa ngana tonu etahi whare ki te hoatu i te reira. I tenei wa, e arotahi ana te kaitito anake i runga i te ahua manuki o te aroha - kua kore ia tamărûhia peita i roto i tona whakaari kahore huru, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mamae aroha ranei. I roto i tona mahi i reira he mea ora-whakakoia marama ranei, kahore he whakaaro morare matatika ranei e hanga te tākaro rawa fakatu'atamaki, me te pe'ape'ao. Ehara i Koinei, puta kinotia ia te mahi o "Runaround" i runga i te tākaro i Artura Shnitslera. E kore te minenga i hiahia ki te tango i te aamu, haere mai te reira noa te aroaro o te scene maka e ratou poma paowa. A i tenei ra, ka mohio tenei mahi te tino tautohetia no o tona kaupapa i tautohetia.

nga tau whawhai

Ko te tākaro "Runaround" Artura Shnitslera ko te whakamārama o te haerenga akakoroanga o marohirohi te momo o taitara, akomanga me tau. Tenei kaupapa ko e uho ki tona pakimaero, i reira ia i roto i te tātari hinengaro mohio ngana ki te whakamārama i te turai o te weriweri o te aroha. Heoi, ko te whawhai he ru nui hoki ia, a uesia reira tona mahi. timata te kaituhi ki te tuhituhi iti a ano hanga tetahi o ana mahi tino rongonui - te pūrākau "te hoki o Casanova," e parau te aamu o te aroha rongonui o koroheketanga, e kore nei hiahia ki te tango i to ratou tūranga, me te timata ki te whakataetae ki te rūtene taitamariki, e kore nei i tangohia e te reira tino. I roto i nga tau e whai ake nei, ka haere te marama i roto o era atu ana pakimaero, pērā i te tuhinga roa "te kotiro Elsa."

haere ano te kaituhi ki tona pūrere tino - te farewell roto o te wahine pūrotu, i roto i nei e taea ki te mahino tona hinengaro te kaipānui ko te. He kotiro taitamariki, te tamahine o te rōia angitu, kitea rawatia ake ako o te whakangaromanga o tona papa, a ka turai ia tenei ki kino nounou hinengaro rite ki te pehea, ki te āwhina i te matua, e ui mo tona awhina. I roto i tona ngakau, ia tauira, me te opua i te momo o ngā āhuatanga, kei te korero ana ki a mohio, a ko te kupu, tahuri te kōrero ki te whaikupu i roto rawa o te wahine pūrotu o.

tau tata nei

I muri i te whawhai, me te parariraa o te Austro-Hungarian Empire, noho pono ki ona kaupapa tino ahua o te ora i mua i-te pakanga te kaituhi. Na, i roto i te kōrero poto "te kēmu i te ata" protagonist, Rūtene, me pehea ki te whakaauraki te ope Austria tawhito. Heoi, ko te kaituhi tino kite a tiango o te kingitanga, a revolutionized nga turanga tawhito, me te āhua noho. I te wa ano i reira he he ati i roto i tona ora whaiaro. marenatia tana tamahine, i te tau mahia rawa taitamariki whakamomori, i hohoro te mate o te kaituhi. mate ia o te patunga i roto i te 1931.

uara

Te tuhi me te whakaari noho he wahi nui i roto i te tuhinga ao. whakaari kotahi-mahi, kōrero poto, ka pukapuka Schnitzler he hui rohe i roto i te ora ahurea o Europe tahuri o te rau tau. Kua hono ētahi kairangahau ana mahi ki nga mahi o nga Impressionist me etahi atu - ki te fakaeonopõní. He ngā Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari ana mahi, no te ratou kitea te ora o te hapori Hungarian nāianei, o rua teitei me raro.

I tua atu, whakaurua e ia te ariā o te tuhinga "whaikupu roto", i i he mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te au hinengaro i roto i te tuhi. Tona mātakitaki o te whanaungatanga î i te here e kore anake naturalistic, engari ano hoki tātaritanga hinengaro. Te nuinga e tika ana ki tenei riro āhukahuka Pākehā Arthur Schnitzler. "Runaround", te ihirangi o e ko te kohinga o te aroha scenes i waenganui i te iwi rerekē - te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te tākaro, whakaatu te hiahia o te kaituhi ki te whakaahua i te āhuatanga tupu o te ora tangata.