Āhuatanga o te nekeneke me te urupare ngaio

Ko tētahi atu toa hua automotive, te kēne utu i muri o te hinu, me te whakaaro o te mea e pera pai te motokā ki te pūkaha, a ko reira pai, a te rangatira motokā. Tangi maheni? Manufacturers o hinu nekeneke e tino e arotahi te nuinga o ngā rangatira motokā o tenei ra e i runga i pānuitanga ranei i runga i nga āhuatanga ataahua o autos i runga i te tapanga tīni. E mea pinepine, i te whakaahuatanga e kore ko reira i te hinu katoa pūkaha, me caviar pango. "Kounga unbeatable, tātai ahurei, hanganga tino" - e kore marketers anake e tuhituhi, tika ki te hoko i to ratou taonga. Kia titiro a ki te kaitākaro matua i roto i te mākete, me nga āhuatanga o ratou hua.

Ka rite ki marketers hoko kaitaraiwa pata?

E pai te mōhio e hiahia ana ia ki te pānui i runga i te tākai o kaitaraiwa noa pata tohunga i te tari hokohoko. Na e ko te reira te mea i tuhituhia. hoko ngaio i roto i te nuinga o te wā e kore e tohu i reira ko te rota o te mōhiohio nui i runga i te hua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te te tīni i tuhituhia, i te mea i muri i hokona he tangata tenei hinu.

Āhuatanga o te nekeneke tohu ratou ki, engari e kore i roto i te wahi nui, a te tino pai, pukapuka papaki ana kitea. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore te nuinga o te iwi e ngana ki te tomo titiro kōrero hangarau, me te mōhiohio ranei tenei. He tokomaha e rongo noa tai'o tētahi pānuitanga arahina e te tohutohu e hoatu ratou kaihoko ranei ranei. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, paku hiahia i roto i ahakoa he pai hoki te waka ngā te hua. Ko te mea matua - ki te hoko utu atu taonga.

Manufacturers o fluids lubricating automotive

I teie mahana, i reira e maha kaihanga e whakaherea kaitaraiwa he hinu ngā. I roto ia ratou e pai-mohiotia kaiwhakanao ke, me kahore tetahi rongonui motu. A, ki te mohiotia nga āhuatanga o te nekeneke "Anga" te ki he tokomaha, te tahi mea e pā ana ki te kaihanga Russian, e mohio ana torutoru iwi. Kia tamata o ki te kia maheni ki ētahi o ngā kaihanga me o ratou hua. kite tatou i te tawhā o lubricating fluids me arotake.

anga

Tenei kaihanga o lubricating fluids mohio katoa. Products o tenei kamupene, ko te tino hira i roto i rangatira motokā te ao. Lubricants, nei e tapaea ana i raro i tenei tohu, whakaputaina i roto i Siamane i te wheketere. whānui wai e āhei ki a koe te whiriwhiri ngāwari te hinu mo waka taraka ranei.

Hoki te hunga kaitaraiwa e peia i runga i nga waka pahihi hou hou ki engines hou rawa ki te pūnaha whakapau hau horoi, tauira e tika ana Helix Ultra 0w-40. Āhuatanga o te nekeneke "Anga" tino ū ki te kupu tohutohu o ngā kaiwhakanao pūkaha me ngā whakaritenga SAE. E taea e ki te mau tonu ratou āhuatanga i roto i te whānuitanga ake pāmahana ki -40 nekehanga ratou. Nā ki tenei wai lubricating whakarato ngāwari e faarapu i whakaoho pūkaha. Hoki, e tika ana ki tona pokey nui, kei te mäminga tenei poka hinu ki ngā kōpuku katoa, te wahi i te hiahia mō te whakahinuhinu me te tiaki tōtika o ngā wāhanga ranei hahi. Ko te wai he kounga nui rawa, a kore te mata i roto o nga māpele e whakaemi putunga e he analogues iti.

Hoki e taea engines ohie te whakamahi Helix 15W-10. āhuatanga whakatairite o te nekeneke whakaatu e mahi maitai te inu lubricating i roto i motors inverter e kua rite rawa ki te whakakōkī, te recirculator mīhini huri hiko whakapau. whakaputaina te hinu i roto i te momo o ngā, i te hunga tino i roto i te rārangi ki te mea kei te kaiwhakanao motokā tūtohu.

Ano hoki i raro i tenei tohu e tukua lubricating inu mō engines diesel. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i waho i tetahi here ki engines diesel hou. Nā ki te meka e tenei avtomasla waihanga, tukua āhuatanga Anga ki a ia i nga tukunga teitei i kaiwhakanao pereoo. tino taea ēnei hinu waihanga ake i te ora mahi o ngā waeine mana, ara, ki te kei te mahi koutou i roto i nga tikanga uaua tino.

