Andrey Bely - pehe Russian, kaituhi me te fakaanga. Haurongo o Andrei Bely, auaha

Haurongo o Andrei Bely, me ona ngā whakahēnga katoa ko te whakaata mārama o te taitahi tino, i kiia hoki te wahi nui o te ora o tenei whakaaro faahiahia me te tangata maha-pūmanawa. e kore e taea te whakaaro tuhinga Russian o te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, me rawa rotarota, kahore reira. Andrey Bely, he haurongo poto e taea te hoatu noa i te mana'o rawa fakangalingali e pā ana ki tona wahi, me te tikanga i roto i te horopaki ahurea whānui o te wa, tonu i roto i te ngakau o nga eddies ririhau o te ora tūmatanui Russian. A i roto i Russia i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i haere mai i te reira ohiti takamua o huringa nui. I teie mahana, tangata whakakahore te meka pai-mohiotia e î te katoa o te ahurea Russian i roto i tenei wā ki etahi whānuitanga te anaanatae o pakanga me takaí heke mai.

Andrey Bely. Haurongo. E whakaritea ona

E kore e pera uaua i ki te mahi ki te meka e te pseudonyms auaha kia piri piri ki to ratou kawe e kua kahore tetahi mahara e he rūpahu enei ingoa. Ko te pā ana ki te rohi pehe rongo Andrei Bely, ki te kahore te katoa, te tino maha. Ko te meka e he anake tona īngoa tenei, haere mai torutoru rawa iwi ki te ngakau. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - ko tona ingoa tūturu, te ingoa waenganui me te ingoa whakamutunga enei - i whanau i runga i Oketopa 26, 1880 i roto i te hapu o te palōfesa o te University Moscow. Kahore e kore faarahiraa nui ki te mea e te nuinga takoto tenei meka te ora i mua nei o te kaituhi rongonui heke mai. timata Haurongo o Andrei Bely i te pokapū o Moscow. Fare i runga i te Arbat, te wahi i whakaritea e ia ki te noho e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te rau tau, i tenei ra kua te mana o te whakamahara.

University Moscow

Ko te tūnga o te whare kua kore i ui i roto i te Russian Empire, ko ia i roto i nga tikanga o te tuatahi. ako Boris Bugaev i te Faculty o Ahupūngao ko Pāngarau, engari he hiahia ake i roto i nga tikanga tūturu o ana pātai o te ahurea, tuhinga, rerehua, rapunga whakaaro, mysticism me fakamēsikí. Na reira, i muri i te otinga angitu o te akoranga, ka tomo ia ki te manga hītori-Philological o te taua University Moscow. ka anga te reira i te ara ki te tuhinga nui hoki ia i roto i nga tau i tona ākonga. taiao Intellectual i roto i nei he tangata ki te whakawhanake, maha he tino, me te whakatau i tona ora katoa. Na whakaatu i te porohita te heke mai o te rotarota i roto i aua tau.

Alexander poraka

Pea e kore e he faarahiraa ki te mea e timata te haurongo tuhituhi o Andrei Bely ki te whakataki, me te reta ki te Symbolist punake nui Russian. Ko te, i mua i te hui ki te Blog, i pai riro ia i roto i te porowhita rawa o Bohemia toi o nga whakapaipai e rua o te Russian Empire. Ahakoa ka riro te reira i tauturu pseudonym mohiotia haere ake ia ki te rongonui philosopho Russian M. S. Solovov. Otiia anake i ahei ki te kite me te ite i roto i Andrei Bely interlocutor rite, a i roto i te maha ngā huarahi tāwhai Alexander poraka. Na ka ko ratou hoki nga tau maha e here rerekē auhoaraa-mauahara. Andrey Bely (pehe) i roto i te wehewehe, tamau ki rotarota pukenga Russian. A ki te tangata nui e taea anake whakataetae i runga i te taahiraa rite. Ko e kia oti, kahore whakahua o tona hononga ki tana wahine, Alexander poraka, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev te haurongo o Andrei Bely. hono te reira ratou te tahi mea hau atu i te auhoaraa tika. A tenei aroha tapatoru ko te ara kaha ki te haafifi i whanaunga i waenganui i nga kaitito e rua. Ko, o te akoranga, kitea te i roto i to ratou mahi.

