Alfred Schnittke, "Revizskaya patupaiarehe korero." Ko te mahi o te Taganka Theatre "Revizskaya Tale"

rārangi Revision - he i tenei ra kotahi o te pai puna papa'i e te tauturu i roto i te whakahaere rangahau whakapapa. I tua atu i te matakitakinga nui o te Moscow Taganka Theatre.

He aha te mea rārangi Whakahōunga?

He tuhinga e i tika i roto i te tikanga tango ki ki pūkete te tokomaha o te iwi i roto i te Russian Empire, i kawea i roto i te tätari kaute, i i te whāinga enei - te taupori o te takoha. i taua tuhinga i roto i te whakamahi i roto i te mau tenetere 18-19. rārangi Revision - he rārangi o te taupori o ia kawanatanga, e tohu ana i te ingoa, me te ingoa, tau o noho katoa. Revision - te reira te taua tatauranga. I roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, he rārangi Whakahōunga kaumatua o nga kainga, me te pa, me nga pa, meatia tenei i te taha o ngā māngai o te kaunihera pa. Tapeke i roto i te oraraa o taua tuhinga kawea 10 hi'opo'araa i roto. Ko te rārangi Revision kua tomo e rua tane - tangata me nga wahine. Otiia i roto i te tepu whakarāpopototanga ngā tangata anake; wahine i reira e kore e pai. Hei tauira, ngā Revision te kawanatanga Orenburg kia mohio koe he aha te ahua o te iwi i ora i roto i tenei rohe i 1834 ki te 1919 tau. He maha nga whare i noho piha, e hia nga wahine, te tangata, tamariki, me te kaumātua. E puritia inaianei rārangi Whakahōunga o Orenburg Province i te pukapuka āhua.

Ko te ahua o te mōhiohio ka kohia ke e toru ngā wā. Tangata i hanga ki te tuhinga i homai, kiia rēhita tane wairua. Ko hoki enei tuhinga inaianei tukua tatou ki te mohio he aha he wāhi i roto i tenei ranei e wāhi. Hei tauira, Revision ngā kawanatanga kāwanatanga Tambov e te tito reira o taua kainga rite Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda; kainga o Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, puawai Forest me pera i runga i.

Na konei N. V. Gogol?

Te tangata e matau e reira he i Nikolai wahi i huaina "Dead varua". Heoi, kei te kore e hāngai ana ki runga ki te whakaaro o te kaituhi, me ngā meka hītori tūturu i puta i roto i taua mau hi'opo'araa, e kua whakahuatia i runga ake. I waenganui i te tatauranga whakamārama. Ko ki te mea, ki te kawe i roto i hi'opo'araa atu. I hangaia ratou ki te whakatū i te oraraa o wairua katoa, tomo i roto i te korero patupaiarehe i roto i te tatauranga o mua. Ki te hoki tetahi take i ngaro (mate, a na reira i runga i) te tangata, tuhia te raraunga kei te.

E ai ki nga ture, whakamārama tales tane rēhitatia no ki te tatauranga muri. I whakaaro te wairua ngaro te wātea ana tae noa ki te whakahounga i muri, ara, ki te mea kua mate te tangata. Ko te kupu, ka nui haere te āhua o te kohinga takoha mō ia. Ko nanakia hanga tenei tikanga pai mo te whakamahi o te ture mo ratou ake take. Ko te meka o taua tūkino me te kitea i roto i te mahi o Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Dead varua".

"Revizskaya Tale" i te Taganka Theatre

"Rārangi Revision" - he tākaro e kua tū, kua i roto i te 70 o te rau tau 20 Yuri Lyubimov i te Taganka Theatre, i arahina e ia tae noa ki nga ra whakamutunga o tona ora, me te wahi a ia te tino kaiwhakahaere-kaihanga. Music mo te tākaro i tuhituhia e te kaitito Alfred Schnittke, e kiia ana ko "Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya Tale" i te Taganka Theatre whāinga - ki te whakakitea te pūtirotiro te ao i roto o Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, ki te whakaatu i te whakaari o tona wairua. hanga te arotahi matua i roto i te tākaro i runga i te otinga kirihou. I roto i te kupu o te mahi o te hua o "varua Dead": "Russia! He aha e hiahia ana koe i ahau? .. A he aha nga mea katoa e he i roto ia koutou, whakapā mai ki ahau ki tonu o kanohi tumanako? "Ko te kupu, i roto i wawahi te tākaro te tumu matua o te whakarau o N. V. Gogolya, e ui i te uiraa e tikanga reira "ki te waiho i te kaituhi," i roto i to tatou whenua.

Atamira "Revizskaya Tale" ngā tuhaa no roto mai mahi ngā o Nikolai Vasilievich - he "Souls Dead", "te kōti waho," "Diary o te haurangi," Kaititiro General "," Portrait "," ihu "," Vete o Kaituhi "a tae noa aua tuhinga o Gogol nei e kore i korero i te atamira. I roto i te mahi e whakamahia ki nga tikanga katoa o atamira expressiveness, e te hunga i raro ki te tikanga taua, te whakamahi i te kaitapere i te kāhua ngā o tākaro, kia e tutuki te hanga te whakaaro matua o V. E. Meyerholda - e kore he aha te tākaro anake tākaro, engari ano hoki "te kaituhi katoa" i roto i te taatoaraa. Taganka Theatre i roto i tona ara ake te aroaro te whakarongo te kōrero o "varua Dead". "Korero Revizskaya" - ko te tauākī taua, e titau kaimätakitaki e pahono ratou ki te acuteness o tikanga pāpori. Ko te whika mahi e whakaaturia i roto i te urupa rite atu whakaata i te whakapakoko o te lōngonoa ataahua i he tūturu karapotia NV te ora o Gogol. Na ahu te hanga o "Revizskaya Tale" te i te wāwāhi o te Taganka Theatre.

