'Age Golden' o ahurea Russian

E mua tata tonu i te kōrero e te pua ahurea o te huringa ao i roto i tetahi ki tetahi āhua ranei. Ko kahore okotahi me to matou whenua. "Age Golden" o te ahurea Russian hope te pōuri rongonui a ka haere mai nga mua ki te mana. I taua wa, i hanga e ahau te whakaaro o huna te tikanga tawhito.

hītori Cultural Russia i roto i te rau tau 19 āhuatanga e te ara o te mātauranga motu, te tipu o ngā ngā o toi, te whakatutukitanga pūtaiao nui.

Nui pānga i runga i te whanaketanga o te āwhina, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, te hanganga pāpori o te whenua. I taua wa, i whakaaro Russia he kaihe kāwanatanga. i reira te mau parau tumu kaihe i roto i te hanganga kāwanatanga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ture, te tūranga o ia kaupapa. Te hanahana, te whenua tuatahi, e hua ana ki te mau haamaitairaa e i whakaritea i roto i te "tūtohinga." "Age Golden" o te ahurea Russian he hohore waho te intelligentsia kahurangi. Ko ia te tangata e anaanatae ka mau ake nga whakaaro o te French Revolution kauwhautia o haere noa, te autaea'eraa, me te taurite. uara nui i te wa ko te tupu o te ahumahi, te hanganga o hinonga capitalist hou.

Me kï reira e ia i reira nga kahore takere ōkawa o te faaiteraa o te whakaaro tūmatanui ki te mana. Ehara i pūtahi māngai, he rāngai ture motuhake, i hanga e te kāwanatanga te kawenga. whakatenatena ana tēnei iwi ki te whakapuaki ia ratou i roto i tikanga ahurea.

"Age Golden" o te ahurea Russian - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, te whanaketanga o te tuhinga. kua meinga tenei ahua o te toi, he tetahi ara o te faaite whakaaro tūmatanui. Ko te ahua tino o te wa, ko Alexander Pushkin. A tawhio noa ia ia i reira ko tetahi porohita o kaitito pūmanawa (Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, papa, Tiutchev). hanga ratou mahi e ratou i te huru kanapa o te ahurea parakore. Literature o te horapa wa o te ariā o te motuhake morare, whakaako ki hinga kaihe me te piha haapiiraa whāititanga.

I roto i nga tikanga o te whakatipu pa nui ko te hiahia ki te haere tonu ka te whanaketanga whakamua o te kāwanatanga te hanganga o te iwi. E whakaurua whakaaro fakamaama e pā ana ki te mātauranga o "tangata whai hua" me "iwi hou" i roto i te heke mai i roto i te tuhituhi o Bestuzhev me ētahi atu tau o te wa.

"Age Golden" o te ahurea Russian kua meinga he wāhanga nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te talena, rawa i roto i te tuhinga, me te i roto i te tahi atu momo o te toi. momo me tohutohu o toi Russian o te wa katoa kawea he kaumatua makatea hohonu, pono, te raruraru o te wā.

Me kï reira e te whanaketanga tiketike o te intelligentsia, whakahau pai o te reo, he rota o te whakarongo ki nga taonga katoa o te ora o te iwi tu ia wahi "obeskulturennoy" o te whenua. "Age Golden" o te ahurea Russian, i poto, ka whakanuia e te hiahia ki te whakawhiti i te wahi pakaru i roto i te mātauranga. I roto i tenei era i reira nga geniuses tuhituhi (Chekhov, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, me ētahi atu).

Ko, o te akoranga, whakaurua whakaaro hou i kore anake i roto i te tuhinga. He Russian me te talena i roto i te toi Active. Kua tamata toi nōna ki Russian nui taea auaha me tika ki te whakapuaki i te parau mau o te hapori. Artists i roto i te tahi mau ara aru nga whika tuhituhi, waha te whakaaro o pūrākau rongonui o te wa i roto i te papa reo. Ko te kupu, i hanga reira he ahua o te mātāpunenga o raruraru toi o mooni Russian. Philosophically, tamata ratou ki te whakamārama i tana wā pērā toi rite Vasnetsov, Ivanov. Nesterov. Ratou piira ki nga kaupapa o te Bibilia i meinga hei whakaata o te rapu morare, me te karakia o nga waiata Russian nui o Tolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky. Whika o toi puoro, te nui kaitito Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, e hāngai ana i runga i iwi toi, hanga he tauira nehenehe o te waiata - symphonies, opera, ballets, i kawea mai rongo te ao Russia.

Masterpieces hanga e geniuses o te rau tau 19, kei te tika hanga tenei rau tau te tau koura o te ahurea Russian.