Amphibious Cars

Ahakoa i te ata o te mau pionie o te ahumahi automotive whakaaro te taea o te hanga avtomoblya tōtika e taea e neke e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i runga i te wai. Ano, kua whakarewahia maha kamupene Momo angitu, e taea o mahi i roto i ngā taiao e rua. Umanga mauria me te kiriata, ahakoa i roto i te maha ngā take, he aha e kite tatou i runga i te mata nui i roto i kiriata e pā ana ki māngai super rite James Bond, he mea nui atu i te ļa o te whakaaro.

i hanga nga amphibians tūturu tuatahi mō ngā take hōia. Kua i roto i te whakaekenga Normandy te Army US i te Pakanga II o te Ao whakamahia ki te whakaora hōia ki te uta me te rauemi tautoko o nga hoia i whakauru i huaina DUKW, kaipuke ranu me te taraka. Kua hoki tenei tauira i whakamahia pai i roto i te ūnga i runga i te rohe Kiwa me te mahi rama, i ngā he ūnga o ngā hōia Allied i Africa Te Tai Tokerau.

Korero o amphibians harangotengote, kia hanga whakahua i roto i 1960 i roto i a Germany BMW ko Mercedes Amphicar, haamana'oraa o te hinengaro Whakamanamana Heraid me titau te taitara o te waka amphibious utilitarian tuatahi i roto i te aamu. I roto i te maha atu raruraru e kia whakahua i te waka te tapepe tino o te waikura, me te meka e te tahi tata tonu te whakawhitinga i te taiao moana i runga i te whenua mārō e haumate me ētahi atu raruraru.

i hanga katoa 4500 o enei waka, engari i taea ki te hoko i te iti rawa i te mano. Ko te kupu, ko te wheako tino he kino.
I te 2005, i te milioni London-e hāngai ana me te investor o take Aotearoa, aroaro Alan Gibbs ki te amphibious motokā tūmatanui Gibbs Aquada. E tenei tauira e rua kaha: Tuatahi, ko te āhuatanga o tona hoahoa taea ki te whakawhanake i te reira i te tere o te wai o te tere motorboat, a tuarua, he reira rite hoki raupapa production. rawa tēnei convertible, takitoru te ki te pūkaha 175-horsepower e propels te ika whenua ki runga, ki te 160 km / h ki runga ki te whenua. A, no te rumakina i roto i te te wai he rawaka ki te pēhi i te pātene ki ngote he wira motokā, a tahuri ki te kaipuke e taea o neke i roto i te wai i te tere faatura tika o 48 km / h.

pau Engineers neke atu i te miriona haora, me te whitu nga tau e ngana ana ki te whakatinana i te utu tenei kaupapa nga kaihanga o 14.5 miriona euros. I whakaritea tuatahi reira ki te tuku i te raupapa o kotahi rau waka, ka hoko ratou ki te hunga e pai kia pai ki te utu mo a ratou ake atu i te 220 mano euros. Enei iwi waimarie, i roto i ngā, ki te kaipakihi rongonui Richard Branson. I ia mahere nui mo te tuatahi Gibbs Aquada, a na ka e ia tetahi o ona godfathers i te whakaaturanga i roto i nga wai o te Hauraki. Branson Ko te kaihoko tuatahi o amphibians, a whiti ana English Channel, te whakatakoto i te rekoata hou mō ngā waka anake ki whiti te teihana.

I tua atu i te tauira Ingarihi kua whakahuatia tata ki te pai o te waka amphibious whakatata te kamupene Swiss Rinspeed tauhiuhia i. Te kamupene, ahu e Frank Rinderknecht, mea whakaaro he mīhini e kore te e tahuri ki te kaipuke, me te kaipuke i runga i nga parirau o te rererangi, te kaha ki te whakamahere i te teitei o 60 cm i runga i te mata wai, e whakarato ana te mahi pai atu i taua o Gibbs. Ki te whakawhanake i te whakamutunga 160 km / h ki runga ki te whenua, me te 48 km / h ki runga ki te wai, kei te whakamahere te Splash ki runga te wai i te tere o te 80 km / h, me te taraiwa i runga i uku ka kīia e ki runga, ki te 200 km / h.

He pūrere e taea te mīhini ki te tahuri Splash i te hydrofoil, tino ohie i roto i te ariā. Kia i roto i te wai, fakamālohii te kaiarataki he pātene, e tahuri te parirau muri o 180 nga nekehanga, tahuri reira ki te hydrofoil muri, me te hua taha hoki o rua hanganga V-āhua e mahi rite hydrofoils. Whakarara ki tenei, ko e wātea ana te hurirere muri i whakarato te kaupapa o te motokā, me tona whakahaere.

hanga te tinana te o muka waro, kia e tito te taimaha o te waka tika 825 kg. Fakatatau ki ai, engine e rua-rango ki 750 cm pūtoru. A 140 hp nui ki te whakarato whakatere i 0 ki te 100 km / h i roto i 5.9 hēkona. Ēnei whika maroke mea noa atu mīharo ka whakaaro koutou e fakahoko te motokā te ture taiao pakeke i roto i Switzerland, a taea mahi i runga i te hau māori. He kitea nga painga taiao o tenei pūkaha me te kore e haape i te mau maitai o Splash.
He nui ano hoki te reira ki te mōhio e taea Splash mahi ki te takai āhuatanga hydrodynamic rite te waka amphibious tikanga, i roto i te whakawhanake i te whirihoranga taua, te tere o te 50 km / h (āhua 28 knots), e taea te whakamahi i te reira no te hākinakina wai, i roto i ngā faahee wai.