Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov): biography

Na roto i te ingoa o Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ngā tonu te aro o te press tōrangapū i roto i Russia. whakaaro ētahi reira tata te "faariro i hina", tai'oe tona e pai Vladimiru Putinu, whakapono etahi e te peresideni o Russia kōrero rawa tamau ki te patereareha o Moscow me katoa Russia Kirill, te paari whakaaro confessor haratau. Heoi, e hoki ana ki te ingoa o te kaikauwhau Siu Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), ka tino hiahia ana ki te mōhio e ko te tangata rawa tupato, me te tupato hou nei mātu'aki ongo'i te hopoi'a mo o tana iwi me te motherland, he moke e kua riro i runga i te fafauraa rawa nui ki te Atua i te whakarau tenei.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te monasticism

monasticism Karaitiana ko te ora te hapori e tīmata i te kau, ka he tangata kei runga i to ratou ake whakarere taonga ao katoa, a ka tīmata ki te ora rite ki etahi tikanga, i kite tonu i te taurangi o te viivii-ore, te peu mâ, me te e talangofua oti.

timata nga kuraina Karaitiana tuatahi ST. Antoniy Veliky, e noho i roto i Ihipa tahito i roto i te 356 BC. e. Ehara i te mea rawakore, he tangata, engari hokona atu e ia ona taonga katoa, a hoatu ana te moni ki te hunga rawakore. Na ka noho ia whakatata tona whare, a ka anga ki te arahi i te ora mokemoke, te haamau'araa i te wa katoa i roto i te mau tonu te inoi ki te Atua, me te pānui i te Tapu. Karaipiture. Kua mahi te reira i rite te tauira mo te tahi atu hermits, e anga ana ki te noho i roto i ratou pūtau i roto i tona takiwā. Neke atu i te wa, timata tenei momo o te hapori ki te puta tata puta noa i te puku o te raki Ihipa.

Ko te putanga o te monasticism i Russia

I roto i Russia, te putanga o te monasteries e pā ana ki 988 he tau, te wa o te bapetizoraa o Rus. I whakaturia kuraina Kariki nei ka whakatata te pa o Vyshgorod Spassky Monastery. Huri noa te wa taua, hopoi mai St. Anthony i Ancient moke Rus Athos a ka te kaiwhakaū o te rongonui Kiev-Pechersk pakiki, e e riro i te pokapū o te ora fakalotu katoa i roto i Russia. Na St. wehi Antoniy Pechersky te rite te "rangatira o hahi Russian katoa."

Arkhimandrit Tikhon (Shevkunov). Haurongo. Way ki monasticism

I mua ki te whakatamarikitanga o monasticism ko Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Shevkunovym. whanau Future Archimandrite i roto i te utuafare o rata i roto i Moscow i te raumati o 1958. Ka rite ki te pakeke, ka tomo ia VGIK i te tuhituhi me te tari hītori kiriata, e kua pai puta i roto i te 1982. I muri i tu'ite, ka ia he tauhou o te Tapu Dormition Pskov-Caves Monastery, te wahi i muri tona whakarau kupu rave tākiekina e kuraina-fefeka, ka, o te akoranga, pai me te confessor tapu Archimandrite John (Krestiankin).

I roto i te 1986, ka tīmata Gregory tona mahi ki te mahi i roto i te Tari o Publishing o te Moscow Patriarchate, arahina e Metropolitan Pitirim (Nechaev). i roto i enei tau, Kei te mahi te reira ia i runga i te ako o nga meka hītori katoa me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te keresetiano Karaitiana me te ora o te tangata tapu. Na roto i te mano tau o te bapetizoraa o Rus 'rite Gregory he maha nui o kiriata o mahere karakia, me te mātauranga, te wahi mahi ia rite te kaituhi, a rite te kaitohutohu. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga tangata Soviet faka'ikai'i-ora kei te whiwhi i te a tawhio hou o revolution, ārahi ki te matauranga o nga kēnana pono o te keresetiano Karaitiana. A i te wa ano, rave te heke mai Archimandrite Reissue Ancient Paterik me ngā pukapuka fakalaumālie atu.

