Andrey Fayt - kiriata Soviet me te whare tapere kaiwhakaari: koioranga, te mahi whakakapi pai

Andrey Andreevich Fayt - whare tapere kaiwhakaari, Honoured Artist o te RSFSR, o People "nanakia" o te pikitia Soviet. I te pūkete o tona maha kiriata rongonui, tae atu "te Basileia o Crooked Hi'o", "Diamond Hand", "Te Tale o pehea marena Czar Pita Moor". Ko ia he workaholic whakaponohia - mahi Andrey tata noa te ra whakamutunga o tona ora. Ia ano he kanohi whakamīharo, taranata nui me te ora rawa uaua.

Te aamu utuafare e Tuí

whanau Andrey Fayt i i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga - i roto i August 1903 - i roto i Nizhny Novgorod. Ana tupuna i takenga kaihokohoko Tiamana, e heke ki Russia i 1812. Kei te whakapono te reira e ratou tika rere i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 e te pakanga Napoleonic.

I te tīmatanga whanau Andrei te ingoa o Tuí, no te mea i roto i tenei ara ingoa Tiamana me ngā ingoa iritihia ki te reo Russian. Heoi, i muri i te ia, ka mīharo te kaiwhakaari heke mai toi, ke ia te oropuare i te ingoa, a ka Andreem Faytom.

Matua Andreya Fayta - Andrew Yulevich Tuí - ko te tākuta. whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora tōrangapū o Russia, reira toutou hopukina. E rave rahi taime whakahekea e ia ki a Eastern Siberia. Veit Sr. ko te kaiwhakaū o te whakahaere "rōpū Will o tangata" te taviniraa i runga i ngā komiti tauturu whakarau me herehere i raro i tuhinga tōrangapū.

Mama Andreya Fayta - Anna Nikolaevna - kua whaia ano e te mana, no te mea ko reira te hoa pono o tana tane. I tua atu ki te whānau o Anaru ko tetahi tamaiti - te teina o te kaiwhakaari heke mai.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga

I 1905, ko te papa o Andrei Andreyevich i te hono i muri. Kua awhinatia ana tūroro tangata ki te whakarite i te rere ki waho - ki France. aru tana wahine me ngā tamariki te matenga o te utuafare. I te whānau tuatahi Veit noho i roto i te koroni Russian tata Paris, haere iti Anaru ki te kura nui ki reira. Hoki te wa noho ratou i roto i Farani, engari i muri i te Pakanga o te Ao ka hoki ahau ki a Russia.

I 15 tau, Veit tino mohio e rata ana te reira i te ao o te hanahana. ka anga ia ki te haere i te Chamber Circle o Rīpera Arts ki te ingoa tōtōā "Ke-Ke-Moana." Andrew pai te akomanga. I reira ka haere mai ia i roto i te whakapā ki te iwi taitamariki nei i ako nga taketake o te peita, me te pūkenga tapere, hanga waiata, aroha o te whiti. Ko te tangata taitama i hanga e ia nga whakamātau tuatahi ki te tuhituhi rotarota, ara whakaputaina he kohinga iti ingoa "He hūkere o riri", i te mea he putanga iti o te kape tatini torutoru hokona i runga i te po kura. Circle "Ke-Ke Si" wā whakaritea hui auaha, i karangatia toi mātanga mō ngā wheako utu taitamarikitanga. E te ara, tetahi o enei hui i tae e Sergei Yesenin.

kotokoto ākonga

Whakatipu ake, tomo Andrey Fayt te Institute o te Whero Air Fleet Engineers. Otiia i roto i te tika me te mea ahau e kore i rite te taitamariki Andrei Andreyevich ako, me tona manawanui nui hoki rite e rua akoranga. Mai 1922, timata Andrey Andreevich Fayt ki te haere ki te studio tūmataiti o te Faahuru, ako whakarara i ai haere nga whakamātautau i roto i te State Institute o Cinematography (cgi).