Hinu Helix HX7 hāngai kaihanga mo te whānui o waka whakamahia e haere nga huarahi o to matou whenua whānui. Tenei wai Ko te lubricants āhua-waihanga, me he tino tika mo tetahi engines e rua kōhinu me te diesel engines. Nā ki tona hanganga, mahi toe hinu pūmau. I tua atu, kua reira he kohi hinu rawa iti.

Tonu, tuku te kaihanga hinu mō ngā taraka me waka motuhake. Reviews o ngā hua mātanga whakau te kounga tiketike o enei hua. hoki te korero pai maha kaitaraiwa e pā ana ki enei fluids. Ko te reira utu āta whiriwhiri, no te mea i reira ko te mōrea o te rere ki te rūpahu, i te mea nei i runga i te mākete, ko te rawaka. Āhuatanga o te motor-tinihanga tino kino.

"Mobil"

Ko reira kahore kaihanga o hinu pūkaha me te lubricating fluids iti pai-mohiotia. Whārangi tuku iho ngā wai pērā i mo ngā waka pāhihi, a mo taraka.

Hoki ara pāhihi tuku waka maha ngā momo o ngā hua. Ka whiriwhiri katoa kaitaraiwa he hinu mo te mīhini koe. Ētahi o te raina lubricants hua tino rongonui o te kaiwhakanao - ko Mobil New Life 0w-40 me Mobil Peak Life 5W-40. Ki te te ranunga lubricating tuatahi whakamahia ki waka hou, te tuarua ko tino mo te nuinga o te waka pakeke. He avtomasla rawa pai enei. Āhuatanga ( "Mobil New Life" i roto i ngā) ko etahi o te pai.

Ki te reira te mea he raruraru o ngā āhuatanga kounga, mahi pūmau, me te whekau horoi pai o te wae mana, he reira taea ki te whiwhi i avtomasla (āhuatanga 5w30 - pokey Manakohia) ESP Tātai 5W-30 ranei Arctic 0w-40.

Ngā, ka taea e koe te tīpako hua ki te ihirangi pungarehu iti. Kua āta tēnei hinu waihanga kua hangaia mō te whakamahi ki engines diesel. S tenei Special Syst V 5W-30. Hoki te hunga e rite ana ki te whakaora me te whai i te torutoru waka i runga i diesel me te penehīni, "Mobil" taunaki ana te avtomasla ao. Ngā Āhuatanga "Mobile" makona tiketike, me te tohu pūmautanga. Te reira i SHC Tātai LB 0w-30.

Ano, e kore e wareware i reira he hua kohuke, hangaia hoki te whakamahi tau katoa a tawhio noa. Tenei 1 000 x1 10W-40 Super 15W-40 ranei. E whakawhanakehia ēnei formulations me taea te whakamahi ki te nuinga o ngā mīhini.

Ano, hua te kaihanga ngā lubricants mo mīhini motuhake, hanga mīhini, ahuwhenua, me te tahi atu taputapu.

I roto i te whānui, he āhuatanga pai o te nekeneke, hototahi ki powertrains maha te rārangi hua katoa. He tauwhiro Lubricants.

"Petroleum Ingarangi"

Tenei kamupene tuku inu lubricating hangarau. I roto i te awhe kua rua waihanga me hua āhua-waihanga. I roto i te rongonui tino ko te hinu Visco.

Waihanga hinu Visco 5000 He tawhā mahi pai. taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira ki te penehīni me te engine diesel. te hinu hanganga taea te pūkaha ki te whakarato i tētahi taumata tiketike o te tiaki. Hinu ko te katoa-rangi. Hinu i roto i tenei raupapa engine maitai ma, me te whakaiti i te pira whakapau.

Avtomasla "Visco 3000" - Reviews (āhua-ō), āhuatanga

Visco 3000 Ko te pūhui āhua-waihanga. E pā ana hoki ki te penehīni me te diesel. mahi maitai tēnei wai ki te whānui o ngā āhuatanga whakahaere momo me te whakaiti i te kākahu i runga i te pūkaha. Reviews kaitaraiwa whakaatu hua whakauru. tuhituhi iwi e mahi pai tuatahi wai, a ka whakanuia ana te kohi. Ko, te nuinga pea, he tika ki te aroaro i runga i te mākete whakatakoto ana fakes tenei. Ko te hunga e whakamahi pata tūturu, i pai ki te whakamahi i.

luxe

He aha e avtomasla ngā luxe arotake me te pokey? te whakaahua i tenei katoa i raro.

