Āhuatanga whakatairite o Onegin me Pechorin. He rite i waenganui i Onegin me Pechorin

Eugene Onegin ko Pechorin - pūāhua o nga mahi rerekē e rua Talafungani rongonui o te tuhinga Russian - Pushkin me Lermontov. Ko te tuatahi i mahi i runga i te pūrākau mō te neke atu i te whitu tau. Tona mahi iho Pushkin huaina "whakamahi" - o ana mahi katoa anake "Boris Godunov" i whakawhiwhia tenei epithet. i tuhituhia pūrākau rongonui a Lermontov "He Hero o to tatou Time" mo e rua nga tau, a i whakaputaina tuatahi i roto i St Petersburg. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga, ko te rite i waenganui i Onegin ko Pechorin, e whakaatu ana ngā āhuatanga e hono a te wehewehe ia ratou.

mahi a Pushkin. whakamārama poto

mahi ahau i runga i te pūrākau tīmata Alexander i Chisinau i 1823, i te tau. ia Pushkin i te whakarau. I roto i te akoranga o te kōrero e taea te kite i taua kihai te kaituhi ki te whakamahi i rite te tikanga auaha whaiāipo matua.

"Eugene Onegin" - he pūrākau tūturu i roto i te irava. I riro te reira e te tīmatanga ka te hua ngā 9 vahe. Heoi, i muri Pushkin rave rahi reworked te hanganga o te pūrākau, mahue waru anake ia. ko Mukua te matenga o te haere o te protagonist - ka reira he whareāpiti ki te kōrero matua. I tua atu, kua mawehe atu i te reira i te hanganga o te whakamārama pūrākau o te whakakitenga Onegin whakataunga hōia e tata ana Odessa Wharf me whakaritenga me kōrero rawa korerotia. Waiho tenei pene hoki i tino kino Pushkin - mo enei whakaaro pāhoro taea te hopukina ia.

"Ko te hero o to tatou wa." whakamārama poto

timata Lermontov mahi i runga i te hua i roto i 1838, i te tau. Tona pūrākau ngā maha ngā wāhanga. I roto i te tukanga o te tai'oraa taea e koe te kite i taua i roto i te ana'iraa tau kōrero he whati. Tenei tikanga toi, te kaituhi whakamahia hoki te maha o ngā take. Te nuinga, mahi tenei hanganga whakaatu te protagonist - Pechorina - kanohi Maxim Maksimych tuatahi. Na, te aroaro te kaipānui ko te ao i roto o te huru i te pūkete o tona rātaka.

He poto āhuatanga whakatairite o Onegin me Pechorin

pūāhua rua he māngai o te kāhui tāone. riro Heroes he mātauranga pai, me te whakangungu. Ko runga ake i te taumata toharite o te iwi a tawhio noa ratou ratou taumata o maramarama. Pūāhua wehe tekau tau, engari nga tangata katoa o ratou - te māngai o tona era. Onegin e wahi ora i roto i te uofulu, kua whakaturia te pānga o Romana Lermontova i te 30raa o te rau tau 19. Ko te tuatahi ko raro i te mana o te haere noa o ngā whakaaro i roto i te puawai nekehanga pāpori ahu whakamua. ora Pechorin i roto i te tauhohe tōrangapū tutu ki nga mahi o nga Decembrists. A, ki te i taea e ki te uru i te tutu, me te whiwhi i te ūnga, ko te kupu hoatu i te tikanga o tona ake oraraa, na te huru tuarua o te pea taua tonu te tuatahi kahore i reira. Kua kōrero tenei huru atu fakamamahi o Lermontov.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te huru o te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Wā"

Image Grigory Pechorin ko tetahi o ngā āhuatanga toi o Lermontov. Tenei epohalen ara protagonist matua no te mea i roto i te whakapakoko o ona āhuatanga kua whakahuatia e era posledekabristskoy. Waho o tenei wā mate anake āhuatanga, tauhohenga tutu. Roto i rite reira itoito, mutu ore, turi, me te mahi puku.

Takekore ki te mea, Pechorin - he tangata, kaua noa, he tautohetohe mea katoa i roto i reira. Hei tauira, kia amuamu te huru o te tauira, me muri i te ia mokowhiti i runga i te hoariri ki te hoari unuhia e. korero Maksim Maksimych o ia rite te tangata ahei o kawe te whīwhiwhi o te ora hikihiki, ki te huri i te āhuarangi. ko pūhihi Gregory, ko toharite tona tiketike, he Force kaha ki te pokohiwi angiangi-hanga, me te whanui. E ai ki te kore i Maxim Maksimych ngako Pechorin patua ranei ora toreretanga o te whakapaipai, e kore te mamae hinengaro.

He aha te mahi i nga pūāhua?

kia tīmata te whakarite i waenganui i Onegin ko Pechorin ki te tātaritanga o te mau huru o marohirohi. He tino nui ki te iwi, me te ora pūāhua rua. Ite i te kore noa iho, me te taeoliia o ratou oraraa, whakaatu ratou amuamu. tukinotia ratou te āhuatanga e karapoti ana me te iwi e mātau i roto i te ngautuara me te mauahara, te hae.

Whakama i roto i te hapori, taka nga pūāhua ki wā, hei hōha. Onegin ki te whakatau i to ratou mau hinaaro pae varua e ngana ana ki te tīmata tuhituhi. Ko ia hohoro potae "mahi pakeke." Pānui hoki mīharo poto ia.

