Anthrax kano: āhuatanga tono, te ako

I roto i te aamu o te mate e mohiotia ana ko te "ahi tapu", "Persian Fire" me ētahi atu rōpū ōrite. Ko tōna ingoa hou o Anthrax i tika ki to ratou rohe o tohatoha. I teie mahana, e casuistic take o te mate tangata. Puta ana te mate anake i roto i te kararehe. whakaahuatia te kaihoko pūtake te i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa e Robert Koch.

exciter

anthracis te Bacillus huakita te take o mua. Ko te rakau nui, Gram poke papura. Kei roto te reira i antigen tinana me ngā titore tāoke, e ai puku, pāhekoheko me te kiriuhi o ngā pūtau i roto i te tinana, me te ai te mate. I tua atu, whakaaturia te capsule antifagotsitarnye āhuatanga.

Ko te rauropi ope ko huakita hanga pua e te hunga ātete ki te whakamaroke pāmahana teitei, me te disinfection. I roto i tenei puka o mua kia rongoa mo nga tau me te whakamahia hoki rite te patu kitakita. momo vegetative o microorganisms e patua e te rongo ki te wai wera i roto i te wha tekau meneti i roto i te oumu rangi wera - i muri i 2-3 haora.

mātai tahumaero

Kawe o te mate he herbivores. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira he kau, hoiho, kamera poaka ranei. Hopuhopu ki tangata tonu puta noa i te mate kararehe, mai i tukuna reira te tukumate ki te taiao. noho hopuhopu mō wiki te kararehe mate. I tua atu, ua ite tukumate tuku e i roto i te pepeke toto-ngote. Ngā hua mōrearea whiwhi i kararehe mate (kiri, makawe). kia pupuri ratou infectivity mo nga tau maha, ara i muri i te tukatuka matū, me te waiariki.

Fakasiokālafi, kitea Anthrax te i roto i climates takawai wera, i roto i ngā wāhi i reira rave i roto i nga kararehe tupuranga. Kei te nuinga o te wā i tuhituhia te mate i roto i te wā raumati-ngahuru. Ko te take matua o te mate tangata - te waiho i te tikanga parukore-tahumaero, me te kore o ngā rauemi i mua ki te tukatuka tukatuka.

Pathogenesis me tohu

Bacteria tomo te tinana tangata ranei kararehe i roto i te kiri, kiriuhi mucous wahi gastrointestinal ranei. whakawhanakehia e te "kuwaha o te mate" mumura serous-hemorrhagic, whakakitea nei e edema, toto me te necrosis maroke. wahi tenei rite ngarahu titiro - rohe pango taha take inflammatory i roto i te pokapū o te i te mea he patunga tuwhera. Macrophages tukumate horahia i roto i te pūnaha lymphatic, tae atu i roto i te taikiri rohe. I muri tomo i te huakita i roto i te toto o te sepsis he tuarua ki te whānui o te mate puta noa i te tinana: i roto i te taikiri, wahi gastrointestinal, pūkahukahu. Ko te whēkau ūnga puta pakaruhanga toto maha, me te toto.

Mate wā heki e taea muri i te tahi haora ki e rua wiki, i runga i te āhua rānei. Nuinga o ngā wā ka kitea faaiteraa kiri o te mate. I runga i te pae o te tomokanga o te tukumate puta papules whero, minamina, me te tahu mana'o. I muri i tetahi ra Papa huri tonu vesicle inu serous. I muri i te wa poto te ihirangi riro papura pouri ranei hue papura. No te mea o te vesicles tangata minamina kaha tūkino i te kikorangi me te reira he he whewhe ki te raro pouri me te whakahuahua kanapa. I ona taha i hanga whakaaturanga kitakita ( "tahei tohumate") e mamae i te taua wāhanga.

He tokorua o wiki te raro o te whewhe kati paku pango, me mo te wā katoa o te mate i reira ko te tauhohenga whakarehu rohe. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu tātaritanga o mua. Mai i tohu whānui taratahi auroa kirika, haere tahi i te ānini, ngoikore, me te mamae i roto i te uaua. I muri i te rua ranei e toru wiki, tae faaiteraa rohe ki noa iho, a tahi ki a ratou me te obscheintoksikatsionny tohumate.

tātaringa

rerekëtanga i te puka waihakihaki tino noa o te mate e i te tahi atu huakita whewhe me karapanaka. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te ahua o "heitiki", i te mea ulungāanga anake hoki mua. āhuatanga puka whānui e huaki tere, haurangi nui, edema pūkahukahu, me oligo-anuria. I te tahi taime ki te kia whakanuia te aroaro o te puna o te mate me te rata i te Anthrax me tularemia whiu.

O whakamātautau taiwhanga mo te tātaritanga o te mate e taea te tono bacterioscopy toto ranei mimi, me te rere hua i te patunga i runga i te pāpāho matūkai. Ato'a, te whakamahi o te kararehe taiwhanga mō tātaritanga motuhake atu. whakamātautau Serological tauturu i te whakatau i te wāhanga o te mate, me te hihiko o te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te ki te whakahaere whakamātautau pāwera ki antraksinom.

