Actor Nikolai Trofimov: Biography, tūnga, kiriata

mea Mō tenei tangata iti i ko ia he tangata ki te wairua nui-rere. whakawhiwhia ano e ia ki taua tītaia rite "Chaplin pikitia motu", "o tuaukiuki utu nui" a "taranata nui". A pai katoa o enei whakamārama ia kotahi rau ōrau. Tenei te he ia, te kaiwhakaari Nikolai Trofimov. Tona riri hoki toi nui i pono, aroha e ia te whare tapu o Melpomene ki nga tau hongofulu tupú. Artist o te USSR Trofimov o te iwi i whakapono ai tona angitu i roto i te kiriata, me te whare tapere, e titauhia ia kaiwhakahaere nui o te rau tau whakamutunga G. Tovstonogov me kahore iti rongonui - SF Bondarchuk. He aha ko tona ara ki te kororia?

Facts i te haurongo

Actor Nikolai Trofimov - he tangata whenua o te pa o Sevastopol, i whanau ia January 21, 1920. Tona papa, ko te kaimahi ohie, ka whai wāhi tona whaea i roto i te whare riko. Ahakoa i rite te kura, Nicholas taitamariki taea ki te faaiteraa motuhake ki te pānui i mahi tuhi o waiata Russian.

I roto i te wehenga i waenganui i te mau haapiiraa te oaoa whakahaua e ia i te paku-tauākī, e whakaatu ana ratou hoa. Ko rongonui i roto i tona hoa ka kawea e ia te mahi ngingila o ngahau a Chekhov "e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te tupeka," i whakamana e ia i te rōpū kura.

Ahakoa ka timata ia ki te puta kaiwhakaari Nikolai Trofimov, tona haurongo he nui hoki te meka e tona tūranga tuatahi takaro ia i runga i atamira TYuZovskogo whare tapere ka ko ia tau 14 anake tau.

Ko te tūranga tuatahi

Ka rite ki kua fakamamafai, ka anga taranata mahi Nikolai Trofimov ki puta i roto i te tau kura. Ko te kahore kata, 14 tau tau ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te hanga tapere o "tikiti Uncle Tom o", engari e kore e tika ki hea, engari ki runga ki te atamira o te Sevastopol Tupú Theatre. Heoi, ki te kore e rite te fakaangá te mahi o nga tangata taitamariki: kī ratou e Mills he kore noa kahore instincts ki te tākaro-mahi, engari e mohio ana ia i te mea kino. Heoi, i kore tangohia te tamaiti he arotake kino ki te ngakau, rawa hoki pai te whakarongo te ara tāia ki ia ki te mahi o te mahi. Kua whakamatauria te tika o tenei tirohanga i tetahi atu tūranga fakangalongata'a rite Trofimov i te hanga o "Kuini Snow".

Neke atu i te wa, kua anake nui haere te hiahia ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari. a Young Nicholas me ana hoa i te scene ki te whakaatu i te manu, i whakaritea mai e te ki piri ki pakau i te pito. Heoi, he hua iti i roto i te tamaiti kihai i tukua ki te hanga i te reira i te manu i kitea te toenga katoa. Ua hinaaro ia tika e. Katahi te taitamariki Kolya kia atamai: ui ia ki tona hoa, na pakihiwi ia i runga i ona pokohiwi, a ka ka rere ratou i te manu i runga ake katoa. Na, ka anga nga tamariki ki ki te whakatutuki i to tatou mahere ki mahi. Na ohorere hoa tākaro Nicholas te tahi mea whakaaro, mummers taitamariki, ka hinga ki te poka upaupa, hoko i te pahū. Heoi, kihai i tenei take i haere mai ki te tutukitanga nui o te tamaiti ki taua whakamātau i roto i te mahi. Ko te wa i muri mai i tukua e ia ki te takaro te tūranga o te hea, i i kahore kupu. Ko te kaiwhakaari taitamariki ka whakamahia ki nui taipitopito i roto i te whakapakoko o te kararehe kihai i e kite i mutu ake kotahi ano i roto i te poka upaupa. Kaiwhakahaere o te ngana ki te whakamatao te whakahaputia o te tamaiti tukuna a ia te tūranga o te hea tawhito, engari ki te aukati i te faaiteraa auaha o Koli Trofimova noa kihai i ia i raro i kaha.

Tau o ako whare wānanga i roto i te whare tapere

I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e Trofimov Nikolay - kihai i kaiwhakaari, tona hapu whakahē te kōwhiringa o tona tikanga.

Ngā mātua o te tangata taitama, i runga i te anga ke, i pukuaroha ki te meka e hiahia ana ratou tama ki ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te tākaro-mahi. Ko te kaiwhakaari heke mai Nikolai Trofimov faaoti ki te tono ki te whare tapere kāreti o te whakapaipai a St Petersburg. Otiia i roto i te mutunga noho ia i runga i mo o te Institute AN Ostrovsky. Ko te whakamātautau tomokanga tamaiti anaanatae waiata tētahi whiti i Pushkin o "te Golden Cockerel", i miharo te tautäwhi heke mai - rohe Boris e whakaurua ngā ākonga i roto i te taata whanoke. rawa hohoro tau o ako rererere. takaro taki ia i roto i te mahi tohu a Chekhov me kua e whakaaro ana mo te aha whare tapere tatari ki a ia mo te haere mai. Mua ko te whawhai i hanga whakarerekētanga uaua i roto i te mahere o te paetahi kura nui tapere.