Ki te evanelia, he reira rawa he kōrero ngā. Ahakoa kei te whare wānanga i roto i te fare, a ko i roto i te tūranga faingamālie. i ngā ākonga Pümanawa te tika ki te haere mai ki te whakamātautau i roto i te waenganui o te tau kura, me i te take o te otinga angitu o ngā whakamātautau katoa e taea te ngāwari whakaurua i runga i te akoranga. Rite te kōrero taua, ka tupu ki Andreem Faytom.

whakamatauria waimarie kiriata me te whare tapere Future kaiwhakaari - ko ia i runga i te akoranga ki LEV Kuleshov, e whakaaro ki tenei ra kei te ki hei te kaiwhakarewa o te pikitia motu. I tua atu, i konei i roto i te tōnuitanga, tutaki Andrei tana wahine heke mai - atriz Galina Kravchenko. Heoi, o ta ratou ora faaipoipo tau i te torutoru noa. I muri mai, kua mahue te iwi taitamariki.

"Kravcherfayt"

Ako i LEV Kuleshov i rawa whakaongaonga. I roto i te studio whakawhanake te ākonga maestro i roto i ngā wāhi maha - takaro ratou hākinakina, mahi, mahi i runga i te wahi o ako kēmu. Ko rawa ngā te parau tumu o Kuleshov ako - i wehea nga ākonga ki ngā rōpū, ia arā o te maha kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere me te kaikāmera. I roto i te kapa o Andreem Faytom ko te kaiwhakahaere heke mai Yuri Leontiev me kaiwhakaari Eugene Chervyakov me Galina Kravchenko. ka hoa te mau tamaroa na e ratou "kēnge" a tawhio tīmata karanga reira rite "Kravcherfayt". Ko reira ki timata ratou te geek iho "e faiva."

tuatahi Andreya Fayta i te pikitia i tohua e te tūranga i roto i te kiriata "Pigeon Whare", i kiriata i te studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus" kiriata kaiwhakahaere Vladimir Gardin i 1924. Me ahau mea e te kaiwhakaari tuhi tino pai tāia ki ki te mahi tuatahi, na hohoro riro tetahi tono e pā ana ki te shooting o te taua Vladimir Gardin, engari pakipūmeka i roto i te kiriata "Gold Rahui". kihai i i rite katoa ki te tetahi te mea mohio, a tohu te tangata hou i roto i te huarahi Cinema o aua tau. kiriata Pictures o 20-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i waho whakatakanga, te kaitapere mahi i roto i to ratou ake kākahu. Ko te okotahi anake i roto i te puhipuhi o peita hītori (i te mea maori). katoa hoki ko āhuatanga tino noa, me te waia, ka tangohia e nga kaiwhakaari hu me kakahu tahi e te tahi o.

I roto i te 1927, puta Andrey Fayt i te State Institute o Cinematography.

pakanga

Andrey Andreevich Fayt ko te toi tino hira. I mua i te pakanga i ia ki te haere atu i roto i te maha kiriata, i roto ia ratou - "Peat Bog Hoia", "E ai ki a Pike," "utu teitei", "Minin ko Pozharsky", "Salavat Yulaev" me etahi atu. I tua atu ki te kiriata, i mahi Andrei i te whare tapere, a ko reira te Studio Theatre o kiriata kaitapere.

I roto i 1941, te Patriotic War nui, a Andreya Fayta whakatahia ki te studio "Soyuzdetfilm" Stalinabad. I hoatu te kaiwhakaari te hōneatanga wa pakeke, i ia ki te haere i roto i, me te rota ki te mau i roto i enei tau whakamataku o te whawhai. Heoi, e kore e ururua wa, tonu ki te tupu i roto i to ratou tikanga Andrey Fayt. Kiriata i roto i nei kua te kaiwhakaari i pukumahi, tika korero o te pakanga.

mahi Andrey i roto i te whakaari toa "Iron anahera" i i kiriata i runga i te kōrero e Nikolai Bogdanov; takaro ia he pakanga nui i roto i "teina Forest" Pfuel kinosbornike me "mate ki batey" kaiwhakahaere Schneider. mahi kaiwhakaari i runga i te tūranga o Uncle Stepan i te kiriata e pā ana ki te tamariki-nö "Kartashov kaiako" Lev Kuleshov. I te wa ano, whai wāhi ia i roto i te biopic kiriata "Lermontov", korero e pā ana ki te ora o te punake nui.