Ko te whakatamarikitanga o monasticism

I roto i te raumati o 1991 e Gregory Shevkunov monasticism i roto i te Donskoy Monastery o Moscow, te wahi i Nō ia Tikhon. I roto i tona mahi i roto i te ohu whakapono, e ia wahi i roto i te kitenga o nga pukahu o St. Tikhon, i tanumia i roto i te Cathedral o te Don i 1925. A hohoro riro te reira i te Abbot ohu o te Pskov-Caves Monastery, kei roto i te whare o te tawhito Sretensky Monastery i Moscow. utu tonu ki te whakahua i tetahi āhuatanga e kua Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) kei hea he ia, i reira he tonu te mana'o o tona whakaaro pono, me te u o te whakapono.

te ora Archimandrite

I roto i te 1995, he moke fakanofo ki te ana'iraa o te Abbot, a i roto i 1998 - i te ana'iraa o Archimandrite. He tau i muri mai, ka e ia Rector o te kura ohu Higher Siu Sretensky, i puta ke i muri ki te haapiiraa evanelia. Mō Sretensky Monastery , Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) korero tonu ki aroha nui me te mauruuru.

Na, tahi ki nga teina i 1998 ki te 2001, tae mai tamau ia te Chechen Republic, e hopoi mai tokoni'ofa fakaetangata. Na mātātoa whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga reintegrate Russian Siu Ekalesia (ROC) me te Russian Siu Ekalesia waho o Russia (ROCOR). Mai i 2003 ki te 2006, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ko he mema o te kōmihana mo te faaineineraa o te kōrero, me te Ture o te wāhitau Mo'oní. Na ka riro ia te pou o te hēkeretari o te Kaunihera patereareha mo Culture me riro te matenga o te Komihana mo te mahi tahi ki te hapori whare taonga Russian Siu Ekalesia.

I roto i te 2011, Archimandrite Tikhon - ko te mema o te Hupirimi Ekalesia Kaunihera o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, me te he mema o te Charitable Poari Tahua o Kaitiaki o St. Basil te nui, te Academy o Pūtaiao Natural, me te mema tūturu o Izborsk Club.

he maha o hōnore Siasí, tae atu i te Order o Friendship mo te tiaki o ngā uara wairua, me te ahurea, tukua ki a ia i roto i 2007 Archimandrite kua. taea kia whakamoemititia ana mahi auaha. He kōrero ki Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) he tino hauhau, ngā, me te mārama mō te katoa i nga wa katoa.

Ko te kiriata "ohu. Pskov-Pechersk Monastery "

E kore e taea ki te tau'a ore i te mīharo, me te ahurei i roto i tona ara ake ki te mahi, e kiia nei ko "Te ohu. Pskov-Pechersk ohu whakapono. " koperea tenei kiriata i roto i Gregory Shevkunov 1986 runaruna kāmera ka kihai i ia ano Archimandrite Tikhon, a ko te paetahi anake o VGIK. I muri i tu'ite haere ia ki te Pskov-Caves Monastery, te wahi pau ia 9 tau o novitiate i te Hona tuakana (Krestyankin) a ka mau i muri taurangi Monastic.

Ko te kanga ki te Pskov-Caves Monastery, mohiotia nei ki te hahi Russian kua puritia e nga kaumatua te kaupapa matua o te kiriata. Ko reira anake te ohu e kore katia, ara i roto i nga wa Soviet. Tae noa nga 30raa ko reira i runga i te rohe o Estonia, kihai na i nga mua i te wā ki te whakangaro i te reira, a ka haere mai te whawhai. I roto i te meka, he maha kaumatua me minita o te ohu i te mua.

E rave rahi i kohia i roto i tona pūranga te ka heke mai Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) whakaahua me te ataata ora Monastic o tona teina. I roto i te kiriata, whakaatu reira nga wahi tino utu me te nui hoki nga kuraina o te ngakau, tetahi o i te mea he merekara motuhake i hanga e te Atua - te ana i roto i nei i roto i te oraraa o te ohu whakapono tanumia 14 mano iwi. A, no te haere koe ki enei ana, te ohorere ko e kore tino i reira ua tetahi kakara o te pirau. Kia mate te tangata, i muri i nga ra e toru puta te haunga, engari i muri i hanga te tinana i roto i te ana, riro ana ia. Ko te tonu tenei āhuatanga e kore tetahi e taea te whakamārama, ara pūtaiao. I roto i tenei tikanga o te āhuatanga wairua o te taiepa ohu whakapono.