"Wā upoko tomo»

hiahia kaiwhakaari fo'ou Nikolai Trofimov ki te haere ki te whawhai i roto i te kaipuke, engari kitea rawatia ake e whiwhi i te kaitito pai-mohiotia Ihaka Dunaevskii ensemble "Five Moana", ka whakaae te feaa-ore ki riro i te mema o te pēne.

I roto i nga tau uaua o te whawhai, mahi ia kahore moe me era atu, mahi ratou rawa ki te riro. deservedly riro Kaitapere Nikolai Trofimov te mētara "hoki Victory mo Germany" me "hoki te Defence o Leningrad" Order o te tohu Whero Star me te Pakanga II o te Ao.

Ano, he atamira whakaari ...

I muri i te whawhai, patua Trofimov te kapa o te Leningrad Comedy Theatre. I te wā, te whakatangihanga a ia pinepine o tūranga, e muri ka paradigmatic: Khlestakov ( "Kaitätari"), EPIKHODOV ( "Te Cherry Orchard"), Leo Gurych Sinichkin. I muri i taua, ka haere te whakarongo ki te Leningrad Comedy Theatre anake i roto i te tikanga ki te oaoa i te mahi tipua o te maestro.

I muri, oho ia ki te BDT ki te Tovstonogov nui. i kipakipa tona whakatau i te meka e i roto i tona wāwāhi i te iti tūranga whakaari, a ka hiahia ia ki te whakaki i tenei āputa. Ko te Drama Bolshoi ia tino whai te whakapakoko o Mr. Pickwick i te hanga o "Pickwick Papers".

mahara hoki ia mo ana tūranga Rasplyueva whakarongo ( "te mate o Tarelkin") Chebutykin ( "tuahine toru"), Lebedev ( "Ko e pōrangi").

tūranga Whitiāhua

Ko tōna rongonui i roto i te kiriata Artist USSR People o Nikolai Trofimov au kaiwhakahaere kiriata tairanga Sergei Bondarchuk, e whakamoemititia te ara te whakaari he kaiwhakaari i roto i "Ngaahi Talanoa Motley" e Chekhov.

mahi ia ra, me te po i runga i te "War ko te rangimarie", titiro hoki taranata o kaiwhakaari ki tūranga. A, o te akoranga, ko te reira, kahore tukua tetahi tamataraa Trofimov tākaro Tushina whakapakoko e puta i te aroaro o te minenga, he toa marohirohi, me te kaiwawao pono o te fatherland.

I muri i tenei mahi o Nikolai Nikolaevich tatari angitu ikuna. hiahia maha filmmakers Soviet ki kopere te kaiwhakaari i tona kiriata, i mohio hoki e ka waiho i te pikitia rongonui ki te whakarongo. A ka kite ratou i te maestro i te wahi tuatahi i roto i nga whakapakoko kōmeke. Na koa te kaiwhakaari tākaro i tēnei tūranga. Nikolai Trofimov, kiriata ki te whai wāhitanga o nei te päpäho wā i runga i te mata puru, kua meinga tino o te iwi. He koa, atawhai, me te āwhina i ana pūāhua. ka mohio ki nga kaimatakitaki te kaiwhakaari mo te kiriata: "I te ara ki Berlin," "Tupeka Kāpene", "matua me ruau," "te toru Musketeers", "te Circus Princess". Na ko anake he hautanga iti o te mea takaro te Trofimov Nikolay Nikolaevich i te kiriata tenei. Mahi i te reira i te whakapakoko rere e ngā noho pai o te pukuhohe me te rû whakaari.

Kia te kaiwhakaari mea: "tūranga o toku kaiwhakaari - te iwi iti nei e matau me pehea ki te mahi i nui, me te nui."

I roto i te 1974, ka whakawhiwhia te maestro te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR, a i roto i 1989 ka e ia Artist o te tangata o te USSR.

reciter pūmanawa

Nicholas Ko e kore noa he kaiwhakaari ariki, engari ano hoki he kaipānui nui. Tona kupu ki te kōrero Mihaila Zoschenko "mahinga iti i tona ora whaiaro" i roto i te whare o te kaituhi ko he virtuoso. I roto i te break, whakatata te kaiwhakaari tangata mahara, ka mea, "Mauruuru koe nui atu! kahore ahau i mohio i tuhituhi ahau e waiho te kōrero kia angitu. " I muri i taua kua korerotia Trofimov ki tenei tau i mua i te minenga.

ora whaiaro

Nikolai Trofimov, tona ora whaiaro kua āta whakawhanakehia, kua toutou mea e aroha pono e rua anake wahine.

Tana wahine tuatahi - attrice Tatiana G. - Minamina ana i roto i te kaiwhakaari: hoki ia, i mahue ia i te whare tapere, te mahi whakaritenga o te ora ki te tane ua i te mahanahana kāinga me te whakamarie. Ko ia te tangata e tuu i roto ia ia i te aroha mo te mahi mosaic. aroha ratou ki te noho wā tapahi i te ha'uti kirihou me paraharaha, i nei ki te hanga i masterpieces pono. Kia aroha mai, te wahine tuatahi Trofimova wawe haere ana tenei ora.

Ko te kaiwhakaari marenatia hoki te rua o nga admirer wa tona taranata Marianne Iosifovne, i i hoki Nikolai Nikolaevich mana'o ngawari o. whanau ia ia he tamahine, Natalia, ka whiriwhiri i te tikanga o te translator.

kihai i Nikolaya Trofimova i Whiringa 2005. I tanumia ia i runga i te catwalk Literatorskie urupā Volkov.