Haurongo Poto o Mikhail Vrubel pikitia

"I haere mai hea toi ki a tatou?" - ka miharo A. Poraka. e kore te mahi i me'a fakamamahi onamata? He aha e tā ratou? whakautu Haurongo Mihaila Vrubelya toka hiri me te haurangi. Ko te pūmanawa phenomenally te toi. Ko ia peita te whakangaromia pikitia, peita papa peita, whakairoiro, huinga whare tapere, me te whakairo. titiro reira rite Mikhail Vrubel? Whakaahua 1897 E whakaatu ana tenei matou.

takenga

whakapapa Amazing Vrubel. Pānga ki te momo o te hanganga iwi. I roto i ia whakauru Russian, Tatars, Finns me manene i Prussia Poland me amo i roto i Warsaw. Enei Mixing matatini, ka tino pā te ora o te toi. Haurongo Mihaila Vrubelya me te kupu ka whakawhanake tino uaua. whenu Mental, wehe mahara - haere mai te reira ki a ia i tona whaea, e mate i te 23 i te mate kohi. Riri, riri, ohorere mahi uruhi me te ātete, ka ko reira tika ki te hinga i te mau fifi o te ora - he i toku papa. Ko reira a ko noa rite: hate makawe matotoru, ihu tika. kanohi o te whaea - parauri.

tamarikitanga

Ko reira he ataahua, koa, tamaiti rauhanga. haere mai ake e ia ki te kēmu e hāngai ana i runga i te haerenga Mayne Reid me Fenimore Cooper me waha ana me hopoi tahi katoa a tawhio noa. Otiia i te wa ano i taea e ia te noho hoki haora pānui me te titiro i ngā whakaahua, me reproductions o peita. whanau Misha i roto i Omsk i 1856. Otiia i tū mahi a tona papa i roto i te whitinga. noho ratou i roto i Astrakhan, me i Kharkov. I reira ka moe anō ia, me tana wahine i homai he rota o te wā kei te ki ngā tamariki i te faaipoiporaa tuatahi. Ia kihai i ia.

I roto i Saratov, te pa i muri, i reira noho ratou Vrubel, kawea mai he kape o te "Fakamaau Last" e Michelangelo. Na konei hoki te wa tuatahi whakakitea he mahara ataata Tūrongo o Michael. pania e ia he ngaahi manatu whakaāhua ki te kōrero katoa. E tenei wa ka tangohia e kua ia tuhi haapiiraa. he nui, me te rawakore i te utuafare. kore kua Matua Michael hanga he mahi, pea no o haere mai nga rawakore i te hanahana, a ko te Katorika. Ko mō ngā tamariki, tamata te mau metua ki te mahi i taea nga mea katoa kia taea e ratou te whai i to ratou ake āheinga me runaruna.

Na nehenehe roa i hanga e i roto i te tamarikitanga haurongo Mihaila Vrubelya. Manukanuka me te fifi neke me te ora whakahaere, rawakore - e haere mai i muri i tenei katoa, tīmata ana ki te kuao ora motuhake.

Ko te Academy

I puta ia i Odessa High School, te wahi ako ia tino me tuhinga, me te hītori, me te Tiamana, Wīwī, me te reo Roma, a ka St Petersburg University, i 1880, Vrubel tomo te Academy o Toi. inaianei te ora, e ka arahi Mikhail Vrubel haurongo ka ake hono reira ki te toi. I timata ia ki te fifili kaupapa fakamamahi, ao, taumauri.

Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa tona mahi "Hamlet me Ophelia" (1884, RM). Kei te ngā ia ki te tangata kaha, me te whakakeke. Tū hoki ia, Valentin Serov me tona whanaunga. tae pouri, engari atarangi katoa o whakaari konukurahina. i mahue te pikitia i oti hoki reira na tupu. Artist, puta i te Academy e kore, e karangatia ana ki te mahi i roto i Kiev. Ko te kaipeita Mikhail Vrubel, tona biography rawatia ake taui, i reira ka whakaatu he tuhaa tonu unknown o taranata rite te ariki o peita rahi.

Kiev, Italy, me te ano Kyiv

I te mana'o tauturu o te A. toi Prahova ia anaanatae mahi, whakaahua Kirillov Cathedral frescoes. hanga ia e wha ngā titonga tūturu i ki te whakakapi i te ngaro, a whakahokia 150 whatiwhatinga o frescoes e no ki te rau tau 12. E rima nga tau i roto i te titauraa me mahi, i rawa painga utua. Ko toi, ki te hoatu he mutunga ki te weriweri o te kaitoi taitamariki e tana wahine e tuku Vrubel i Ravenna.

Te nuinga pea e kore mau tona tino pokea ana o te Renaissance, a mua toi Gothic me mosaic, me te karaihe poke. Ia he kaiapo tonu absorbs nga Itariana kirihou me te tae rongoā e i tona mahara ataata patu, i whakakitea iho i roto i te tamarikitanga, he mea ohie hoki ia.