Pechorin rawa hohoro ngenge o ia take i mua tīmata reira. Heoi, kotahi i roto i te Caucasus, tumanako tonu Gregory e kore e tuu i te hoha matā. Ko ano hoki mahi hōia tangata whakamahia rawa hohoro ia. Pokaia ana huru o Lermontov me te aroha o te mōrearea. Ka taea te kite i tenei i roto i te pā ana ki a Meri Pechorin ko Pera. He aroha, Gregory hohoro ngaro moni ki te kotiro.

He aha te mea tetahi faitatau Onegin me Pechorin? He siokita e natula pūāhua rua. e kore ratou e whakaaro kore ki nga rongo nga whakaaro o etahi atu ranei.

Ko te hononga ki te pūāhua e karapoti ana

Kaua e hiahia ki te kia tangohia o haere noa, whakakahore mana'o Onegin Tatiana o. Ongoi tona painga mo te iwi i roto i te whānui, whakaae ia te wero me te Lensky i roto i te a Tūkorehu whakamate tetahi. hopoi mai Pechorin ngakau pouri, tata katoa e karapoti ia kitea ranei. Na, whakamate ia Grushnitsky, ētehi hohonu Maxim Maksimych te whakangaromia e te faaroo Life, Meri, Pera. ka whai ia Gregory wahine me te aroha, e whai ake nei anake hiahia ki te whakangahau koe. Te hoha, ia hohoro ngaro moni i roto ia ia. Pechorin uaua nui. faaite tenei kounga iho noa i roto i te pā ana ki te manawanui Meri: parau ia ia e kore i aroha ia ia ake, a ka kata anake ki a ia.

Ko te āhuatanga tino a Tūrongo, o nga pūāhua

e kia oti, kahore he whakahua o aito whaiaro faaino-āhuatanga whakatairite o Onegin me Pechorin. Tuatahi whiua e mamahi i muri i tona Tūkorehu ki Lensky. e kore e taea e Onegin noho i roto i te wahi i reira i puta te ati, makaka ia nga mea katoa, me te tīmata ki te taihaere te ao.

Romana Lermontova whakaae te hero e meinga tona ora katoa te rota o te iwi pouri. Ko, ahakoa tenei matauranga, e kore e haere Pechorin ki te huri ratou me ratou whanonga. A e kore e whaiaro faaino-Gregory kawe te tauturu ki te tangata - e kore ia e kore etahi atu. he huru pērā ki te ora iho, te iwi faataa ia rite "he kopa morare."

Ahakoa nga rerekētanga me Pechorin o Onegin, to ratou e rua he rota i roto i te noa. Rawa korerotia i roto i ia o ratou te kaha ki te matau maitai iwi. pūāhua rua he kaimātai hinengaro pai. Na, tohaina tonu Onegin Tatyana i te hui tuatahi. O te mau melo katoa o te gentry u converged Eugene anake ki Lensky. Hero o Lermontov hoki tika whakawa te iwi e tutaki ki a ia i runga i te ara. Pechorin whakarato nui ngā āhuatanga pai me te tangohia o te a tawhio noa. I tua atu, e matau ana maitai Gregory te hinengaro o te wahine, ka taea e ngāwari matapae i te mahi o nga kotiro, me, te whakamahi i tenei, whiwhi ratou aroha.

āhuatanga whakatairite o Onegin ko Pechorin taea ki a koe e kite i te āhua pono o te ao i roto o te pūāhua. I roto i ngā, i roto i te noa'tu o te tinihanga katoa ia o ratou kua meinga e te iwi, he nehenehe o mana'o parakore e rua o ratou.

Aroha i roto i te oraraa o te pūāhua

Ite tona aroha mo Tatiana, he rite hoki tetahi mea i roto i te tikanga ki te kite ia anake Onegin. hero o Lermontov nei haere tonu i muri i pono Tuí. Pechorin kore hopu aroha, taka ia ki te waenganui o te huarahi, me te karanga, ano he tamaiti. Pushkin hero rangatira. Onegin ko Tatiana tika, me te kore i whakaaro ki te whakamahi i tana ite ore i. hero o tenei Lermontov ko te ritenga tika. puta Pechorin tangata moepuku, te tangata hoki nei te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia - he ha'uti.

Fā me ngā uara

Ko te nuinga whakataurite Onegin me Pechorin āhuatanga he rite o te ao i roto o ia huru. Tātaritanga o ratou whanonga taea ki tatou mahino te hihiri o te hunga ranei te tahi atu mahi. Na, mo te tauira, he rerekē i te pūāhua e pā ana ki te Tūkorehu. eve Onegin nohopuku moe. e kore e whakaae ki ia i te Tūkorehu tino. Heoi, i muri i te matenga o Lenskogo Evgeniya i wehi, me te te tatarahapa.

hero o Lermontov, i runga i te anga ke, te po i mua i te Tūkorehu ki Grushnitski moe. Gregory hohonu i roto i te whakaaro, whakaaro ia e pā ana ki te whakaaro o tona oraraa. I roto i tenei Pechorin rawa marie patua Grushnitsky. Ia mahue ata te whenua dueling, piko huatau.

Aha Pechorin ko Onegin - "tangata hira"?

Society huru tino kino ki te pūāhua. kihai i taea e huri matau i te whanonga o te pūāhua. kihai i Tirohia, ngā tirohanga me ngā whakaaro Onegin ko Pechorin hāngai ki te tikanga whakaaetia, na reira, ka mohio ki te riri. pūāhua rua ite ratou mo'emo'e i te ao, i roto i te mano, te mana'o o te painga o enei iwi taitamariki. kauwhau nga whakapakoko o Onegin me Pechorin kaituhi ki te kino o te mustiness me hapori fakamāmaní o te wa, te faaere iwi o whakaaro, akina ki te ururua ratou kaha, e kore i kitea tetahi whakamahi o ratou aravihi pūkenga ranei.