Anticoagulants - raau taero e pā upoo- toto

I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, toto ko te wai e whakarato ana te kaupapa o tona pūnaha reretoto. I roto i te mate hopuhopu, me te Parasitic, me te intoxications huri ona āhuatanga physico-matū, e pēhia pā te tukanga pūkoro tinana me te mahi o whekau. Ko te kupu he auau upoo- auraa koiora. Ka taea te whakatere te reira, ka whakaroa. I roto i te rongoā, te whakamahi i te rota o māngai pharmacological ki te awhina o e taea e koe te whakatika i te tere o te upoo- toto. Anticoagulants - raau taero e pōturi iho te tukanga o te coagulation o toto, me te mea he tikanga ki te whakatere i tēnei whakautu paruru, ka karanga coagulants.

Ko te tikanga o te coagulation me thrombus hanganga - he tukanga matatini matüora e tiaki te tinana i te mate toto i roto i te ofatiraa tapatahi iaia. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i te utu o te prothrombin, synthesized nei i roto i te ate, me platelets, e piri ki te weu collagen o nga taha o te oko pakaru. I roto i te tukanga paparetanga tohaina pūhui mōtepe-taonga (adenozintrifosfatnaya me te waikawa adenozindifosfatnaya), thromboplastin me vasoconstrictors - norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin. whakawhāiti ratou nga lumen oko. Kei te tahuri Thromboplastin i raro i te mana o te konupūmā me te wē pūmua hono ki prothrombin me thrombin puka, i te mea he pūmua (pūtaitoto) ki pūtōtepe rewakore, hiritia te lumen iaia.

Toto upoo- pōturi mate e pā ana ki ngā taumata konupūmā heke i roto i te toto, he hekenga i roto i te mōtepe tatau, prothrombin ariā whakararuraru o pūtaitoto, thrombokinase iti mahi me te huaora K. Ko nga coagulants whakamahia i roto i te rongoā, thrombin, pūtaitoto, konupūmā pūhaumāota, menadione, waikawa aminocaproic, huawhenua whakatakataka (rau Ongaonga, pepa wai).

Anticoagulants - raau taero e tautāwhi i te mahi koiora o te pūnaha, e whakarato ana coagulation toto, me te ārai i te hanganga o te tepe i roto i oko toto. tautāwhi i ratou katoa ranei etahi o nga wāhanga o te upoo- toto. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tonu kāwanatanga toto wai e whākōkī motuhake, me te antitrobminom. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te hanganga o clots toto, whakamahia anticoagulants mahi tika. pā ratou roa nga āhuatanga toto upoo- te tukanga i roto i te tinana ngongo ranei. Konutai citrate (konutai citrate) me EDTA (waikawa ethylenediaminetetraacetate) herea te konupūmā ionized o toto, me te tahuri te reira ki te konupūmā citrate rānei complexed ki EDTA. I roto i te hononga ki te tango o katote konupūmā i te pūnaha toto upoo- i hanga te thrombin me pūtōtepe. Heparin inactivates āhuatanga thrombogenic me inhibits te faafariuraa o te prothrombin ki thrombin. Anticoagulants - mahi tika o taero i whakaritea mo te huhu me te hematology taiwhanga rangahau mo te ārai o te mafiti toto, me mo te maimoatanga o mate e kua haere tahi e te upoo- toto vitiviti. E whakamahia ēnei taero mō te ārai me te maimoatanga o pōauautanga thromboembolic.

Anticoagulants o autaki mahi - bishydroxycoumarin, coumarin, sinkumar - te aukati i te kōtuitui o whākōkī e kua whai wāhi i roto i te upoo- toto. tautāwhi i ratou hanganga thrombin i roto i te ate. whakawhanake i tēnei tukanga i roto i te rauropi i roto i 12-72 haora, me te e whakaaturia i roto i te wā o i rua ki te tekau nga ra. Ko te rongoā roa-mahi tenei. Anticoagulants - taero autaki whakaritea mo te ārai me te maimoatanga o te Thrombosis, Embolism, thrombophlebitis.