Music mo te tākaro

"Taupatupatunga o te nehenehe, me te noa i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, te whakamahi o banal - tenei katoa, o te akoranga, te awe ahau ki te whānuitanga nui. Schlager - huna kanohi i te pai tetahi devilry, he ara ki te tiki ki te wairua ". Na korero ahau e pā ana ki nga mahi N. V. Gogolya kaitito Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya Tale" i tupono i ki tonu te whānuitanga taua te ki te waiata. ko Nikolai he waiata rawa. piri ia faufaa nui ki tenei puka toi. Ko te kaituhi i mohio momotuhi waiata. I ngā kaupapa o ana mahi i hanga e te opera. Creation o Alfred Schnittke "korero Revizskaya" - he tauākī, i roto i nei te waiata - he wāhi, he ia he wāhi nui, no te mea o te hanga i te reira i te whare tapere te wāhi e tika ana, me te wa o te mahi.

Ko te pakiwaitara i roto i te waiata

Suite e Alfred Schnittke, e tangi i roto i te "tales tane rēhita", ngā o waru ngā wāhanga:

1. "Overture".
2. "Kōhungahunga Chichikov."
3. "Poutū".
4. "Ko e kōti waho."
5. "Ferdinand VIII».
6. "Āpiha".
7. "Ball".
8. "Faufaa."

Ko te pūāhua o te tākaro

ka te protagonist o te tākaro "Revizskaya korero" iho Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Ko te toenga o nga pūāhua - he pūāhua o te kaituhituhi:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand VIII.
• e pā ana kore ingoa balletomane, ko tera taha o te tepu tari nei tinana, me te wairua - i roto i te whare tapere.

Tuhinga o te tākaro

I muri ka mate atu te overture, puta te whakarongo rite iti tupu kua tupu me i whakawhanakehia ki te matenga o te tamaiti. kakahu ia i te pōtae. Head whangai pāreti i te koko, kai ia ki te hiahia nui, me te āta ka nui. Na ka haere mai ia i roto o taua mea, Mr., reo, ranei, kaua e kore. Te reira i Chichikov. Whakamārama ki te mea kei te tupu i roto i te scene Ko nga kupu o te tamaiti, ko wai i taea ki te whakaora moni, me te whakaora i te moni. mahi atu - ko te wahi o "Portrait" i te aamu. Tenei ko te toi e ngaro kororia. rere ia no te mea o tenei hepohepo, ngaro te kaha ki te hanga i nga mahi hou o toi tika, kua ia te hiahia ki te tango i utu mo reira katoa i runga i te ao, me te whakangaro masterpieces katoa. Na kua whakawhitia te tākaro ki te kōrero "Ko te kōti waho." kei te whiwhi tenei tuhinga o te kakahu i tetahi atu apataki - e kore ko te kakahu tenei, engari he wahine ora - he hoa, he wahine, i te mea tino aroha o te pūāhua matua. Ko te wahi i muri o te tākaro - he kongakonga o te kōrero "rangatira." He tokomaha, he ratou te taua katoa, ingoakore, katoa i te taua tu kaimahi ma-kara, me te creaking huruhuru. He ahua o te kōhanga pōpokorua mutunga o wairua tangata, etahi o ratou, pea, te roa mai i mate, whakakapi te scene pōro. I te atamira ano te protagonist, e karapotia ana e ia e ratou pūāhua, kata ratou i tia'ii ia, ka hanga anga reira.

Ko te kaituhi o te whakaaro tākaro

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere toi o te Taganka Theatre, me te kaihanga o te tākaro "Revizskaya Tale" - i whanau i runga i Mahuru 30, 1917 i roto i Yaroslavl. I 1922, ko ia ki tona matua, teina tuakana a oho tuahine teina ki Moscow. I roto i te 1934 tomo Lyubimov te kura-studio i te Moscow Art Theatre-2. I te tau 1936 i uru ia ki te kura o te Vakhtangov Theatre. I muri i tu'ite, i 1941, i tuhia Lyubimov ki te ope, i reira mahi ai ia i roto i te waiata ko Dance ensemble, whakaritea i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te ngākau o te hoia. I muri i te pakanga, ka haere Yuri Lyubimov kaiwhakaari ki te mahi i roto i te Vakhtangov Theatre. I roto i te whakarara ki te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata. I roto i te 1959, tamata Yuri Petrovich tona ringa rite te kaiwhakahaere. Atamira reira ko te angitu pahika, a ka karangatia e ia ki te wahi o te matenga i te Taganka Theatre.

tūranga toi

Kua kaiwhakaari nui mahi i roto i te hanga o "Revizskaya patupaiarehe korero." Gogol N. V. i tōtikatia takaro e Artist o nga tangata o Russia Feliksom Antipovym. Ko te maka tākaro kaiwhakaari, mohiotia ki te iwi whānui mo ana tūranga i roto i te kiriata: Ivan Bortnik, Pineamine Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, me ētahi atu toi nui.