Anglo-Saxon hītori, wetereo, me te papakupu poto.

Ko tino rerekē i tona ahua taketake Modern English - Old English, ranei te reo Anglo-Saxon. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - nga urupa tawhito o te tuhinga. He pea ki te matau i te tangata tawhiti i te ako o te tuhinga tawhito ratou. Ko te pikitia i raro nei E whakaatu ana te huringa i roto i te Salamo 23 mō te 1,000 tau.

He aha whai wāhi ki te mārama taua tauiraa i roto i te reo? Ko rerekē i te taketake i te putanga hou?

Kei te wehea nei ki wā o English?

timata History o te reo Old English i te rau tau V, me nga whakataunga Tiamana tuatahi i roto i te rohe o hou Britain. Neke atu i te wa, i raro i te mana o te reo āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū o tona kiri ngā huringa, a ka wehea ki:

• i tohaina Old wā English English i V ki VII rau, tohua e te taenga o nga iwi Germanic me te haerenga mai o te tuhituhi;
• Middle wā English English - i V ki XV rautau I taua wa Ingarangi patua e nga Normans, a i roto i 1475 tīmata te wā o tā;
• Modern English - rau XV - ki te ra nei.

āhuatanga Old English e te aroaro o mita e puta i muri i te raupatu o Ingarangi i nga koki, Saxons me Jutes. He ko 4 reo: Northumbria, Mercian, Wessex ko Kent. ka mea te rua tuatahi Ingarangi, engari e tika ana ki te meka i matara atu i ia atu te rohe o to ratou noho, puta he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake i roto i nga tangata katoa o ratou. I Wessex ta Sachs, ko Kent - minuti.

He aha i te papakupu reo?

Scientists whakaaro e te Dictionary o Old English ngā o 30,000 ki te 100,000 kupu. E wehea ratou ki 3 ngā rōpū:

• kitea motuhake kupu Old English anake i roto i taua reo;
• Indo-Pākehā - te kupu matamua mo ingoa o te tipu, kararehe, me wahi te tinana, tūmahi mahi me te whānui o ngā tau ngā;
• Tiamana - kupu e kua kitea anake i roto i tenei rōpū, me te e wehea anake i roto i te reo o te rōpū.

I roto i te Old English i pā ana ki 600 pūtea taurewa i Celtic ko Latin reo, i puta i raro i te mana o enei ngā hītori.

• Ahau rautau BC. e. Patireia o Roma i raro i te emepera Karauria whakaekea Britain, a hanga ana e ia to ratou koroni. Wehea ki puni hōia rohe i muri ka pa o Ingarangi: Lancaster, Manchester, Lincoln. Whakamutua "caster" me "Chester" tikanga "puni" i roto i te reo Roma, me te mutu "Coln" - "whakataunga".
• V kamo. Ingarangi whakaekea e iwi Germanic nga Saxons, koki me Jutes, he tūkē i whakakapi te reo Celtic. Ko te iwi Germanic kawea i roto i te Anglo-Saxon kore anake koutou kupu, engari te tono ano hoki i Latin: hiraka, tīhi, te waina, pauna , pata , me ētahi atu.
• 597 tau. Ko te horapa o Karaitiana arahina ki te tikanga o tarahu kupu mō ngā ariā karakia: episekopo, rama, anahera, rewera, whakapakoko, ngaringari, moke me etahi atu. Just i i riro i nga ingoa Latin o tipu, mate, rongoā, kararehe, kakahu, tūemi whare, rihi, me hua: pine, te tipu, rengarenga, kirika, mate pukupuku, arewhana, kamera, pōtae, raddish me etahi atu. I tua atu ki te whakatikatika tarahu tapiri whānui whakamahia - kupu mooni whakamaoritanga. Hei tauira, Rāhina - poto mō te Monadie - translation mau Lunae ka pakia ( "Day Moon").
• 878 tau. hainatia te Anglo-Saxons, me nga Danes he tiriti te rongo, i roto i nei riro i te muri wahi o te whenua UK. Tenei meka he pānga i runga i te reo i roto i nei i reira nga kupu pēnei i uehā, te riri, me ngā o reta me sk- sc-. Tauira: kiri, Angaanga, rangi.
• 790 tau. arahina Viking marau ki nga kupu tarahu maka, karanga, tangohia, mate. kino, kino, ratou, o ratou. e rua. hoki whakarato ana tēnei wā inflections me te mate.

Grammar o Tawhito English

he wetereo matatini atu a Old English rite whakaritea ki hou Ingarihi.

• whakamahia ka tuhituhi Rūniki, Gothic me ngā arapū Latin.
• tūpou, noun me te kupu āhua rerekē e ira.
• anake hoki i hoki te motuhia e me te vahine te vahine rua: ic (ahau) / tatou (tatou) / ara (tatou e rua).
• 5 o te wā: nominative, pūriro, dative, accusative, me ablative.

1. glaed - koa;
2. glades - koa;
3. gladum - koa;
4. glaedne - koa;
5. Ahaaha - hari.

• tūingoa, kupu āhua, me tūpou i tahuri i runga i te mutunga.

He rerekē te pūnaha-waha?

Verbs i Old English, ko te pūnaha wetereo matatini.

1. E wehea Verbs ki kaha, ngoikore, me ētahi atu. i kaha 7 conjugations, ngoikore - 3, me te tahi atu - 2.
2. Kahore he heke mai, i anake te hakari, me te mua.
3. inflected Verb mō te tangata me te tau.

He aha te mea rerekē i hou English Old English?

Old English kua oti tika ki ngā hītori e rave rahi huringa i mua i te hokona puka hou. He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ahua hou o te reo o te taketake?

• 5 o te wā i mahue 2 anake - ko te noa me te pānga.

• I roto i te pūnaha o nāianei i reira he kahore conjugations kupumahi, hei utu o nga ratou kupu mahi kōhikohiko.

• He ko he heke mai e he rerekē i te mua, me te kore hakari o tona ahua-waha. tikanga o tēnei e i roto i tenei puka o te ihoparau kore e huri, me te ihoparau-kaiāwhina tavini e te kupu.

• He ko he gerund - ngā momo ta'efakaetangata o te ihoparau ki te āhuatanga o te noun me te kupumahi.

He aha nga kupu ngā i roto i te Dictionary o Old English?

whenua UK i ngā wā rerekē no ki nga Roma, nga Uropi me nga iwi Germanic. He aha nga kupu ngā i roto i te papakupu?

• Mona - marama - te marama;
• brodor - tuakana - teina;
• modor - whaea - whaea;
• şunu - tama - te tama;
• Peono - kia - kia;
• kaua - mahi - meatia;
• ic - ahau - ahau;
• twa - e rua - e rua;
• mōkai - e - te tahi mea;
• handus - -ruka ringa;
• clipian - karanga - karanga;
• brid - manu - manu.

, Ahakoa i te tuatahi, he mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te tuarua ahakoa te meka e he ripeneta rerekē i ia atu Old Ingarihi me reo hou Ingarihi.