I raro i tenei tohu hua te whānui o te waihanga, polysynthetic me te kohuke rerekē lubricants ngā. Ko te wahi tenei i te kamupene Russian. hoatu AvtoVAZ tona whakaae ki te wai lubricating o te kaiwhakanao.

Ko te "aihe Idastriz" Whārangi, hua e whakaputaina i roto i te rohe o te tipu hōia mua, ka taea ki te kitea he maha nui o ngā hua hinu rawa rerekē mō te momo o kiritaki kaitaraiwa.

Hoki cars ke-hanga ki engines o nga tauira hou o te kamupene he rite ki te whakahere i te inu lubricating waihanga i te raupapa "Suite anō" ki te pokey 5W-40 SM / cf. Hoki cars pakeke ki semisynthetics engines hekenga Kaitatau pokey o 10W-40 me 40 Lux 10W-.

Ki te whakaaro ki penapena pūngao, te tino Lux 5W-30. rerekē tēnei hinu te taumata iti o te pokey ki runga ki pa pāmahana whakahaere. Ranei ka taea e koe te hoko Molybden 10W-40. E te ara, kei tenei wai te mōkihi ki tāpiritanga e roto i pūhui molybdenum ngā rewa. E whai ana ki te whakaiti i te waku me te pāmahana, ki te whakaiti i te taea o te kākahu, me te scuffing i runga i nga papa mahi. Kei te ngāwari tenei hinu tīmata te nekeneke, me te ki te whakaiti i te 2% kohi wahie.

Avtomasla luxe, āhuatanga whakatairite, tauturu te urupare ki te kitea i roto i taua tokomaha o nga lubricants hua i te whānuitanga e pai mō te waka whakamahia. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te raina hua motuhake Gold. Here, rite te taonga mahi kei kaiwhakahohe motuhake tīpakongia-whakaiti pānga. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hinu rite te penehīni hinuheu ranei wae, rite rawa ki te supercharger me te pūnaha fakanatula hā.

Hoki te hunga e e ofi ange ki he aratau hākinakina waka tere, te kamupene tuku he raupapa o Polus. āhuatanga tēnei raupapa e ngā taumata teitei o te pokey i pāmahana teitei. Ēnei lubricants whakaiti hanganga i runga i piston, mowhiti, a kia hoki ārai putunga i runga i te ahunga. Hoki ki a ratou e taea e tino whakanui i te kaha o te pūkaha.

Na, puta ngā matou i roto i nei i avtomasla āhuatanga luxe. E hoatu arotake kaitaraiwa ki te matau e whakaaetanga te ite kua homai AvtoVAZ ki tenei kaiwhakanao. kaiwhakamahi tūturu kupu whakaatu ki te kounga tiketike, me te utu pai o enei hua.

"Motul"

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa hoki tenei kaiwhakanao. nga hua katoa i nga tukunga e pā ana i roto i te kaiwhakanao automotive ārahi. e kore te mea tika i te inu lubricating e whakatau i etahi o nga whakaritenga tenei - he lubricants pono, e kua whakahaere ki te whakamatau i te mahi ona āhuatanga o te nekeneke, me te hua tūmanako tawhiti nui.

I roto i to tatou mākete, te kamupene anake tuku lubricants taea takenga waihanga. E hua taua fluids te whakamahi i ngā hākawa. Lubricants hāngai i runga i ngā hākawa i te mahi rawa.

Ko te kamupene tuku lubricants tūturu hokohoko mō hākinakina. Tenei raupapa o ngā hua 300V. Rerekē te raupapa ko e he ōrite pai hāngai mō te whakamahi i roto i nga ra hua katoa, me hoki ngā hākinakina. E kore noa te pai-lubricated enei hinu, engari ano hoki te tiaki me te horoi i te pūkaha.

Anake i roto i tenei kamupene hua waihanga lubricants kōeke 0w-20, 10W-40, 20W-50. "Motul" whakaaro te tetahi o nga kaihanga matamua o ngā hua rite.

Kaitaraiwa whai whakaaro nui mō enei avtomasla "Motul". Āhuatanga o e rave rahi taime nui atu i te hunga o te tahi atu kaihanga o lubricants. Ko te kounga o ngā hua pērā i hinu waihanga, hāngai waihanga hua o te tahi atu kaihanga.

Kua hangaia hua katoa ka pātara anake i roto i France. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te whakarite i te mana kounga taea rawa. Ko te tino whānui Raina o hinu, ko mo'oni mīharo te awhe.

