Air Force o Ukraine: whakaahuatanga. Ko te maha o Ukrainian Air Force

Ko ta'elava hono ki nga ngā o rua tekau tau ki muri Te hanganga me te hītori o te Air Force o Ukraine. I roto i te 1991, i muri i te tiango o te USSR, āta kore ki te mahue ratou ake motuhake, whakapuakina ia o nga lepupilika Soviet ratou karanga motuhake. No okotahi, me te āhua Ukrainian.

Ko te uara mō te Air Force o Ukraine

Kua Next tau kua tino nui mo te hanganga o te kuao āhua Ariki. I te ārahitanga i te whenua o ko te kawenga mō te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga, me te haumaru hanganga. I tua atu, i te käwanatanga, i riro motuhake anake ki te whakaū i tona mana i tika ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake parepare. He taahiraa matua i roto i tenei tukanga ko te hanga o te ope. I te wa ano, tetahi o nga mea timatanga tautuhi o te ope patu, a ki tenei ra ko te Ukrainian Air Force.

Military Aviation Mana i roto i Ukraine

riro te kāwanatanga hou wehe i te Kaunihera kaha o te Union anga taketake rawaka. Ko te kupu, ko te ope rangi taketake e he wahi o te Air Force o Ukraine, ko te tapahanga o te matatini rererangi hōia katoa o te whenua hou. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Vinnitsa Army Headquarters Whakahaere o te whakaaro rautaki VA 24;
• Kiev tari matua o te Army Whakahaere 17 th VA;
• Lviv tari matua o te mana ope o te 14 VA;
• Odessa Army Whakahaere kaimahi 5 VA.

I tua atu, i roto i nga wa Soviet, ko Ukraine te rohe o whakawhirinaki etahi raruraru, tae atu i roto i Kiev, tae atu 8-th korero rangi ope motuhake, me i Lviv ko te 28 Air Defence Corps.

pūtahi mātauranga Aviation Military

Kua riro Independent Ukraine i te pūtahi whakangungu motuhake i roto i te whakangungu me te paetahi o pakihi rererangi. Ki te rā, i roto i te whenua i reira e rave rahi kura rererangi, tae atu VVAUSH whakatere me te 2 rere VVAUL.

Order o te tino o General kaimahi o te Armed Forces o Ukraine i Maehe 17, 1992 ko te timatanga o te mahi o te taputapu o te Air Forces o Ukraine. E hāngai ana te tari matua matua kei runga i te pae o mua o te raruraru o te Vinnitsa whakahaere 24 VA. I runga i te pūtake o te toe tari matua i roto i Kiev, Lviv, Odessa me whakahaere centralized kua hanga e, me ngä pütahi whakangungu kaimahi rāhui.

rererangi Transition i te Soviet Union ki te āhua motuhake

riro Ukrainian Air Force i te tau Karauna rererangi mo te wā o ngā rerekētanga ka hāpaitia e, ko te reira he mahi whakamīharo. I taua wa ko te reira i roto i te aroaro o e pā ana ki 3,000 mīhini rere, o nei hawhe o te rererangi whawhai, neke atu i te 650 wae hōia, me te tekau wehenga rangi. Ka taea te whakaritea te maha o Air Force o Ukraine ki te maha o nga tangata o te pa iti: 184 mano kaimahi hōia, me te 22,000 harangotengote kaiwhakahaere takitahi.

Raruraru i roto i tenei rohe

Mea oto, i te kau o te whawhai hihiko o te Air Force o Ukraine kore ko i runga i te taumata tika. He maha ngā take mō tenei. Tuatahi, e kore e taea ki te taupoki ana i te ururua katoa i roto i te ahumahi nga moni whakatakotoria iho i roto i te pūtea ā-tau o te kāwanatanga. e kore he nui te moni rānei mo te hoko o te rererangi wahie, ranei mo te ao hou, o te taputapu me te mīhini, mo hanga ranei. Ukrainian Air Force, ahakoa te āta puta i te reira i te āhuatanga raruraru. Kei te tino pai ake te āhuatanga, me te mārama i te atu ka kite koutou i tenei meka, he whakarara ki te āhuatanga i roto i te ahumahi rererangi hōia i roto i te 90 o o rau whakamutunga.

