Anemia - he mate toto

Anemia - he tu'unga āhuatanga e te e pōrearea o toto, he hekenga i roto i te kukū o te pūtoto pūmua me pūtau toto whero ia rōrahi wae o te toto. Mai te matua mahi o te erythrocytes ko ki te kawe ki te hāora i roto i te tinana, ratou māuiuitanga (te ahua o teeki pūtau toto whero, heke nohanga o pūtau toto whero i roto i te rauropi, i te aroaro o ngā pūtau ki hē ira) arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te hypoxia.

Ko te whanaketanga o te anemia kia pā ana ai ki te momo o ngā āhuatanga (he momo o te mate me te tāoke, hinu wheua hypoplasia, hemolysis, toto, me te rite). Anemia - he mate tahi e te takahi o te matehā mahi o te toto. A, no te puta anemia ahu whakamua kino takarepa hāora e kia arahi ki te mate. Me mea te reira e te āhuatanga te mate e te hekenga e kore anake i roto i te kukū o te pūtoto, me ngā pūtau toto whero, te kupu hoki te huri kōtaha toto matū.

e pā ana te hītori o te anemia mate te ki te anotau Middle. I aua ra, runga tūroro rite vampires hoki boednosti. E ui tūroro ki te inu toto kararehe, hoatu ana e ia he pānga pai rangitahi. kite nga Kariki onamata e te wai faaiti āwhina i roto i te maimoatanga o te anemia. I roto i te rau tau 16, Paracelsus mo te maimoatanga o te mate te whakamahi i waikura rino. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 ki te hamani tūroro ki anemia pai te tīmata te whakamahi i ate raw, rite kua kitea aivanaa e he reira i roto i roto i ngā hua kararehe te nui rawa o te rino e wātea ana ki te tinana.

whakarōpū o anemia

E hāngai ana te whakarōpūtanga te parau tumu pathogenetic. pathogenesis hoatu, whakarōpūtia anemia posthemorrhagic ki (puta tika ki te toto mate), hypoplastic (tuhia ki te tohanga rawakore), hemolytic (i hanga kia rite ki te hua o nui haere hemolysis ranei krovorazrusheniya).

Etiology me pathogenesis

anemia kai - he mate e whakawhanake ina te tarepa i roto i ngā hua kai rite ki te hua o te whakawhenumi i te tinana o te matū e whakarite mahi noa o te hematopoiesis ranei. Taua matū ngā pūmua, rino, parahi, konukurahina, huaora B1, B12, Sun, waikawa ascorbic. Mai pau iwi he nui nui o ngā hua o mai i te kararehe, i roto i te mahi, he onge anemia kai. Tino pea atu ki te whai i te huru o te anemia tuarua, e whakawhanake tika ki malabsorption o ngā kohuke huaora ranei. Runga anō i te āhua o e riro enei pūhui i roto i te tinana, kei te whakarōpūtia te anemia ki B12, waikawa folic me te hē rino.

anemia B12-hē, me te waikawa folic - he māuiuitanga e whanake tika ki te kore o te konukurahina i kai, huaora B12, Sun, C, gastritis, köpiro, me te ngako gepatoze. Tuarua whakawhanake hoki anemia i roto i te mate ma'i (kohi), whakaekenga, hypo- me beriberi.

Ki te kaimahi o te konukurahina i roto i te kai, ko te kore e nui microflora intestinal synthesizes cyanocobalamin, i he e tika ana mō te pārōnaki noa o erythrocytes B12, Sun me C. Cyanocobalamin (Huaora B12) riro e te tinana anake, ka pähekoheko te reira ki te take ā-antianemic - gastromukoproteinom, puku sinteziruyuyuschimsya. Ka rite ki te hua o taua ngā i hanga i roto i te tākihi taonga antianemic hou - erythropoietin, e tomo te bloodstream me tahi ki te waikawa ascorbic hiahia huaora BC i puka hohe - waikawa tetrahydrofolic e te kawenga mō te erythropoiesis noa. kia whakawhanake Antianemic āhuatanga hē rite ki te hua o mate o te puku, te wahi te ariā gastromukoproteina pakaru, I roto i tenei take, cyanocobalamin i te kai te kore whakamahia mo te kōtuitui o erythropoietin. kia hoki kia kōtuitanga iti o te erythropoietin te hopearaa o te mate tākihi.

I hē o te huaora B12 me te ra i reira he haurahi o te tukanga noa o te matuatanga o ngā pūtau o te wheua wheua.