Ka waiho i te hua, ka hoki koe ki masterpieces Kiev - te huahua peita wai o ngā pikitia Cathedral o Vladimir (1887). I kore tangohia e ratou pera i te aroaro ki te ariā o te whakapakoko, me te whakarerenga iho o te Ekalesia Siu. Ko te "he uhunga", homai nei ki runga ake, ka taea te ata te hohonu katoa o pouri whaea. Te reira i faaite maximally pouri me Meri, me tona mamae, me te aroha whanui. whakamarokia ana ia, titiro kanohi ki tonu i te roimata, ki tana tama. Ko te ōwehenga hanganga tapatahi, me te papû i tae faaite hohonu me te nui o te tangihanga. I roto i enei akoranga, piri te au maite o te tawhito, me te faaiteraa a te mau mana'o o te tangata hou.

Moscow (1890-1902)

I roto i Kiev, i whakaakona ia ki te kore te mahi tino nui. moni Permanent i ia, a aitua haere Vrubel ki Moscow mo te wa poto, tika te whakatau ki hoa. Ko konei ia ki te noho. A ka waiho te reira i te wā tino hua me te anaana i roto i te mahi, e kore e nei ano matau Mikhail Vrubel. Haurongo tuhituhi atu tona mohio ki Konstantin Korovin me Savva Mamontov.

Demon ko Tamara

I tenei wa, whakaputaina ana e ia mo te tau o Lermontov Works i roto i rua ngā pukapuka. whakaakona te Vrubel iti-mohiotia engari ngā ki whakaatu i te "Demon". Hoki ahau, kua whakatutuki te kaitoi kua tenei take, otiia kihai i ia makona ki te hua. hanga tonu ia 30 tānga pango-a-ma i roto i te peita wai. E strikingly ngangahau ratou. Tamara ia hono rangi me te whenua.

awhi whakapaipai me ētahi atu mahi

I roto i te 1894, riro whakahau ki te waihanga awhi whakapaipai Vrubel. "Venice" ko te pa wharekarakia, i ora ai te ora tonu, me "Spain", ue'i "Carmen" opera. I roto i te tahi mau pātata ki reira i reira ko te peita "te matapae" (1895).

E whakaatu ana te pikitia he papamua tihi hai nui. Ko te ara te unu reira, te tikanga mahi pai, me mau mana'o tahi. Tūmanako, puritia i te kaituhi, e kore te reira e tinihanga ki. haere mai te reira i ki a ia i te aroha me te tumanako. Tau ava'ei muri iho ka moea e ia Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Na tāmata haurongo Mihaila Vrubelya. Ka tupu tenei i roto i te 1896. Na tahi me te kaiwaiata i roto i tona ora ngā waiata. He kaitoi tonu o te pūngao. hanga e ia.

Mikhail Vrubel: peita ki taitara

I roto i enei tau (i 1896 ki te 1902-th) whakaturia te ao hou - Vrubel. Ka tuhituhi ia he raupapa o whakaahua auheke - "S. Mamontov, "" K. D. Artsybushev "rōpū" Princess o Dreams "me peita" Mikula Selyaninovich "," Lilac "," te ata, "" Pan, "" Ko e Swan Princess "," Hercules "," Demon rere "," Demon i piko "," Portrait o te tama ", he huinga o ngā whakaahua o tana wahine. mahi kaha ia, kahore e tohu ia, 14 haora i te ra. Na tae mai te mate.

Ko te tūturu (1903-1910)

mate hinengaro e tika ana ki te meka i etahi noa e kore e matau, titiro ki te wehi ritenga ranei he uaua hoki te manawanui, me te mo tona utuafare tonu. Ko ko tenei te mate tino noa, pērā i whewhe puku ngakau ranei, engari i reira he etahi, he mārama katoa, a ko ratou tonu o te aroha. E kore e pera ki te whārua, me te heke mahara. A me pehea pouri ki te pānui i pā ana ki te mate o Vrubel i te wa ka i reira te mea he whānui katoa o raau taero e taea kawea ia ki waho o te mate ahu whakamua.

I te iti rawa hoki te wā roa o waiho te reira i roto i te hapori o te iwi hauora. Na ka mahue ia, ka ngaro whakapā ki a ratou. Otiia, tamata ia ki te tuhituhi i te iti. Tenei te he rohi i roto i te whakaata, i konei ko te kowaiwai Bryusov, nei hiahia te pehe ki kia rite.

Ko te taumaha

Ko te wa whakamutunga, ka matapotia te toi i tenei. No te wha tau e ka noho ia i roto i te pouri katoa, ka ngokingoki whakaaro te matenga, me te kore e taea te whakawhiti ki te koaka. Anake kotahi mea: whakarongo ki te waiata, te reo tipua o tana wahine, whakarongo rite lau ia te pukapuka. Otiia ko ia i roto i tetahi atu ao, te ao o moemoea, i roto o nei mai wā. I mua i tona mate, ka hoki ia ki to tatou ao, horoi, rite aroha ia ia ki te Köln. Na i haere ia i roto i te ata. Ko 1910.

Heoi mahue marie a hamumu ake ana to'utangata poto taahia - Mikhail Vrubel. Haurongo me te auahatanga i he tautohe ki te kino, ki tonu ki te weriweri katoa o tona natura ngākau. I roto i tona whakapakoko fakamamahi matapae ia marama, me te rangatira. Ko te pakanga i waenganui i rua te pato'iraa - te marama me te pouri - te kaupapa o ana mahi. ka mea a Poraka i runga i tona urupa i tona Demon Vrubel mahue katoa "rite te spellcasters ki te kino papura."