I taua wa, kua ite te kaiurungi Ukrainian Air Force i te drawback nui o te wā rere. Katahi nga tohunga ahumahi rererangi taea noho i te faatere o tona rererangi hōia o kaua e nui ake 5 haora i roto i te tau. I roto i te waenganui-2000, ka anga te āhuatanga ki te whakapai ake: nui haere te tohu toharite ki 30 haora. Ahakoa te whakaū i te taumata tiketike o te kaiurungi mahi e kore ko te tau e hiahia ana koe i tenei. 200 haora o te rere ā-tau - ko te tino iti rawa e hiahiatia ana e te kaiurungi te Air Force o Ukraine tenei.

kitea katoa o nga take i runga ake i roto i te wā o te whakahou 2004 o te rererangi o te tau. ngā Air Defense me Air Force ki te kingitanga kotahi, rite te papamuri o ngä pūmau kihai i pai ki te pupuri i ratou motuhake Ukraine. I tua atu, i te hanganga o te taputapu hōia kua mawehe atu whawhai rererangi mig-23, Su-24 me Tu-22 me te momo o te mīhini hangaia nāna. Kua oti Ukrainian Air Force huringa nui, engari i roto i te whānui, kei te neke te ahumahi arotautanga takahanga pahuhu. Ko tino rerekē i ona analogues i roto i te Russian Federation me te taputapu ake NATO.

Tumu Force Air i Ukraine

kawea Whakahaere me te ruruku o te Air Force o Ukraine te i te taha o te General kaimahi Armed Forces o Ukraine me te Commander Hupirimi. hāngai ana mana ture e i roto i Kiev, me i reira ki te tono i te raraunga hihiko tika, e rapu te tūhura akiaki o tauākī e ka whai hua ki te ope whenua patu. rererangi Military o te fakasiokālafi wehea tēnā Tono, a me whakarite i whakaritea ngā mahi whakahaere, me te rauhanga katoa. I roto i te whānui, i te misioni o te Air Force o Ukraine ko te oti whakangaromanga o hanganga hoariri, tari matua whakahau me ngā. Te kore rererangi pūtea hōia tika o te kāwanatanga Ukrainian i ngā taea ki te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana. taumata iti o te whakangungu o kaiurungi, patu tawhito me ngā mīhini hōia e rere, kore o ngā hōtaka whakahaere hou pā te mahi o te Force Air.

Organization, hanganga me te rākau o te riri

Ko te kōwae matua o te Force Air ko AB - Aviation Brigade, i, i roto i te tahuri, ruruku, ka subordinated ki Air Whakahaua a Tactical Group. I roto i Ukraine, i reira e te aviakomandovaniya e whai ake nei:

- "Tonga", i roto i tona hanganga o te huaki me te toa rererangi ropu tinei (Su-25 me Su-27);

- "Center", i te mea i raro ki Aviabrigada Fighter mig-29;

- "Te Hau-ā-uru" E toru ropu tinei rererangi, tae atu e rua Fighter (mig-29) me te rererangi (Su-24M);

- "Crimea" - Force Tūmahi, e ngā kotahi anake toa Aviabrigada (mig-29).

Kua toutou kī mana State e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te wāhanga rauemi o te ahumahi rererangi, mahere ki te whakaiti i te maha ki ono AB. e kia te nui pai e rua toa me te rererangi waka ropu tinei, me kotahi - whakaeke me te rererangi. A kia whakakotahi te muri te mahi ite. Kei te whakamahere tiaki tamau o te kaiārahi ope ki te waiho a tawhio noa 120 whawhai rererangi, 60 wae o te taputapu whakangungu rere. Ko te maha o ngā kaimahi o te mahi hōia te hoki tino heke ki te 20 mano tangata.

Pere Group o te Force Air

Te kōrero e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga o te Air Force o te kāwanatanga Iukereiniana, he reira utu te tuhituhi, me ngā hōia pere. E patu ana ratou ki complexes anti-rererangi S-300 me S-200 wae mō te mahi anō. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e pā ana ki te rōpū hihiani, te mana e te tikanga o te aroturuki me te mana o te pïra e ki runga ki Ukraine. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, hoia pere me seti toa ngā raraunga i runga i te ti'araa o ngā taumata me ngā taonga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te nuinga o te hihiani rangi korero te whenua o whakamahi i te tikanga tairitenga obrabatyvaniya tohu taumai. Na, nga tātai o te pakanga hōia rererangi hou hanga o Ukraine te i runga i te whanaketanga rauhanga o te Army USSR.