I muri i te whawhai, Andrei takaro Fascist Schrenk whakaari Grigory Alexandrov "Hui i runga i te Elbe". E te ara, i roto i ka mau tenei pikitia tuatahi wahi tūranga kino o Lyubov Orlova - ko ia he āpiha maramarama American.

pikitia o ngā tamariki

He wahi motuhake i roto i te mahi o Andreya Fayta noho nga tūranga takaro e ratou i roto i te kiriata, hangaia hoki he whakarongo hongofulu. O te akoranga, ko te wahi fakangalongata'a o te Minita tino o te Nushroka Basileia i roto i te kiriata, i te korero patupaiarehe Aleksandra Rou, "te rangatiratanga o Crooked Hi'o" tenei - pükenga image rawe te, mahi whakakapi parakore.

E te ara, ko Andrey Andreevich Fayt te tangata o rahi whakahaere, fafauraa, me te pakeke. A, no te i kiriata te korero, ko te kaiwhakaari i tona rima tekau mutunga, engari kihai i tenei te ārai ia ki te kawe i roto i to ratou ake stunts, whakaritea i roto i runga i te tūranga (hei tauira, ki te eke i te hoiho). ko Kaitapere fait i te āhua pai.

He āhuatanga tino āhuatanga o Andrei Andreyevich i runga i te huinga, ko te kaha ki te kawe mai i te whakapakoko o te hero, i whakahaeretia i runga i te mahi o te kaiwhakaari, te tahi mea hou, me te whaiaro. i taea e ia totohe ki te kaiwhakahaere e pā ana ki te whakaaro whakahuatia, ka tiakina ratou whakaaro. Na ko reira, hei tauira, me i roto i te kiriata "Te rama Magic o Aladdin". I muri i nui te tautohetohe me te matapaki image o te makutu kino ko Moor fakatahai te huru e, e tapaea me kaiwhakahaere Boris Knights me kaiwhakaari Fayt Andrey.

Ko te kaiwhakaari me te tangata

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te matawaka kaiwhakaari Andreya Fayta e kato ake tītaia whīwhiwhi. Heoi, māmā me te tika atu ki te whakaahua i heke ki te kotahi kupu te horo - "nama". Tenei tangata i taea e tuhituhi i tetahi kare, e kore e korero ana i te kupu, - ka korero mata katoa hoki ia ia.

Andrei i he kaiwhakaari ngingila, tiaki nei - ngahau nui. Ko tona ora he momo o tūranga - neke atu i te waru tekau. ka anga ia tona mahi i tonu he ākonga o te tōnuitanga, ka tonu ki te mahi tata tae noa ki nga ra whakamutunga o tona ora.

Ko te rārangi o ana mahi - e kore tūranga katoa e te mahere tuatahi, engari e kore ko tenei te mea matua. Masterfully takaro e Veit wāhanga piri te hinganga o ki te wairua o te pūtirotiro pohlesche tetahi atu pakipūmeka te kaiwhakaari. I roto i taea taua wāhanga e mahi taiea i roto i te kiriata "Te Diamond Whitiki", "pōrangi", "Karauna o te Russian Empire, ranei ano te parori", "Te Tale o pehea marena Czar Pita Moor".

I roto i te ora o Anaru Veit maha pēnei pūrākau ki toni o te pikitia Soviet. He kaiwhakaari faaipoipo a Meri Briling, i a kahore e pā ana ki te pikitia. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, i ratou he tama - Yuliy Fayt, e i muri aru tona papa oranga, a herea ana te ora ki te kiriata. puta Yuliy Fayt i te VGIK, a ka kaiwhakahaere. Ana hoa i runga i te patunga toa me hoa - Andrei Tarkovsky, Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin.

mate Fayt Andrey Andreevich January 17, 1976. Kei tanumia ia i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow.