Apatity. Kohuke. Whakaahuatanga, āhuatanga, mara, me meka ngā

Apatity - kohuke Phosphate ki te natura, te tino noa i roto i te ao o to ratou rōpū. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ratou i roto i te hanga o maniua kohuke, me mo etahi wa mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te whakapaipai. riro kohuke faceted he ahua pai rawa, me e maha haere atu rite atu faufaa kohatu āhua-utu nui, mo te tauira, he topaha. E kore hoki tetahi huaina nga Kariki apatite «ἀπατάω», i whakamaoritia i Latin tikanga "Tinihanga."

hanganga matū

E huaina rave rahi kohuke i te piha haapiiraa o phosphates apatite. Pūhui o Tātai hanga kohuke - Ca ₁₀ (PO _{4) 6} (OH, Cl, F) _2. Ko te rongonui tino o e toru ngā momo: hydroxo, māota me te fluorapatite. ka rerekē i runga i tenei tātai rerekē tautuhi i runga ake. Ko te ihirangi o te konupūmā waikura (cao) me ūkuikui ko e pā ana ki 53-56%, me te 41% te whakaatu i. Pūkete te toenga mo te ōwehenga iti o fluoro, chloro, ētahi wā pākawa, me ngā poke.

I roto i te puka apatite parakore e kore te tae. atarangi rerekē o te kohuke koma whakawhiwhi poke. Hei tauira, te konupango i ngā ngā o ngā tae tioata i māwhero, papura, puwhero-kōwhai, neodymium me te rino - ka hoatu āhua kōwhai ae.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

Glass umeraa, whati kōhikohiko, kakano hinuhinu i runga i tītipi, fragility - āhuatanga e he apatite. Class kohuke i runga i te tauine Mohs ko 5. Tino pukumahi, engari e kore e nui hoki-te kounga tiketike whakapaipai. karaihe Ko ki te uaua nui e taea te Rakuraku mata maripi koi ranei. Ko te taimaha motuhake o 3.2 g / cm ^3. Puta noatia i roto i te puka o te tioata i hanga e te tikanga prismatic, ripa ranei ngira-iti pinepine te mea he tāuriuri poutū i te taha. E mea pinepine, hanga ana e ia he mātotoru māpele witi-tioata me concretions, rōrahi papatipu oneone mārō.

Apatite: te takenga o te kohuke

Kohuke i te rōpū o apatites he apatoko ngā e kei roto i te hanganga i roto i te nui iti o toka (iti iho i te 1%). Na reira, ko te matua, ratou e kore e pā te whakarōpū. he whātioatanga roto tata katoa toka ngiha, rawa i roto i te kawakore, me te waikawa. Apatites - lamprophyres wāhanga āhuatanga, me te Carbonatites. He ātete ki tikanga supergene ratou. Apatites e tikanga toka māhurehure parataiao me ngā kohuke placers.

Ka taea e te tioata tupu ki te rahi nui. I kitea te tauira nui rawa i roto i Quebec (Canada), tetahi o i paunatia 5443 kg ka ko e pā ana ki te rahi o 2.13 ki te 1.22 m. Ko te kohuke ko tetahi o tohu motu te whenua o.

tāpui

Apatity - kohuke putunga i runga i te tauine ahumahi - he āhuatanga kaua onge. Kei te moni tāpui nui kei runga i te kola Peninsula me te huaina te "Khibiny". I roto i tenei rohe hua te apatite ore, e ngā matua o te hau köwhai apatite me nepheline. I tua atu, i reira he mara i roto i Yakutia (Seligdarskoye), Buryatia (Beloziminskoe, Oshurkovskoe), Urals (Ilmen Mountains), te rohe Baikal.

Apatites toka parataiao (Phosphate toka) riro i runga i 90% o te katoa rāhui ao o tokahuke Phosphate. Ko o ratou putunga i roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau: Algeria, Ihipa, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Morocco.

