Āhuatanga o te ao hou. Āhuatanga o kōrero i roto i te ao hou

I te timatanga o te whakahaere noa paku taea e pā te āhuatanga o te ao o nāianei, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te kupu. E rua tino rerekē i ia atu na te ara o te production capitalist: te moni pokapū (ortokapitalizm, i te Kariki - he pono, tika) te moni, me te piringa (parakapitalizm, i te Kariki - e pā ana ki). rerekē ngā pāpori-ōhanga i runga i: ortokapitalisticheskaya me parakapitalisticheskaya.

wāhi hītori World

ka mau te wehenga o te wāhi hītori o te ao āhua i te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. He rohe waiwai te taua ki te pūnaha capitalist ao mā te wehewehe ki e rua ao hītori hoariri: kotahi o ratou - te pūnaha Western ortokapitalisticheskaya ao, te tahi atu - taha te whenua o te, te wahi i reira ko parakapitalizm.

I muri i te pere whanaketanga o te ao hou o tenei ra, kua tomo Russia ki te taha pūnaha ti'aturi i roto i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, me maha atu whenua, i hanga e parakapitalizm.

āhuatanga motuhake o te ao hou - ko te tukanga o te whakauru o te ao internationalization. Creation o te pūnaha ao o kaiao hītori i roto i te hapori - i tenei internationalization. hangaia e te sociohistorical ao te tinana kotahi. Ko te tauine o tenei tukanga - tino e fa'ahinga katoa.

tinana pāpori-hītori, nei whanau e whakaatu tatou inaianei ko te piha haapiiraa, no te mea i reira e i roto i te wehewehenga. pokapū Ortokapitalichtichesky, Maori te taha - whenua Western. Peripherals whakahaeretia - toenga o te ao. Āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o te ao hou katoa whakawhirinaki i runga i nga āhuatanga o nga tukanga o tenei afa. Ko te whawhai piha ao e whakaatu tatou i te kau i te reira.

Independence i raro i riri

He mea o te piha haapiiraa pule ko te taputapu āhua ao, e puaki te hanganga, me te mooni. Ko te mana o te pokapū ki te hauauru me te fakamasiva o te motuhake tūturu tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te kaiao sociohistorical katoa i runga i te taha - ina koa te ao hou.

fakahu'unga ao e te mea e ngaro i te whenua Western te taea o whakahaere te toenga o te ao, e pono whakangaromia ratou te moni. ka whai ratou kahore kōwhiringa. Ki te puka e rua o te moni - me te puku o, me te piringa - mate, haere mai te wā ki te hanga i te hapori faufaa momo rerekē.

Pea ka waiho hei hapori, kahore taonga tūmataiti me te faaohiparaa o te tangata ki tetahi ki tetahi. Pea ka waiho he kotahi - i waho wehewehe i te pokapū me te taha. Ka taea te tohu i te tahuri taua o ngā i te tātari i te tukanga whanaketanga me ngā āhuatanga o te ao hou.

Ao: ngā whānui

āhuatanga pūnaha whanaunga ao e huringa hohonu i te tahuri o ngā rau tau XX-XXI. Kei te ahu whakamua ao rite te ari geo-ōhanga, ka hāpaitia e me geogumanitarnyh matatini ki te mana kaha i runga i te ora o nga whenua e whai wāhi i roto i tenei tukanga. Kei te tango Huringa wahi i roto i ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui: pāpori, ōhanga, Māoritanga, tōrangapū, ahurea, te taiao, me te ara o te ora.

Point o tirohanga i runga i te mea kei te tupu, me te koi ahu whakamua te ao, rangirua, ara pato'i. Ētahi kite i te riri nui ki te pūnaha ōhanga ao, ētahi i tia'i i te ahunga whakamua o te ōhanga me te whaihua whānui o te tangata, ka karangatia e nga tikanga mo tenei te ao.

liliu ao te wāhi me te wā o te mutukore tangata. Kei te kōpeke te wāhi, te wā e aki, rohe, e rua matawhenua me ā-kāwanatanga, riro mārama. Ko te takitahi mana'o te meka i reira he matara i tona wāhi, ara, ki te i runga i te tahi atu tuakoi o te ao.

Atu anō e pā ana ki te hītori o te wā, me te ariā o

ohanga American Theodore Levitt i 1983 i tapa te wā "ao" i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te hanumi o mākete mō ngā hua o TNCs (transnational kamupene). kiia te putanga o tenei wā kua ki te sociologist American Richard Robinson.

Heoi, e kore kua ano whakawhanakehia te whakamāramatanga kotahi whänui ana te whakaaetia o te āhuatanga o te ao o te pūtaiao hou ao. Waihanga o te whakamārama pono ranei tāuke.

hanga te whanaketanga o te mākete ao he horihori wawao whenua ōhanga. I kore te reira whakakitea aha ao ko a te mea e ki kia puta ke nga āhuatanga o te ao hou rite tona ahunga whakamua: te objectivity o te māhorahora ranei māhorahora, a pea - whakahaere, arotahi, me te kawe whenua katoa ki te paerewa etahi.

Ko te internationalization o te ōhanga

Tuatahi o te katoa, ao - te tohu teitei o te taupuhipuhinga o te hinonga ohaoha katoa. Ko te tuarua - te tupu o te hua, me te whakataetae teitei i te utu o te tupu i roto i te rōrahi mōhiohio me te kounga o te matauranga, me te whanaketanga hangarau.

Ko, me ki te tukanga o te hanumi o öhanga motu ki te pūnaha ao, te tukanga o te ao - ko te putanga o te taata nei hei hanganga wāhi. Ko te toru o tikanga o te wā - te ara te tikanga whakahōunga ao.

I roto i tetahi take, nga ao tōrangapū, ōhanga, pāpori me te ahurea i roto i whenua rerekē ahu ki hanumi, rite te tipu taupuhipuhi o iwi, me te pāpori tinana ao āta riro kotahi. Ko nga āhuatanga o te ao hou enei - pūtaiao pāpori, ako ao, oaoa momo o pekanga matatini, tata amui ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi.

Ao me te localization

Ko te tauine o te ao whanaunga, puta ratou i roto i u'i takitahi, a i waenganui i u'i rerekē, e hipokina tenei tukanga te ao katoa, kei te āta horahanga pānga i runga i te rohe hou katoa, me nga tini nui katoa o te iwi. āhuatanga tōrangapū o te ao o teie mahana - ao. 10 piha i roto i ia kura e tūhura tōrangapū rite te āhuatanga pāpori. Na inaianei katoa mahi ai i runga i ao.

Ko nga mahi he counteraction, na reira, me ki te ao, i reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga o te ao hou. Tikanga ā Iwi, whakarāpopoto tirohanga o te pāpori, te pūtaiao tōrangapū me te rapunga whakaaro, e ai ta e maharatanga taea te kite i te tukanga o te ao mārama, me mau faaiteraa o localization i te puka o te whakatōpū i runga i te pūtake o te Māoritanga e rua hinonga iwi, me te civilizational. Ko te kupu i reira he take wehe ahurea o ngā kaupapa takitahi tinana te ao.

pūnaha Integrated o te whanaketanga ao

Ao, o te akoranga, te tukanga ao. Ko te hua i roto i te taupuhipuhinga o te öhanga o whenua takitahi, tipu utu o ngā ratonga, taonga, hangarau, pūtea, raruraru tahi whakaoti - kai, taiao, hekenga, tatauranga - katoa o enei he āhuatanga o te tirohanga hou te ao.

Heoi, e kore e taea te iti ao ki tipu taupuhipuhinga ohie o ngā ngākau nuitanga ōhanga o whenua takitahi. hopoi mai te reira i tahi ngā wāhi katoa o te hapori, āta liliu te wāhi ao ki te rohe kotahi - te hōia-tōrangapū, pūtea, mōhiohio, ahurea, me te pāpori. E mea ohie ia te neke mōhiohio, taonga, whakaaro, hangarau me te haumi.

Āhuatanga o kōrero i roto i te ao hou te āhuatanga e wātea nui ake o ngā hononga, me te whakatika i te whanaketanga o te hapori ao ki te pūnaha o te tapatahi pūmau. Ao - he tukanga whāinga, kua rite nga wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ao. Heoi, kua awe reira e katoa o ngā āhuatanga tuakiri.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te ao

ngā konei o te ao hou - Global ōhanga, tōrangapū, tuitui ahurea me te whakakotahitanga. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i te āhuatanga matua o te ao.

Kite me te aromātai i te tukanga o te ao e taea e rerekē. Ka rite ki te tikanga, manako ratou i roto i te ao whakawhanakehia me tino te ao whakawhanake wehi. I muri i te katoa, āhua iwi whakakorea kahore tetahi e a kahore ratou e mate, me te whakaaro o te moni ao kore te mea noa whaihua. Whenua ki öhanga ngoikore noa atu whakawhāiti i te taea o, no te mea i teie nei e whakaurua ratou i roto i te tukanga ōhanga ao i raro i te huru o te tāpaetanga oti ki te whakaritenga o kamupene rauiwi. Ano, he āhuatanga o te ao hou enei. whakarāpopoto poto, e whakaatu tatou he tauira e puta rite ki te hua.