Te kano ki Anthrax

Hoki te ārai o mua kano maroke ora whakawhanakehia e te mea e tika ana mo te tono subcutaneous waihakihaki ranei. Ko tōna tuku i roto i te 1 ml ampoules (tatau i runga i 200 pota whakahaere subcutaneous) tahi ki 1.5 ml o te whakarewa (nonireka).

He kano ki Anthrax mō te tangata ko te ranunga o pua ora o te tukumate me antigens e purea piri ki te waihā konumohe. tāpiri i te rata i te saline isotonic pounamu, tahuri te puehu ki te ranunga ōrite. Pa'epa'e ora o te kano maroke 3 tau ko, me te wai - 2.

Hoki ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki e taea te whakamahi i nga kano Anthrax i 1 tau. Ko te Ture apitiria ki reira, pupuritia e whakawhanake te tangata wātea i te mate kaha.

Contraindications ki werohanga

Hoki te whakataki o te kano i reira e te tahi mau ture whānui:

• Me kia hauora te manawanui;
• pāmahana tinana i roto i te whānuitanga noa;
• Mahaha i muri i te whakamutunga, nui atu i te marama;
• i kitea tauhohe mate pāwera ki te whakahaere i mua o kano.

Tohutohu mō te whakamahi ki kano Anthrax miramira te torutoru contraindications. Ko te kupu, e kore me te tangata i te hītori o mate pūnahanaha o kiko tūhonohono, recurrent pathologies Dermatological, me te te raruraru pūnaha endocrine. I tua atu, ki te hiahia piri ki te wā wā. I waenganui i te werohanga whakamutunga, me te ārainga mate ki Anthrax kia waiho he āputa o te iti rawa e toru tekau nga ra i.

Bacterinia

Ko te whakamahi o te kano anti-Anthrax ai tauhohe rohe, me te whānui. whakahaere Percutaneous roto i te kiri ia ra i te wāhi i werohia puta hyperaemia me tetere iti o te kopa. I muri i hanga reira he kirinuku, e pae hopea riro. haere tahi whakahaere subcutaneous o kano e kookuhutanga o runga ki te 0.5 cm.

Ko te tino onge ahuatanga me faaite ake i roto i pāhoahoa, hua i roto i te pāmahana te tinana ki te subfebrile, me taikiri nunui. I te tahi taime whakapairuaki me te ruaki. Iwi ki faateiteihia whakautu ārai kano Anthrax taea meinga tauhohe mate pāwera ki runga ki te ru anaphylactic.

Inenga me te Whakahaere

kawea te ārainga mate tuatahi i roto i kano maroke, me te wai, a muri whakamahi kē maroke anake. Whakamahere i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi ope i haria e tango te horopeta o rongoā i roto i te rōrahi ki te 0.5 ml subcutaneously.

E rua ngā huarahi ki te maroke kano Anthrax patia mō te tangata. kī ako e hiahia ki te pupuri i te subcutaneously ārainga mate tuatahi ki e rua pota ki te wā o te marama tamariki i te tau o 14. Ngā pakeke i runga i te waho toru toharite ringa tono 2 pata kano diluted me ka Aotea te kiri, a pania hoki te hawhe inu meneti.

I roto i te take o te whakapā ki te tangata kore-kano kararehe mate pupuri ia ārai whawhati tata i roto i te puka o te akoranga o paturopi:

• hoki ngā pakeke i te reira "Ciprofloxacin" ranei "Doxycycline";
• mō ngā tamariki - "Amoxicillin".

kano Anthrax mō kararehe

kano Anthrax Ko te kararehe te hanga o paturopi ki te tukumate i muri i nga ra e 10 i te wa o te whakahaere, me te whakarato i te kaha wātea i te mate ki te tau kotahi. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te herea kano ngā i roto i nga kararehe pāmu katoa.

Hoki te wā tuatahi kano e hoatu i roto i te tau o te kotahi marama, me te ka ano i muri i te ono marama. kia kano ngā pakeke katoa tau. Ki te i kitea te maha o kararehe kararehe i roto i nei i reira he tohu o mua, kano ano te kahui katoa.

Contraindications ki werohanga o te kararehe:

• kirika;
• hapū tata castration ranei;
• pokanga;
• nga kuao hoki ki runga ki te 9 marama.

E kore te te kano Anthrax whakaurua i roto i wera makariri ranei huarere, me te i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu taero. Ki te maimoatanga ki paturopi, anthelmintics me taero insektoakaritsidnymi me tatari i te iti rawa 10 ra i muri i te werohanga. E whakaaetia Milk o kau werohia ki te inu i te ra i muri mai i muri i te werohanga, engari ka whai i te parekura o nga kararehe hoki kai ki te kia hiki mo e rua wiki.