tāwāhi

Wehenga i te rohi pehe Russian ko te whakamātau ki te wahi i roto i o te porohita pumau o hoa me ki te kitea e Horizons hou o te auahatanga. A, o te akoranga, ka mutu ano ki te hononga rangirua e tautohetia ana ki Alexander poraka me tana wahine. He haerenga ki Ūropi tangohia e neke atu i te rua tau. kua tēnei wā i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe kua tino hua. Poems maha i oti rawa, ka whakarerea whakatutuki i roto i te porohita pāpori Russian, tae atu ki ngā poraka ki Mendeleev. I muri hoki mai i Europe, ka te rohipehe hoa ki Alexander Turgenev (faaipoiporaa whakaōkawatia ratou i muri anake e rima nga tau) a haere ki waho ano. I tenei wa i roto i te tahi atu te ahunga - i roto i Sicily, Palestine, Ihipa ko Tunisia. I roto i Russia e hoki ia anake i te waenganui o te whawhai, i te aroaro o noa i te revolution.

Te huri wā

Andrey Bely, haurongo, me te mahi auaha, ko te tino tawhiti atu i te ora noa rā, me te rawa i te kaupapa here e kore i taea te kitea i roto i ona mahi whiti, me te äta tätari a te tipu arepurepuraa o te ora tūmatanui, me te cataclysm haamouraa i runga i Russia. He kotiti te rohi pehe e kore e taea e tauturu i te reira, ahakoa te ahua e tetahi mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa ia ia. A kihai i ia anake. Ko te kaupapa o te kino haamouraa i roto i te toi Russian o tetahi o te tino. Ko te whānuitanga o tona perception hāngai i roto i te āputa i waenganui i te wehi, me te ahuareka. oha ētahi iwi te revolution rite te mutunga o te ao, etahi i kite i te reira rite te timatanga o te ao hou. A ko ratou tokorua i roto i to ratou ake tika. I roto i te aamu o te tuhinga Russian Andrey Bely tomo rite tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o fakataipe. timata Classics ana kohikohinga whiti wawe "Gold i Azure", "pungarehu", "urn" me te pūrākau "te Dove hiriwa". I runga i te mata o tona tuhinga polemic i runga i Tolositoi me Dostoevsky mau ka mohio. i rongonui Wide i roto i te iwi whānui mātauranga kua tona pūrākau "Petersburg". no Peru Andrei Bely ki maha tuhinga kairīpoata o te wā Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

i muri i te revolution

I roto i te aamu o te rau tau rua tekau, Russia ko te kau, ka ko te tukinga mooni he tutuki fait. Mohio a rohi pehe symbolist, o nei ko tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa Andrey Bely rite ko te tūturu haamouraa o te revolution te rā tika. Fakataha ki te tikanga pāpori i whakakapi me te tauira katoa o huru o te intelligentsia Russian. I mua maha "maripi ki a ia korokoro," i reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki ranei he reira taea ki te ora i roto i te whenua e kore he pera i mua i huaina te Russian Empire i? Haurongo o Andrei Bely tenei wā pou-pāhoro, huru, me te whakahē. roa haea pehe i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, tae noa te whakahaere ki te haere ki waho, kahore i reira ohie i roto i aua ra. pumau te reira i te wa roa. Ko pito ona ra ko tonu ia i roto i te Soviet Union. mate ia i runga i Hānuere 8, 1934, a tanumia i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow. Huaina Soviet wā hua o te auahatanga o Andrei Bely taea noa ki te hiahia kaha. Ngā tohu, rite maha atu kura whiti me ngā, i runga i te tahi atu taha o te revolution. I roto i enei tau, e ngana ana te pehe ki te mahi, a nui whakahaere ia. Otiia kihai i te maha o ona pukapuka, me te maha nga mahi tuhituhi i te angitu o te mua. tuhinga Soviet Andrei Bely kaua e nui ake i te kongakonga o te wā kua pahemo noho.