Dow Jones: ahua, tātaitanga, painga, kino

I runga i te pūtake o te uara mākete o hea o tätari rerekē, me te aromatawai o ngā āhuatanga mākete. I roto i tenei tukanga, tū te tūranga matua e taupū kararehe. He aha te mea he taupū mākete kararehe? whakaata ana tēnei tau i te akiakinga me te taumata o utu kararehe, te mau melo o te utu kararehe rārangi mo te tetahi wa. Ia utu kararehe ona taupū kararehe: te taupū o te Dow Jones (đi) i roto i New York, te Nikkei (Nikkei) i roto i Japanese, Dax (DAX) i roto i Germany, etc. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te tino tuatahi o nga kuputohu puta - ahumahi đi taupū.

ahua

Ko te taupū US Dow Jones i whakaaro e Charles Dow i te mutunga o Mei 1896 ki te aru i ngā huringa i roto i te wāhanga ahumahi o te hokohoko kararehe. Tuatahi i roto i te taupū ngā 12 kamupene. Na kua tae tenei tau 30. enei kamupene tomo ki ahumahi katoa, ki te kahore hoki waka, pūngao me te wai. whai wāhi Kamupene i roto i te kōwhiringa o Charlz Dou ia, a ka timata ia ki te hanga kaitätari nui me ētita o te moheni "Wall Street Journal". Ko te taupū ngā kamupene pērā i "Coca-cola", "Microsoft", "Walt Disney", "Intel", "McDonald o" me etahi atu.

tātaitanga

I te tīmatanga, i tatau te taupū Dow Jones i te pūnaha māmā: ko reira te tauhanga o nga utu o hea ngā i roto i te moni o tona kamupene. I te kau, whakaaro te uara taupū te rerekē. Ko te tino ohie te tātai: wehea te moni o te utu o te rakau hou e te tauwehe ako (Dow tau whakawehe). Tenei tau whakawehe Ko te maha o ngā kamupene ngā i roto i te taupū. Ngā mihi ki tenei tātai e tahuri ki te tauhanga. Otiia i muri i te ngā i te pēnei i te huringa i roto i te rārangi o kamupene me vaevae (wehenga o hea), he nui pānga i runga i te tau whakawehe Dow. I reira, tona uara he iti iho i te 1, arā, te uara o đi nui atu te moni o nga hea ngā. takoto te tikanga o te huringa kaiwehewehe i roto i te meka i i he takahanga nui kahore pānga i runga i te uara, a noho ai te taua. Hoki tenei kaiwehewehe me te huringa.

painga

1. Easy me noho pai o te tatauranga (ki te haerenga mai o te tātai kaiwehewehe he iti uaua atu ko).

2. Ko te hītori roa. Dow - he tohu o te mākete kararehe Amerika o. Tātaritanga o ona akiakinga i runga i taua i te whānui o te wā whanganga oroko ake i roto i mua o pūkenga me ngā kaua whai wāhitanga.

hapehape

E whakaatu ana 1. Dow Jones taupū te utu toharite o te hea, i waho te whakatairite ratou ki te uara tauanga. Na reira, me whakaaro te reira i roto i te pā ki te uara etahi, e e mahi rite te pūtake mō te whakarite me te i herea ki te rā motuhake.

2. Ko te drawback tino nui - ko reira te tikanga o tona tātai, i roto i nei te utu tapiritia o te hea ngā i roto i tona hui, a ka wehea te moni katoa e te tauwehe ako (Dow tau whakawehe). Ka rite ki te hua, ara, ki te he iti iho i te tahi atu te pūmatuatanga o te kamupene, engari ki te utu o ona hea i runga, kua reira i runga i te taupū he atu nui pānga.

3. Kei roto i te katoa o 30 kamupene, e kore te taupū Dow Jones titiro pai rawa i roto i te tūranga o te taupū, e whakaata ana i te mahi whānui o te mākete kararehe. I te tahi taime, no te objectivity nui ki đi whakamahi kaitätari te S & P 500.