Aroha o te teina Pskov-Pechersk

pānga te reira i te aamu ora o te tangata koroheke Melhisideka, tetahi o nga hoa tino mīharo o te ohu whakapono, e parau Gregory Shevkunov. Titiro ki ona kanohi, ite koe e ko te haapae hua pono, confessor tenei me te pukapuka inoi, kua nei kua i te whawhai, i muri mai ki te ohu whakapono, ka mahi rite te Turner. i ia ona ringa ake aaka hoki tērā me ripeka. Ko kotahi ra i ia he patunga, a ka korerotia mate. Ko John (Krestiankin), nei ko te papa wairua o nga teina katoa a i te mea ano hoki he rota o te tuhi i roto i tona kōrero, ka inoi Archimandrite Tikhon mo Melhisideka papa, a ka tupu he semeio. I muri i te i, ka haere mai te tangata koroheke ki te ora, a ka anga ki te tangi. I muri i taua, ka mau e ia taurangi rite te paetukutuku aronuinga ka ka noa ki te inoi ki te Atua.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) i muri haamana'o e tetahi ra ka ui ia ki te tangata tawhito Melhisideka e pā ana ki te mea i kite ia ka i mate ia. ka mea ia ko ia i runga i te wiwi tata te awaker i, i ko katoa i te mahi ia ki ona ringa - ko reira te aaka, analogia me ripeka. Na ka ua ite ia e ko ia utu te wahine nana nei i korero ki a ia: ". I tatari matou mo koutou ki te inoi, me te ripeneta, me e te aha koe i kawe mai ki a matou" I muri i kawea mai te Ariki ki a ia hoki ki te ora.

I roto i tona kite o te heke mai Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) me whakaatu te tangata faahiahia Feofan koroheke, e ko ano hoki i roto i te whawhai, a ngaro te ringa ki reira. ka korerotia e ia ki ahau e ia i nga wa katoa kawea atu nga whakahau o rangatira ratou, engari whakamatea ia iwi, whakawhetai te Atua, kihai i whai ki. He ia maha ngā tohu me whakapaipai. Na ko ia - te mahaki rawa, te āhuareka me te aroha.

Tenei ahua o kōrero e kore e tatau i roto i te ohu whakapono. A, no te patua te ora tano, me te mahi tonu o kuraina, te mea katoa rawa pouri me te pouri, engari pānga ratou aroha me te āwangawanga mō te tangata ia, mate ranei hauora, taitamariki ranei tawhito. I muri i te kiriata ko te mana'o rawa mahana me te marama o te rangimarie me te ata noho.

Ko te pukapuka "hunga tapu mo'a ore"

"Hunga tapu mo'a ore" Kua oti rawa Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) he ascetics nui ki i nei ia ki te ora me te kōrero i roto i te monasteries. Ki te aroha me te tiaki tuhi ia e pā ana ki nga mea katoa, nuitia, kahore teka, me kahore embellishment, ki te katakata me te aroha ... rawa mo whakaahua ana tona kaitohutohu Ion Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov). "Hunga tapu mo'a ore" Kei roto i te aamu e pā ana ki te āhua o te confessor mo te whakaora o te wairua, me te tinana unu he maha nui o pāriha, me mo te katoa i kitea tonu ia kupu reka, faauru katoa tumanako, he tokomaha inoi hoki kita, me etahi fakatokanga o te mau fifi. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, pau ia he maha nga tau i roto i te whare herehere, me te whakarau, engari kahore i taea e whatiia tona whakapono hanahana me te hari o te ora i runga i te whenua.

Ko te kiriata "mate o te Empire. Akoranga Byzantine "

Pakipūmeka "Empire mate" Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) i oti rawa 555 huritau hinga Byzantine me Constantinople.

Ehara i te mea noa te hītori o te wharekarakia Byzantine Empire, puritia te konei tino mārama whakarara Byzantium me hou raruraru o Russia. kia rerekē Empire, engari he maha nga raruraru i te taua. He aha i taea e ururua i te Byzantium kaha, me te ahurea-matatau? Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ko te raruraru matua ao te huringa auau o te ahunga tōrangapū, te kore o te tonu, me te pūmautanga o te mana kāwanatanga. anga Auau te huri fetaulaki'anga ki te whakahaere i tona kaupapa here hou, Kei te maha nei fakaongosia te iwi, a whakawarea ōhanga te whenua o. I roto i te kiriata, whakaahua ana te kaituhi he ngingila noa, me tenei taranata ki tona nama. I tenei take, i reira e etahi a'oraa ngā Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), e korero nei ia ki te kuao seminarians me pāriha.

Mō Putin

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, engari i tenei ra, kia rite ki Archimandrite Tikhon, e te faaruru Russia he fanauraa hou, kia ara mate ai, he reira taea ki te hanga i tētahi kingitanga kaha ahu, matua wairua Empire me ïa.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, kei te tonu fakamanamana'i reira i te terrorism Islamic, i runga i te tahi atu - kei te ngana te tangata ki te tangohia me te ao katoa inarā American ki ratou ake ture.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) e pā ana ki Putin te kupu: "Ko te tangata e aroha ana pono e taea anake Russia inoi ki Vladimir, te Providence o te Atua i tukua e te matenga o Russia ..."