He nui o te mea te aroaro o te i roto i te hoko, i mua i whakamatauria ai i roto i te whakataetae nui rawa i runga i nga ara. Na reira, e kore e taea e matou manukanuka ki te kounga o te hua. He pai ki te kore e tika. Ahakoa, ki te e rapu utu i te reira i te whakarite o nga āhuatanga o te nekeneke, hua "Motul" Ka kia i teitei.

Tuhinga o te mākete Russian o lubricants

Tata nei te kamupene "Gazpromneft" whakaurua i roto i te mākete automotive, lubricants hou i raro i tona waitohu. Kei te whānuitanga o 70 whānui o ngā hua momo. I tua atu ki te hinu nekeneke mō te penehīni me te diesel engines whakahere i te whānui o engines hau me mihini e rua-patunga ngā.

E hangaia hua o te kamupene hou ki reliably tiaki nga wae mana o motu, me te kawemai waka. Composition avtomasla "Gazpromneft", nei āhuatanga e tino pai ake te, tukua kaitaraiwa ki te whakamahi i enei lubricants mō waka hou, me te whakamahia. Kei te rārangi hua o te waihanga, āhua-waihanga me te mineral hinu. Kei te wehea te whānuitanga katoa ki raupapa e toru: Premium, Standart ko Super.

Ahakoa whakaputaina taua inu lubricating tata, he tokomaha o enei lubricants maiohatia i tona utu pono. I roto i te kaitaraiwa he tino hira Premium 5W-40 me 10W-40 te Super. E hangaia ēnei fluids mō te whakamahi puta noa i te tau. Oil pai te ao mo nga tikanga makariri.

"Gazpromneft" i roto i Europa

I roto i te 5 tau, te kamupene e whai ana i te pakanga kaha haumi mo te whanaketanga o te production, rite pai rite mo te whanaketanga o hangarau hou. Ko te kamupene riro te wheketere i roto i Itari, ka anga ki te hanga i tētahi inu lubricating mō kaitaraiwa Pākehā. Na ka haere mai te hangarau hinu hou ki Russia. Na reira, āhuatanga hangarau me te whakahaere o te hua ko reira i te taumata Pākehā.

Kia whakarite a!

Next, whakaaro nga āhuatanga whakatairite o te nekeneke kaihanga Russian.

Tohunga i te Institute o te Consumer e Mataotao kua whai wāhi mō te rite o ngā āhuatanga o hinu nekeneke. Tohunga i hoki te tātari o rongonui rama ke, me o te akoranga, te wai lubricating o nga kaihanga Russian. Ko reira he hanga o "LUKOIL", "Lux", "TNK" me "Gazpromneft".

ka haere mai hua katoa e kua hiahiatia ki te whakamātau i, kahore ingoa, i roto i te aravihi taua i raro i te tau. kawea tohunga i te taketake āhuatanga tinana me te matū whakamātautau e tika ana, me te whakamātautau tango mo te pokey kinematic. I roto i te whakamātautau kawea i roto i whakamātautau mo te taupū pokey, tau waikawa me te alkali, wāhi flash, pähekeheke me maha atu āhuatanga. Tetahi o nga tauira tuku hoki whakamātautau kihai i nekonditsiyu taea. E kore taea te tohunga ara tautuhi i tetahi kōtītiti.

Hei tirohia pehea e mahi i enei hinu i roto i te pūkaha tūturu, lubricating wai whakamatauria pūmautanga waiariki. Na tera ano hoki he whakamātautau mō ngā āhuatanga tribolgicheskie. Tenei tohu taea ki a koe kitea tiaki i nga āhuatanga kākahu o te hua hinu.

Ka rite ki te mea kua kitea e i roto i te hua o tohunga rangahau e te hinu Russian i runga i tetahi āhuatanga e kore e hoki iho ki tona whakataetae Pākehā. I roto i te tahi mau vahi ara e taea e koe painga i kitea ai.

A paraparau i roto i te kupu atu, e taea te whakamahi i te hinu Russian i runga i waka ke. Ko te stereotype e nga lubricants Russian anake hoki waka kāinga - tito oti. whakapumautia tenei e nga whika, me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga. I tua atu, hinu kāinga whai arotake pai me faatia o kaiwhakanao motokā. e kore e Na koi faaino i te hua o ngā kaiwhakanao kāinga.

Na, ka kitea e matou te āhuatanga whakatairite o autos, whakaaro e rave rahi kaiwhakanao me te kite pehea ratou e kitea ratou mo te motokā rangatira arotake.