He aha te mea he kirimana ananahi

I roto i te hokohoko i runga i te utu whai wāhi te maha nui o rerekē mea pūtea. Ko tētahi o ratou, me, ano, ko te tino rongonui, ko te kirimana ananahi. He aha te mea te reira me aha e ona āhuatanga - ko reira tika, a ka e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Ko te ngako o te ariā o

«Future» - i roto i te translation i Ingarihi tikanga "Future" ranei "heke mai". Futures kirimana (i ētahi wā ka kīia noa ki rite ananahi) ko he whakaaetanga ki te hoko hoko he tūemi motuhake i roto i te kirimana i te ra motuhake, me te i te utu i mua i-whakaae ranei. I roto i te tūranga o te hua taua kia hea, moni noa tetahi hua ranei. kirimana Futures rite te ahua o ka haere e pā ana ki te mea e hiahia ana e rua kaihanga me kiritaki ki te tutaki ki kino mo ratou tupu hinga ranei i uara i roto i te mahi rāngai konganuku, pūngao me te witi. I muri, ka rite ki te whakawhanake ratou tenei momo o te tauwhitinga kua timata reira ki te horapa ki ētahi atu momo o mea hokohoko. I roto i ngā, ka anga ai ki te faaoti i runga i kuputohu tika, ngä päpätanga huamoni, Moni, me ētahi atu I tēnei wā nui ananahi whakawhitinga o te ao, te wahi tika tupu hea ringarehe o raiona tenei mea. Ko te rongonui tino o enei pae ko te Poari Chicago o Trade, NYMEX (New York), LIFFE (London), he taumaihi (RTS wāhanga).

Ko rerekē i te whakamua te kirimana ananahi

Ki te hoko taonga i roto i te uara o te whakaae mua ake nei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi atu taputapu. Ko tenei he kirimana whakamua. Ko reira ano hoki tino rongonui, a kei te maha reira whakamahia ki te tutaki tūponotanga. E mea pinepine whakapoauau pūtea tauhou mua me ananahi kirimana, a na reira tohu ratou rerekētanga matua:

1. pā Futures ki te utu whakaritea anake.
2. Kei te herea whakamua me ko te nuinga o mo te whakaaro o te tuku tūturu o te taonga.
3. Futures i tere nui a taea te whakakorea e tomo ki te whakamuri (ritenga) ki te tauwhitinga.

Hiahia me tarau

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te kirimana hoko, e te tikanga te mutunga o te hokohoko roa roa ranei. I roto i tenei take, whakatutuki te kaihoko ki te tango i runga i i te utu tuatahi etahi rawa me te rā e tika ana o te mahi o te kirimana ki te utu i te Exchange te nui tohua i roto i reira. Poto - he mahi whakamuri. A, no te te kirimana ananahi "mo te hoko", whakatutuki te kaiwhakarato ki te hoko (hoatu) te utu rawa etahi, ka tae mai te wa ki te mahi i te kirimana, mo te nei e whakawhiti i te Exchange ki a ia te nui e tika ana o te moni kia rite ki te utu i whakaritea i roto i te kirimana. I roto i tenei me te i roto i tetahi atu take mo te tupuraa o te mau titauraa kaua e manukanuka - aru tenei e te whakawātea whare. Ko te kupu, e kore e te investor tika manatoko i te tūnga pūtea o te counterparty.

tikanga taketake

I roto i te tikanga ki te tomo ki te kirimana ananahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tuku ki te pūkete takawaenga o etahi kaiwhakakapi. huaina ana tēnei moni ko te taha tuatahi, me te pūkete ki nei te whakaurua reira, e mohiotia ana ko te pūkete tawhē. E whakatakoto ana te reira i te rahi iti o te Whare Clearing, arahina e te tatauranga putu me te tango ki te pūkete te ine mōrahi rā o te rawa. kia rapua e hoki kamupene hokohoko waea tawhē o te investor i roto i te nui rahi. I tua atu, me waiho te kiritaki pūkete ananahi, e kia i te iti rawa 65% o te moni tāpui tuatahi. Ki te kore te rite tenei huru, ka whakamōhio i te kaihokohoko te investor e pā ana ki te hiahia mō te pūtea atu ki te whakatutuki i te taumata taketake (rerekētanga) tawhē. Ano, ki te ka te ngaromanga tenei whakaritenga, te kaihokohoko kua te tika ki te liquidate te kirimana ananahi e te mahi whakamuri i te utu o te kiritaki. Katoa ra i te mutunga o te Clearinghouse wātū hokohoko hanga tātai ano o tūranga tuwhera katoa: kiia te nui toa e ki te pūtea angitu i te aamu o te hunga e ngaro. Ano e hanga he iti ki te tapeke te ako tūnga ranei o te rōpū.