Airbus A319: whakarerekētanga, ngā, pāhihi wehenga ara iahiko

Te ao pāhihi me te utanga rangi transportation he inaianei i roto i te tono pera e kore i mua. A319 (Airbus) Ko e tawhiti te momo tino noa o te waka rererangi.

mōhiohio hītori

Ko te A319 Airbus whakawhanakehia i roto i te tari hoahoa o te āwangawanga French Airbus Ahumahi. Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o te momo hou o te rererangi i mahi rite te A320 Airbus. Hoki tenei tauira i poroa a whakanohoia ana nohoanga pāhihi 120 (nekehia 7 rarangi). Katahi ka ko te putanga hou o te taupū A320M-7. I muri mai, ia i whakawhiwhia te A319 taupū.

timata nga whakamātautau i roto i te 1990. Heoi, ka anga te hōtaka e pā ana mō te whanaketanga o te momo hou o te rererangi i roto i Mei 1992. I muri timata rangahau i runga i te mākete hoko rererangi ki te kaihoahoa i roto i 1993. hanga te tauira tuatahi o te A319 Airbus i roto i 1995, me i August o te taua tau ka mau ia ki te rangi. I roto i te Maehe tau i muri mai kua riro te āwangawanga momo tohu o te rererangi. Ko te tuatahi o tona A319 atawhai i hokona e te kawe rangi Swiss SwissAir.

I tēnei wā, te nuinga o te Air ārahi i roto i Europe, Amerika Te Tai Tokerau me te Ahia whakahaere tenei momo o te waka rererangi. Mai 2003, ka anga te A319 ki kia rēhita i roto i te kaipuke o "Aeroflot" - te kawe motu Russian. I roto i te taua tau, i te kamupene Airbus Ahumahi hainatia he kawenata ki a Irkutsk me Nizhny Novgorod otaota rererangi mo te hanga o ngā pūtau A319.

e pā ana ki 2 mano wae o te momo A319 o rererangi anake whakaputaina i roto i 1996. Ko te utu o tetahi wae ko āhua $ 86 miriona.

akatuke'anga

Airbus A319 rererangi vai i roto i putanga e wha.

A319-110 Ko te whakarerekētanga taketake. He engines CFM56. Na ki te tauira engines CFM56-5A4 i te ingoa A319-111, CFM56-5B5 - A319-112, CFM56-5B6 - A319-114.

A319-130 hangaia te hāngai i runga i te tauira turanga. patopato eke engines AeroEngines V2500. Ki te engines i huaina V2522-A5 te te A319-131, a ki V2522-A5 - A319-132.

A319-LR whakarato hoki atu tāke wahie. Ko te mutunga mai, te rere tawhiti taea te piki ake ki runga, ki te 8000 km.

A319-ACJ (hoki e mohiotia ana ko te Airbus Corporate Jet) - rererangi pakihi. He he fare pai ki ruma ua, he omaoma me te ruma mō ngā hui. Hangaia ki te kawe 10 ki te 50 pāhihi ka hono VIP. Ka taea te tahuri Salon ki te 100 pāhihi, rite taea te nekehia atu VIP-kōwae. Ka taea e te whānuitanga rere mōrahi tae 12,000 km.

āhuatanga hoahoa o te rererangi

A319 manureva (Airbus) ko te kuiti-tinana iti māhanga-cantilever. E whakamahia rauemi Composite i te hanga o te tinana katoa-maitai o te rererangi.

whakaratohia te reira i te taputapu Tricycle taunga retractable i roto i te hanganga. He ko te haereere ihu. empennage momo Paerewa. Kei engines jet Turbofan i raro i te waka rererangi o nga parirau. He pere-āhua parirau. Momo takere - inarapa ki te wāhanga ripeka porohita, e whakatu te diameter o 3.95 m.

Ko te rererangi rawa te ki mamati Avionics EFIS, me te whakarereke o te A320. Ko te hoahoa o te whakaaturanga multifunction tae (he katoa o 6) taraiwa whakamahia mara mōhiohio kapa.

whakatakotoranga hua

He te tawhā hangarau e whai ake nei A319 airliner nuinga:

• Combi engines turbojet (i runga i te whakarerekētanga rānei taea e V2500 me CFM);
• te tau mōrahi o ngā pāhihi - 148;
• te teitei rere mōrahi - 11.275 km;
• te whānuitanga o te haere rangi - ki runga ki te 5000 km;
• Ko te taimaha rohe mo te wakarererangi - 68000 kg;
• Ko te taimaha rohe ka whakatō - 61000 kg;
• taimaha maroke o te rererangi - 40000 kg;
• supply Fuel - 23,86 m;
• tere ipu - 900 km / h;
• parirau - 34 m;
• rohe parirau - 122,4 m ^2;
• roa rererangi - 44.5 m;
• teitei - 11,81 m.

Airbus A319: te nohoanga rangatira, kaupapa roto

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tahora roto, i reira e rave rahi kaupapa. E te nuinga hangaia ratou ki te kawe 120 ki te 156 ngā pāhihi. Tata ki te katoa rererangi ko ona ake. Kia tatou whakaaro te kaupapa tino whānui.

Ko te kaupapa paerewa o te A319 Airbus presupposes te oraraa o tetahi anake piha o mahi.

Ko te pai me te haumaru i roto i te roto o te kaupapa ko nga nohoanga kei i te timatanga o te fare, me nga rarangi whawhati tata. Te nuinga kawe hoki kua he ratonga pāhihi pakihi-piha, kei nei i i te timatanga o te wehenga pāhihi, e i roto i iho hanga te wahi tino whakamarie i roto i te manureva.

Te reira i Me kï e te hoki o te heamana i te tuatahi whawhati tata maha ko e kore tītaha. nui haere te tawhiti i waenganui i te nohoanga i roto i te rarangi whawhati tata.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te nohoanga tino fiemālie tata te wharepaku kei i te mutunga o te piha.

tūru fare katoa rawa whakamarie rite e rite rawa ratou ki te urunga hanga-i roto i. Ka taea te whakaritea te tiketike o te backrest ki humarie. e kore te mea rite ngangau te manureva rite whakaritea ki ētahi atu manureva e.

A319 (Airbus) He te tino rongonui reo-whānui kotahi-tēpilé rererangi momo. whakahaeretia e ia i roto i te nuinga o Air o te ao. A320 Ko te whakaaro te tino haumaru rererangi, pera te hiahia hoki ratou i pai ai Kia i te tiketike te taumata mo te roa te wa.