Ko te tioata e tika ana mō whakapaipai production keri te i Finland, India, Germany, Norway, Czech Republic, USA, Myanmar me Brazil. E mohiotia ana te whenua whakamutunga e rua mo te momo ataahua o te kanohi o te ngeru kohuke.

Apatite i roto i te whakapaipai

Apatite - ngā āhuatanga kohuke me te ahua e tukua te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi whakapaipai. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te brittleness me pakeke iti, na e kore e rite ki roa rite kohatu āhua-utu nui, a ka karanga hoki te huru tupato. I tua atu, kohuke tairongo ki pāmahana teitei, me te rā (e taea memeha, memeha).

Hoki te whakapaipai whakamahi apatite mārama, maha kowhai puru ranei. kohuke Pure haere i roto i te tukanga o te kotinga. Kihai i raro katoa mārama cabochon kohatu. Tenei ara ngā o tapahia, i nei riro te reira i te āhua koropuku ki te mata kua oti te oro maheni.

Whakapaipai ki apatite e kaua hua ataahua ātaahua me te taketake nuinga tei runga i te kounga o te maimoatanga. Poroporo, tahei, mowhiti, mekameka, whakakai, poroporo, me ētahi atu maha hanga i roto i te taha ki etahi atu kohatu, te whakamahi i konganuku utu nui. Heoi, kia tupato tetahi o fakes haavare. Beryl, tourmaline, topaha, etc -. Ko reira hoki ētahi wā hoatu ratou pai faceted apatite kohuke mārama.

Ko te utu o te hua

Utu manatunga o whakarakaitia te apatite tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga: te kounga o te kohatu, tona tikanga tukatuka, tapahia, tautoko rauemi. Hei tauira, pirepire rite i roto i te whakaahua, he roa o te 40 cm e i roto i 1000-1500 moni. e kore te mea mārama Stone, te tarai tino ohie, tiaki ataahua te taiao, me te heterogeneity o te tae kohuke.

Heoi, he tino utu etahi o apatite. I roto i Ontario (Canada) keri kōhatu-kounga matomato kohuke (i ētahi wā ki te pa o puru oriwa ranei) te tae. Kei te hokona te reira i raro i te ingoa hokohoko pai-mohiotia "Trillium". Stone taimaha 10 carats i muri i te tapahi tata te rahi i neke atu i te kotahi mano tara.

Ko te āhuatanga mīharo o te apatite

Kaititiro whetu, me te wairuatanga ahu ki huanga etahi āhuatanga mīharo o ngā kohuke. Apatite Ko te kohatu o te rangimarie me te ata noho. pēnei ia ki te āhuatanga ahurei o te stabilization o kāwanatanga hinengaro, me te aronganui o te tangata, mau mai i roto i te āhua o te pūnaha io. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tūtohu te kaititiro mau ana tohu a ahi o te zodiac, rerekē huru tutu, me te wera: Lions, Aries ko Sagittarius. Engari ata kua Pisces, Aquarius me nga mate pukupuku e kore e tūtohu ana. Apatite kia hāngū ratou, lethargic me te ngoikore.

Whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua

Kua roa i mohiotia te reira e apatite - hua kohuke, na te wāhi matua o te tono, ko te ahuwhenua. Phosphorus - Ko tetahi o nga wae matua o te pūhui matū, kua rite kua mea i runga ake. Ka rite ki matau koutou, he faufaa kore anake hoki te tangata, engari ano hoki ki te tipu tenei huānga. Phosphorus Ko te poraka hanga o ngā kaiao ora, kua whai wāhi i te reira i roto i maha tukanga koiora.

Apatity - kohuke, ko te rauemi tīmata mo te hanga o maniua Phosphate kohuke māori. rauemi Raw whakamahia hoki tenei whakaaro mo te wa roa. Mai i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, hanga, me te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā tipu mo te tukatuka o kohuke. Ko tētahi o te nui - ko Hibinsky whakakotahi "Apatite", whakarewahia ki mahi i roto i tau 1929 i runga i te pūtake o te mara hinu nui rawa o te ao.