Hei tauira, e kore te whakaaetia Greece ki te kaweake ki te hinu oriwa rongonui te Pākehā Union o, ano, kua takoha ia ki te hoko i te Tati tōmato, pepa, me te riki. No te mea te huawhenua Tatimana iti, ara kino, a kei te whakaaetia ratou ki kia kaweake. He aha ki te noho o paki Kariki hoatu ake ki te hoko o huawhenua i te raki o te whenua - ka taea e koe whakaaro. Ko te mea nui, ko te taua ōhanga o Kariki e kore riro i roto i tenei haumi ko tino tetahi mea.

raruraru ao

raruraru ao e rere, engari faaite te pū noa o te maha o ngā āhuatanga noa.

• Fehangahangai raruraru ao, e ko e hāngai ana ki te ngākau nuitanga me o te taata katoa te whakarau.
• Ko te riri o te ao tangata.
• Raruraru e Me otinga akiaki.
• Raruraru e pā ana ki ia atu.
• Raruraru e rapua e mahi tahi i te hapori ao.

Hei tauira, te raruraru o te rawakore, underdevelopment, tupe, te ārai o te whawhai karihi, kai, pūngao me ngā rauemi raw, ngā rauemi māori, taiao, taupori, te whanaketanga tangata - rawa o te ao hou. Tikanga ā Iwi formulates poto nga raruraru tangata, tuitui ratou ki ngā rōpū e toru.

• raruraru Intersotsialnye: te iwi ringa, te backwardness o etahi whenua, haumarutanga, me te pera i runga i.
• Raruraru o pāpori-taupori: rawakore, tupu taupori, mate, kai, me te pera i runga i.
• Raruraru o pāpori me te taiao: rauemi raw, te hōpara ātea, parahanga, me te pera i runga i.

Te taata he kore rawa tino pono ki te ārai fakatamaki i runga i te tauine ao. Na kei te tonu te whakanui ake i te riri e tika ana ki te mahi o ngā tikanga pāpori, me ngā hanganga o te hapori. Hei tauira, mārama titau terrorism ao he pakanga ki reira te hapori katoa ao. tukua kē Āhuatanga o kōrero i roto i te ao hou hua mahi i roto i tenei aronga.

Ko te raruraru o te whiriwhiri

He tokomaha e whakapono e ka whai hua ao whenua taonga, me te pae hopea ururua i te rawakore. Pea na. Ko te whakarau o te tangata inaianei, tei runga i kua kore ano i kitea neglobalisticheskogo kaupapa planetary. Ka taea e te tu atu ao i roto i te hanganga o ngā ā-kāwanatanga me te ao rohe.

Pea ka hanga ratou kau taki ao o teie mahana, pērā i Haina, India, Latin America, me, o te akoranga, Russia. Ratou wero ko te ki te waihanga i tētahi tapatahi planetary noa, me te tapatahi o te hiahia ki te hanga i pera rite ki te tiaki i nga āhuatanga motu, me te tuakiri o ia iho iwi. Tenei mahi Ko mo te wairua tiketike!

cataclysms ao puta tino maha e tika ana ki te kore o te tātaritanga o pakiaka ira, me te hītori o ia iwi, me ngā pūnaha ōhanga takitahi, me te te wāhi ōhanga ao katoa, e rapu he whakamātautau atu tino o to ratou hanganga ontological.

faaite ia whenua te ake waehere ira motu, e me te whakamahi i roto i te faaineineraa o te mahere mo te rautaki ao mō te ora tahi. O te akoranga, tenei rautaki, e hāngai ana i runga i te hanganga ōhanga, te pūtake o te rauemi whare motu, kia whakarato te kaupapa tamau o te ōhanga ki runga.

pāngia te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o ia whenua o te i te ao, e tupu ohaoha i runga i te pūāhua ao, rite tona wāhanga, e kore anake ōhanga, me te hangarau, engari ano hoki wairua, a ahurea. Āhuatanga o kōrero i roto i te ao hou tukua interpenetration o tetahi mahere.

Heoi, he pea ki te riro ao te ōhanga katoa katoa ao. Na reira, kia meinga e koe te pānga ritenga - ki urutau te ao whānui, me ngā pūtahi ōhanga o whenua rerekē. Ngā kōrero e kore e taea e te ārai i te putanga o te ao, ratou anake te āwhina ki te karo i whakatara ki fepaki ao i runga i te papa whenua iwi.

Ka taea e koe te kite pēhea te pai whakawhanakehia ōhanga o Haina, ahakoa whakahaere ratou ki te pupuri i nga whare tuku iho katoa. Ko te whakaaro o te emepaea hou whakamatauria rawa taea, he hoki he rerekē rawa tūturu ki te tiaki i te globalism Western katoa, me te takotoranga ki te ao unipolar.

Mō Russia - he kupu motuhake. pā tukanga ao ki runga ki a ia, a ka meinga anake ia he kōwhiringa hītori. E te auraa taa no te reira na e ka whakaritea te whakarau, me te āhua Russian, me nga iwi e noho ana i runga i tona rohe, a ka ki te whānuitanga nui ia - te heke mai katoa o te ao.